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Cast - Margot Robbie
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2020
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Mark Burnell; The Rhythm Section is a movie starring Blake Lively, Richard Brake, and Elly Curtis. A woman seeks revenge against those who orchestrated a plane crash that killed her family; genre=Thriller; rating=2337 vote; 
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Clapton se ne ističe kao zvijezda koncerta. Naprotiv, prihvatio je ulogu ravnopravnog člana ansambla svirajući u ritam sekciji i strpljivo čekajući svoj red za sola koja unose rockerski zvuk i energiju, ali tek u tragovima, ne narušavajući Sie Fuller ili novopridošlog kantautora Josea Gonzalesa. No, s druge strane nije dovoljno nakrcati pjesme organskom ritam sekcijom, akustičnim gitarama, fender rhodes električnim klavirom i šuškavim sythovima i reći:« ovo je tako uhu ugodna glazba braće Gibbons, onda anđeoski vokal, flauta i povremena violina Isobel Sollenberger, i na kraju moćna repetativna ritam sekcija. Kao i dosadašnji njihovi albumi poput onih najistaknutijih kao što su Amanita, Lapsed i Dilate, Ticket Crystals je. Novi album je nastao u neobičnoj suradnji s velikim talijanskim harmonikašem Simoneom Zanchinijem, uz raskošnu ritam sekciju makedonskog kontrabasista Martina Gjakonovskog i američkog bubnjara Adama Nussbauma. Parker, ili Miles Davis. Nisu traili pogledom bankare po zadimljenim barovima. Njihov pogled bio je usmjeren prema ritam sekciji, veli organizator Tomislav Pavleka.. Sve je ovdje vrlo jednostavno, imate Whitea, imate njegovog prijatelja pjevača / pjesmopisca Brendana Bensona i ritam sekciju garanog benda Greenhornes. Sva četvorica se na ovom albumu očigledno dobro zabavljaju. White i Benson su dobri govori da bez obzira što se promjenio glazbeni pravac kvaliteta ne nedostaje. Vokali imaju svoju toplinu i vlanost. Ritam sekcija svojom svirkom odaje punu čvrstoću i sigurnost. Svih osamnaest pjesama ima svoju posebnu dra i ljepotu. Sam album je i plavom, poput njegove glazbe iz te faze; od ekstatičnih vrhunaca u melodijskim prepletima ica i sinkopirane ritam sekcije, do mirnih plavičastih pasaa poput My Mother Eyes. Niti su coveri Tord Gustavsen Tria, slučajno melankolično plavi, mješavina prepoznatljivih groovy bas linija, varijacija striktnih i tribalističnih perkusija, vješto pokretnih ritam sekcija, isprepletenih i upakiranih u topli aranman a ponekad i veoma iskrenu metaforičnu cjelinu. Budite sigurni da od zvuči kao struganje noem po staklu (poslušati ' He ` d Send in The Army ') te da su Burnham i Dave Allen nevjerojatno moćna ritam sekcija. Dakle, nikakvo blaćenje prošlosti nije se dogodilo. je i postava koja će odsvirati nadolazeću turneju. Osim Mike Keneallyja na klavijaturama i gitari, pridruit će mu se i ritam sekcija The Aristocratsa Bryan Beller na basu i Marco Minnemann na bubnjevima. i araner, s dovoljno hrabrosti da u tipičnom reperskom osvjeavanju zaboravljenih melodija podebljavanjem ritam sekcije ne koristi jednostavnije primjenljiv američki soul ili funk, nego se potrudio prekopati po domicilnoj baštini. u Statusu predstavili i nahvalili albume "Some Blues" Boilersa, "Viva La Habana" Cubisma i "Ulika" Tamare Obrovac. Ritam sekcija koja prati Tamaru Obrovac, a to je trio Matije Dedića, snimila je i svoj samostalni album pod nazivom "Octopusy ". Ovim poznat po suvremenom gitarističkom fusionu. Da bi misija bila još kompliciranija, pozvana je i marokansko-hrvatska ritam sekcija: Hicham Befalhem - marokanski udaraljkaš izrastao iz autentične arapske tradicijske glazbe i Goran Rukavina - jedan od nekog nastupa u KSET-u, a dobra je za upoznavanje sa zvukom benda. estoki i teški riffovi na gitari, čvrsta ritam sekcija te grleni i sirovi vokal proteu se kroz cijeli album, no Friday s Shepherd s Pie Day je pjesma koja iskače iz te formule.
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@aleksandarharmoniksa i STA SI TIME REKAO. Explanation: A rhythm section includes the musicians in a jazz or popular music band or ensemble who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece and lay down the chordal structure. The term "rhythm section" may also refer to the instruments in this group. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 15 mins (2008-02-17 22:11:40 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Ovaj pojam ne treba mešati sa pojmom drum and bass, ovo potonje je vrsta muzike. Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated to d&b, DnB, dnb, d'n'b, drum n bass and drum & bass) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle which emerged in the early 1990s. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 25 mins (2008-02-17 22:21:24 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- The core elements of the rhythm section are the drums and a bass instrument (either double bass for Swing or Bebop jazz or a bass guitar for pop, fusion, R&B and funk). Both instruments lay down the pulse for the music, and the bass lays down the harmonic foundation with a bassline. Most groups also use chordal instruments in their rhythm sections, such as rhythm guitar, piano or other keyboard instruments, such as the electric piano, Hammond organ, or vibraphone. Swing big bands, Afro-Latin bands, and jazz fusion bands often use auxiliary percussion in the rhythm section. New Orleans or Dixieland Swing bands may use a Banjo in the rhythm section.
"Jedan od 'onih' sajtova (za ljude sklone crnjaku - mislim na humor, ne na vino). Poelite ponekad da se nasmejete kao Draguljupče nakon valjano okončane "psine"? Mislite da cenzura ne treba da postoji? Mislite da nema preosetljivih tema i nedodirljivih osoba? Na ovome sajtu ćete naći sebe!!! Dakle - samo za vickaste: " SerbianForum | 13. Februar, 2010.
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Movie Info Eurídice and Guida are two inseparable sisters living at home with their conservative parents in 1950's Rio de Janeiro. Although immersed in a traditional life, each one nourishes a dream: Eurídice of becoming a renowned pianist, Guida of finding true love. In a dramatic turn, they are separated by their father and forced to live apart. They take control of their separate destinies, while never giving up hope of finding each other 8,4 of 10 writed by Murilo Hauser country Germany Star António Fonseca, Flávia Gusmão Rating 1856 votes.
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G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam driver. G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam sport. Caramba, os dois livros parecem incríveis. Deu vontade de ler agora mesmo. G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam 2017. Görünmez yasmiine. Görünmez yamamoto. I have been watching Terence Malick ever since Badlands and this one, A Hidden Life, is his masterpieces. Beautiful beyond words with some timely, but not belabored, messages. The quote at the end of the movie says it all: “. the growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts; and that things are not so ill with you and me as they might have been, is half owing to the number who lived faithfully a hidden life, and rest in unvisited tombs.”― George Eliot, Middlemarch.
Quer fazer uma resenha dos meus livros? Eu te mando. GÃrünmez YaÅŸam main. GÃrünmez YaÅŸamerica. Beautiful cinematography. I am done with mainstream live action, pre-sequal/sequel and reboot movies. If Malick doesn't get Oscar for this, then. oh he already doesn't care about this fraud spectacle. Guida and Euidice are two sisters who could not be any more different. Euridice is tall, Guida is short. Euridice is focused, determined and working hard to become a professional pianist, Guida can't think about anything but boys. When a tragic incident separates them the girls are lost without each other but they never give up hope to meet again. A desperate search turns into a journey of a lifetime, when in fact the girls only live a few streets away from each other. will the sisters be able to reunite? And at what cost?
Based on a novel INVISIBLE LIFE offers a very typical plot for Brazilian cinema. Sisters separated by fate is a tagline straight from GLOBO tv channel soap operas that are so popular in Brazil. With a running time of 2h20min the pace is rather slow and the story takes its time to get going. Where the film succeeds is the atmosphere of the 40s Rio, with its walkways, restaurants, and its diminishing Portuguese middle class that can easily slip into extreme hardship and poverty.
Independent director Karim Ainouz is a Cannes darling but has never quite made it into the big league. This feels like a passion project for him and his love for Rio is obvious in every shot. Definitely not for everyone THE INVISIBLE LIFE is rich in emotion and atmosphere. Watch out for a small role from Brazilian acting royalty Fernando Montenegro. Her emotional gut wrenching cameo could be just the reason to see this overlong family saga.
Görünmez yasmina. G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam black. GÃrünmez YaÅŸamour. GÃrünmez YaÅŸamis. Transforming the way people see the world, through film. Email address You can unsubscribe at any time. See our privacy policy. G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam model. May 25, 2019 9:33AM PT This year's Cannes Un Certain Regard winner is a nourishing melodrama elevated by Karim Aïnouz's singular, saturated directorial style. A “tropical melodrama” is how the marketing materials bill “The Invisible Life of Eurídice Gusmão. ” If that sounds about the most high-camp subgenre ever devised, Karim Aïnouz’s ravishing period saga lives up to the description — high emotion articulated with utmost sincerity and heady stylistic excess, all in the perspiring environs of midcentury Rio de Janeiro — while surprising with its pointed feminist politics and occasionally sharp social truths. Anyone already familiar with Aïnouz’s work will know to expect a florid sensory experience, but even by the Brazilian’s standards, this heartbroken tale of two sisters separated for decades by familial shame and deceit is a waking dream, saturated in sound, music and color to match its depth of feeling. From the first, jungle-set shot, the redoubtable d. p. Hélène Louvart gives the film the daubed, traffic-light palette of a ripe mango; were it possible, you’d expect it to have an aroma to match. Having scooped the Un Certain Regard Prize in Cannes, “Eurídice Gusmão” is now strongly positioned to attain a degree of global arthouse exposure that has thus far eluded Aïnouz’s work, for all its soulful beauty. Though some judicious trimming to the new film’s sprawling 139-minute runtime wouldn’t have gone amiss, it’s by far his most broadly crowd-pleasing and emotionally accessible narrative feature to date. Thankfully, those virtues come at little cost to the inclusive queer sensibility that has characterized much of the director’s oeuvre, even if its narrative — drawn from Martha Batalha’s popular, widely translated 2016 novel — is ostensibly straight in multiple senses. More than one kind of sisterhood powers a story in which female solidarity, in a world of male oppression and manipulation, proves a life-saving force. A woozy Amazonian prologue economically foreshadows the full, anguished drama to come, as the teenaged Eurídice (Carol Duarte) and her older sister Guida (Julia Stockler) lose sight of each other in the rainforest as they make their way home, ahead of a storm in the deep-pink sky. With their cries of each other’s names swallowed by their thick, iridescent surrounds, the scene feels like an unworldly nightmare, one we can imagine recurring in both women’s minds once fate separates them for real. It’s 1951, and both sisters have designs on life far away from their rule-bound family home in Rio, run by their father Manuel (Antonio Fonseca) with a mean misogynist streak. Good girl Eurídice, a classical piano prodigy, yearns to escape and master her art at the Vienna Conservatory; good-time girl Guida, whose gifts are less obvious, must hustle out her own way to see the world. And so she elopes to Europe with a dishy Greek sailor, only notifying her appalled parents by letter after the fact, and promising to return after her marriage. Return she does, and all too soon: Sailors will be sailors, after all, and the swift collapse of her maritime fling leaves Guida alone and pregnant, only for the embittered Manuel to deny her sanctuary. Disowning a daughter in need is bad enough; more cruelly still, he tells a lie to keep the sisters apart, claiming that Eurídice has left to pursue her dream in Austria. Would that were true. Instead, Eurídice remains grounded in Brazil, her ivory ambitions slipping away as she settles into an unfulfilling marriage to Antenor (Gregório Duvivier), a boor cut very much from the same drab cloth as her father. And so Aïnouz’s film itself finds a rhythm of undulating, fado-toned melancholy as it follows the sisters across the years, so close and yet so far apart, on separate paths that inadvertently circle each other without ever quite intersecting. Guida’s frequent letters to Eurídice, imagining and envying the life of a glamorous Continental concert pianist, are relayed in voiceover, a running device that forms the film’s plaintive psychological chorus — as years and then decades go by without a reply, the missives become an intimate confessional diary as much as anything else. Aïnouz amps up the aching tragedy and dramatic irony of the situation to full melodramatic volume, with a sumptuous assist from Benedikt Schiefer’s score — itself supported with evocatively chosen classical piano pieces by Chopin and Liszt. One superbly choreographed set piece, seeing the sisters miss each other by seconds in a Rio cafe, is agonizing and manipulative in all the right ways. But “Eurídice Gusmão” isn’t just a symphony of misery. Flashes of joy and comradeship enter proceedings as Guida builds a new life for herself in Brazil’s slums, with wily, kindly prostitute Filomena (Bárbara Santos) as her new guardian angel; she may weather harder knocks than her sister, but finds her own kind of happiness. In this sense, Aïnouz has made both a testament to the resilience of women in a society stacked against them — there are no good men to be found in its vision of toxic patriarchy — as well as a stirring celebration of the families we create when the ones we’re born into fall away. In a film of grand emotional gestures, the richness of “Eurídice Gusmão’s” images and soundscape is entirely appropriate: No one here is permitted to suffer in silence, much less in ugliness. Louvart’s lensing, awash in hues and forms that feel sun-ripened into a lush, squishy haze, is a constant marvel here, while Rodrigo Martirena’s pattern-splashed production design and Marina Franco’s thriftily expressive costumes play into the film’s spirit of earnest excess. It’d be easy for the film’s leads to be lost in all that mise en scène, but Duarte and Stockler (the former stoic but steadily undone, the latter a firework gradually settling into zen calm) play their big, curving character arcs with lively gusto. Best of all, a late, piercing cameo from 89-year-old Brazilian grande dame Fernanda Montenegro — Oscar-nominated 20 years ago for “Central Station, ” her face deeply storied and closely examined — cathartically gathers all the film’s loose strands of feeling to weep-inducing effect. Aïnouz’s latest film plays its audience like a violin, but when the music is this lovely, why should he not? When you’re a production designer, and your mood board is the mental state of the film’s lead character, it seems like the creative world is your oyster. When the lead character is Margot Robbie’s Harley Quinn, that’s a creative world where all bets are off. “I approached everything through her ditzy, glitzy, analytical, yet throwaway, [... ] To open with an establishing drone shot has become something of a cliché for lower-budget films looking to create a sense of scale inexpensively, but in Argentinian director Verónica Chen’s fifth narrative feature “High Tide, ” the choice feels unusually apt. The camera glides frictionlessly over an opaque turquoise sea, breakers foaming at its edges, and [... ] The Directors Guild of America and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers have agreed to enter into formal contract negotiations for a successor deal to the DGA master contract on Feb. 10. “The DGA and the AMPTP have also agreed that neither organization will comment to the media, ” the organizations said Tuesday. The [... ] Liza Minnelli was only 25 years old when she won an Oscar for her work as Sally Bowles in Bob Fosse’s film adaptation of the Broadway musical “Cabaret. ” But after the film’s release and six months before the Academy Awards were handed out, the two collaborated again — this time on “Liza With a Z: [... ] A key witness in the Harvey Weinstein trial took the witness stand for a third day on Tuesday, a day after the trial was halted when she broke down in sobs during cross-examination. 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I can count on one hand the number of films that moved me like this one did. Such a masterpiece of pure cinema. 👏👏👏👏 Vamos que vamos Brasil. Poxa, Ana, fiquei super curiosa. acabou de entrar pra minha wishlist. Bem sugestivo pro mês dá mulher, essa parte da publicação mostra bem o quanto é difícil pra mulher conseguir publicar no Brasil, né. Talvez se fosse escrito por um homem teria conseguido editora de cara. Adorei as reflexões. Bjs. Muito legal sua Resenha! Primeira vez que te vejo! Amei o livro é justamente isso de todos os personagens serem vistos dos dois lados, só achei que deixaram muito a Das dores de lado, ela não teve um “tempo de livro” merecedor como por exemplo a vizinha fofoqueira! E a empregada negra era muito comum naquela época, gostaria de saber mais dela! Beijos.
G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam parts. Love Malick, rest in peace Bruno and Michael. ❤. Görünmez yagami. Görünmez yaşam. I hope to get a screener for this or it come on Amazon Prime so I can watch it for voting consideration since Im a member of the Independent Spirit Awards. This looks so good. This trailer made me cry. It takes a lot of strength to stand up for what you believe is right even if it will cost you your life.
Görünmez yassmine. Görünmez yaşam filmekimi. Görünmez yasmin. G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam status. Descubrid esta escena original de #LAVIDAINVISIBLEDEEURIDICEGUSMAO, donde #CarolDuarte interpreta a la protagonista, Eurídice. Hoy en cines en España. G c3 b6r c3 bcnmez ya c5 9fam convertible. Continua assim! Não mude! Fale sobre o livro. Eu Tenho, quem sabe vou ler esse final de semana.
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Giddy, exhausting, and breathtakingly violent, “Akik maradtak” begins a few seconds after the previous installment left off, with the excommunicated assassin trying to make the most of the hour-long headstart he’s been given to hide before the $14 million bounty on his head is triggered and the entire criminal underworld comes after him. Of course, anyone who’s seen the previous films in this unexpected franchise knows that its criminal underworld is more of an overworld, and that almost every featured extra? —? from street vendors and waiters to dog-walkers and homeless people? —? is a heat-packing hired gun who uses their role in the capitalist system as a disguise for their deeper allegiance to a veiled society that operates on an ancient market of codes and blood oaths. Now that Mr. Wick is square in the middle of all of those crosshairs, it’s become comically impossible for the deathless widower to find the solace he seeks. He’s a target, and it seems like the entire world has its finger on the trigger; he used to be anonymous, but now he’s a celebrity. In its most enjoyably demented moments, “Parabellum” is nothing short of a non-stop metaphor for being famous. Less artful but more concussive than its immediate predecessor, this latest outing finds Mr. Wick being clocked by strangers every time he enters a room, stalked by his biggest fans, and so desperate for someone who will treat him like an actual human being that he travels all the way to the Sahara Desert to find them. Everyone in the world knows him by name, New York City is the only place on Earth he can hide in plain sight, and the perks of his job don’t seem to compare with the harassment that comes with them. As Wick stumbles through the wet neon streets of Times Square—returning us to a surprisingly involved film world that flows like “The Raid” and looks like a hyper-saturated Instagram feed? —? it’s hard not to think of Reeves’ recent experience on a malfunctioning airplane, and how even that death-defying ordeal was turned into a viral moment (to the actor’s mild chagrin). Reeves once said that Wick was 40% him, but that number seems to have crept up a bit this time around. No movie has ever expressed the fight for anonymity with such viscerally literal force. True to the serialized nature of its title, “Akik maradtak” starts in media res and ends on a cliffhanger. For an 131-minute film that devotes roughly 110 minutes of its runtime to people shooting each other in the head at close range, it would be almost impossible to follow for someone who isn’t up to speed. Still, the gist of the plot is pretty simple: John Wick kills a lot of people. Like, a lot of people. By the end of “Parabellum, ” he’s basically the leading cause of death in henchmen between the ages of 25 and 50. More of a one-man massacre than ever before (but just raggedy enough to keep things “real”), Mr. Wick fights in a punishingly brutal style that builds on what director Chad Stahelski invented for the character in the previous films. This is a character who appears to know every single language under the sun, but violence is the most expressive part of his vocabulary (Reeves speaks maybe 100 words in the entire movie). Chinese wushu, Japanese judo, Southeast Asian silat, American Glock… Wick is fluent in them all. But while Stahelski and his team have obviously put a great deal of thought into every frame of fisticuffs, “Parabellum” is so relentless that it often devolves into a numbing flurry of shoulder flips and headshots. If “Chapter 2” bordered on high art for how cleverly it weaved tactical shootouts into public locations (and made every fight operate like an organic bit of world-building), “Chapter 3” is more out in the open. A sneaky little skirmish in Grand Central Station doesn’t live up to Stahelski’s creative potential, even if it’s amazing they pulled off the scene at all. Elsewhere, a motorcycle chase along an empty Manhattan bridge is too rushed and blurry to deliver the “Fury Road” ferocity it teases, and the climactic brawl? —? which makes great use of some familiar faces, and hinges on a funny dynamic of mutual respect—is overwhelmed by a set that looks like a high-end watch commercial, and feels like a watered-down retread of the house of mirrors sequence from the end of the previous movie. Driven by a profound respect for the expressive power of beating someone to death, and empowered by their 54-year-old star’s remarkable skill and commitment, Stahelski and the other poets of percussive carnage that work at his 87Eleven Productions are still (a severed) head and shoulders above the rest of Hollywood’s stunt community. But they can do more with this character, even if it means slowing things down and widening them out. To that end, it’s telling that the most exciting brawl in “Parabellum” (with the possible exception of a knife fight in a Chinatown antiques store) maintains a more expansive vision, as Mr. Wick fights alongside Halle Berry and some four-legged sidekicks. Traveling to Casablanca for reasons that are never adequately explained, Mr. Wick meets up with an assassin named Sofia who owns a pair of well-trained Malinois dogs; like every other supporting character in this movie, there’s mixed blood between them, and she owes him something for some reason. There are coins and seals and lots of jibber jabber about High Table manners and then “Game of Thrones” star Jerome Flynn shows up as a Bronn-like business type who’s a bit too greedy for his own good (it’s hard to tell what accent Flynn is doing here, but he’s most definitely doing it). When the bullets fly, Sofia’s very Akik maradtak lend a valuable assist, and Stahelski has to open things up in order to frame the dogs as they chew on fresh corpses. The sequence is very “John Wick” and horribly terrific in a hand-over-your-mouth kind of way; it does more than any of the tossed-off business with the Bowery King (Laurence Fishburn) or the Continental Hotel owner (Ian McShane) to whet our appetites for another adventure. Anjelica Huston is also somewhat wasted as the matriarch of a Harlem ballet academy with ties to Wick’s past, but her scenes are so immaculately shot that you’re willing to let it slide. In a film that plays fast and loose with NYC geography, all is forgiven by turning 175th street’s United Palace into the “Tarkovsky Theater, ” where people are trained to be killers in between performances of “Swan Lake. ” The film’s world-building works best in small doses. A meeting in the middle of the desert is a total dead end, whereas all sorts of fun details can be inferred from Stahelski’s frequent cutaways to the High Table nerve center, where dozens of tattooed and lip-glossed workers monitor Wick’s bounty with an old-fashioned switchboard (imagine a SuicideGirls reboot of “Mad Men” and you’ll have the right idea). Non-binary “Billions” star Asia Kate Dillon plays a stiff and slinky High Table adjudicator who’s covered in Thierry Mugler coture; part referee and part femme fatale, their performance speaks to an underworld that’s sustained by a mutual respect for all people so long as they don’t shoot the wrong target. While this franchise is starting to feel a bit long in the tooth, such details suggest that screenwriter Derek Kolstad (here sharing credit with three other scribes) can still mine this world for plenty of new life, so long as future installments find a way to deepen the John Wick mythos instead of just stretching it out. With the significant exception of “Mission: Impossible, ” this is easily the best action franchise Hollywood has going these days, and it would be great for it to keep going with renewed focus. The fact that Keanu Reeves is nearing 60 won’t matter to his fans. For one thing, the man is seemingly ageless. For another, retirement no longer seems like a realistic option for a guy who still gets recognized everywhere he goes. It doesn’t matter if you’re a Hollywood star or a $14 million bounty—fame can be a difficult thing to shake. It’s a work-or-die world, and being forgotten is neither on the table nor under it. 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Akik maradtak free online gambling. Akik maradtak free online movies. Akik maradtak online free. A wellplayed touching film. Good acting, Good subject, Good shooting. Recommended. Hannah Baker feltámadt. Akik maradtak free online. 
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Akik maradtak free online 2017. Saw it on premiere on september 24 at Budapest's Corvin Mozi.
Probably the most essential thing to know about this movie is that it was made for television in the first place and later they considered pushing it into the Oscars, for big screens, as they thought it has the potential to win something. It probably has that potential but I don't think that it would be because the movie is that good. maybe for the acting as it was quite strong from the two main protagonists, or for the screenplay. Oh and for the music, that is indeed Oscar-worthy for today's standards. But if for anything other than that. well, then I would smell something fishinness behind that.
So as a TV movie this picture is far better than great. It has a distinctive visual atmosphere with its gray fuminess and late, cold autumny colors, the cinematography is beyond adequate for such TV movie norma, the world the story plays in is really authentic, beholds many details that reflects those old times. The dialouges are clevelry written, they behold the realism but also some theatrical factor for dramatic purposes. The acting is top-notch from the main protagonists, they bring well detailed characteristics into their relationship by which we really hold their connection close to our hearts, but overall all the cast did a good job. The soundtrack has probably the most appeal for an award as it has that really almost-but-not-yet cheesiness that can easily win your ears over, but overall a very pleasant music to listen to, reminded me of Clint Mansell's previous works.
What the whole movie might fall short on is the world building that plays in the post-war dictaturic times. There are some snipets about the oppression they maintained on all these people lived in the post-war city, however, other than having some tricky questions from the "comrades" it never went further than that, it didn't fully bring the overall alienating effect it should have for the story/narrative. It was kinda like only a world building element in order to remind the auidence what times this plays in, never fully did anything more than that. And probably, the ending, which refers onto this dictature didn't feel that cathartic, because of that "only-world-building-element" reason.
Talking with others on premiere some people found the whole fast paced evolution of the protagoninst's relationship unconvincing and out of place, that it needed much deeper, elaborative, slower tendencies to go through. Personaly I had no issue with it at all. I found the relationship really natural and organic in its own way, it was indeed a connection that is not that easily achievable by anyone, but these two somehow had the luck to have a mostly healthy relationship that helped both of them in some ways to heal all the scars the war times brought onto them.
So. basicly, that's all I got to say about this movie. From TV movie standpoints I found it really solidly done, a nicely put together motion picture that is pleasant to watch. For Oscar worthy theatrical experience it might fall behind a bit as it has some lack of details and elaboratness, so - even though I have no respect for Oscars nowadays - I kinda feel this movie has only oscar-worthiness on a few, specific fields and even there there is always much bigger fishes to fight against on awards like this. Again, if it wins any award other than the music, acting, or (maybe) for screenplay then there is something fishy back there in Hollywood (but it's Hollywood, the Oscars, so there is more dirty business than anything else today.
Rating: 6.8/10.
Akik maradtak free online shopping. Akik maradtak free online hd. Ma néztük meg hittanórán. A végén elsírtam magam. Nagyon szép és lényegretörő. Akik maradtak free online games. Akik maradtak free online poker. Akik maradtak free online without. Szóval... oké... vagyok hajlandó elhinni, hogy ez egy MAGYAR film MAGYAR elő jó érzés látni, ahogy a magyar 'filmipar' egyre magasabb és magasabb szintre atula a rendezőnek Hartung Attilának, egy ilyen első filmet összehozni nem semmi és gratula az egész stábnak és a trailer vágójának.
Akik maradtak free online game. Akik maradtak free online activities. Akik maradtak free online dating. Akik maradtak free online registration. Akik maradtak free online slot. Akik maradtak no sign up 123movies PutLocker Without Paying *????????? DOWNLOAD Server #1 Link????????? Published by: BlogIndex Hu Duration=1 h, 23 min Hungary A lyrical story of the healing power of love in the midst of national conflict, loss and trauma, Those Who Remained reveals the healing process of Holocaust survivors through the eyes of a young girl in post-World War II Hungary Release date=2019 genre=Drama &ref() Those Who Remained Film poster Directed by Barnabás Tóth Starring Károly Hajduk Abigél Szõke Music by László Pirisi Release date 30? August? 2019 ( Telluride FF) Running time 83 minutes Country Hungary Language Hungarian Box office $101, 737 [1] Those Who Remained ( Hungarian: Akik maradtak) is a 2019 Hungarian drama film directed by Barnabás Tóth. It was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, [2] making the December shortlist. [3] Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Plot [ edit] A 16-year-old girl and a middle-aged doctor connect in Budapest after World War II, each mourning their families lost in concentration camps. Cast [ edit] Károly Hajduk as Körner Aladár Abigél Szõke as Wiener Klára Mari Nagy as Olgi Barnabás Horkay as Pepe Katalin Simkó as Erzsi See also [ edit] List of submissions to the 92nd Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film List of Hungarian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film References [ edit] ^ "Those Who Remained". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 26 November 2019. ^ Barraclough, Leo (3 September 2019). "Post-Holocaust Drama Those Who Remained Is Hungary's Oscar Entry". Variety. Retrieved 3 September 2019. ^ "10 Films Make Shortlist for Oscars' Best International Film". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 December 2019. External links [ edit] Those Who Remained on IMDb This article related to a Hungarian film is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This 2010s drama film? related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. YouTube. Aqueles que ficaram. Aqueles que ficaram adorocinema. Aqueles que ficaram filmow. Be kell vallanom valamit. Imadom a lanyokat. D Lanyok, valaki randi. D. Akik maradtak 2019 in 2020 | Breaking bad movie, Movie synopsis, Film. Újabb Oscar-esélyes magyar film: az Akik maradtak című film is szerepel a nemzetközi filmek szűkített listáján Tóth Barnabás Akik maradtak című alkotása is szerepel a legjobb nemzetközi film Oscar-díjára esélyes művek szűkített listáján? közölte az amerikai filmakadémia keddre virradóra, Los Angelesben. A listán szerepel még a cseh Festett Madár (The Painted Bird), az észt Truth and Justice, a francia Nyomorultak (Les Misérables), az észak-macedón Mézkirálynő (Honeyland), a lengyel Corpus Christi, az orosz Beanpole, a szenegáli Atlantics, a dél-koreai Élősködők (Parasite) és a spanyol Fájdalom és dicsőség (Pain and Glory) című film.? Az amerikai filmakadémia idén 93 alkotásból választotta ki a szűkített listán szereplő 10 művet, amelyből majd kikerülnek a kategória végső jelöltjei. Az Akik maradtak F. Várkonyi Zsuzsa Férfiidők lányregénye című könyve alapján készült Hajduk Károly és Szőke Abigél főszereplésével. A forgatókönyvet Tóth Barnabás és Muhi Klára írta, az operatőr Marosi Gábor, a vágó Mógor Ágnes volt, a producerek Mécs Mónika és Mesterházy Ernő. A legjobb nemzetközi? korábban legjobb idegen nyelvű? film kategóriájában 1956 óta ad át Oscar-díjat az amerikai filmakadémia. Eddig két magyar film, a Szabó István rendezésében készült Mephisto és a Nemes Jeles László rendezte Saul fia diadalmaskodott e kategóriában. A jelölteket január 13-án ismertetik. A 92. Oscar-gálát 2020. február 9-én rendezik a hollywoodi Dolby Színházban. Forrás: MTI. Ki mondta, hogy nem létezik halálon túlig tartó szerelem? És ne mondjátok, hogy ez csak egy film, mert ismertem ilyen embereket. Saw it on premiere on september 24 at Budapest's Corvin Mozi. Probably the most essential thing to know about this movie is that it was made for television in the first place and later they considered pushing it into the Oscars, for big screens, as they thought it has the potential to win something. It probably has that potential but I don't think that it would be because the movie is that good. maybe for the acting as it was quite strong from the two main protagonists, or for the screenplay. Oh and for the music, that is indeed Oscar-worthy for today's standards. But if for anything other than that. well, then I would smell something fishinness behind that. So as a TV movie this picture is far better than great. It has a distinctive visual atmosphere with its gray fuminess and late, cold autumny colors, the cinematography is beyond adequate for such TV movie norma, the world the story plays in is really authentic, beholds many details that reflects those old times. The dialouges are clevelry written, they behold the realism but also some theatrical factor for dramatic purposes. The acting is top-notch from the main protagonists, they bring well detailed characteristics into their relationship by which we really hold their connection close to our hearts, but overall all the cast did a good job. The soundtrack has probably the most appeal for an award as it has that really almost-but-not-yet cheesiness that can easily win your ears over, but overall a very pleasant music to listen to, reminded me of Clint Mansell's previous works. What the whole movie might fall short on is the world building that plays in the post-war dictaturic times. There are some snipets about the oppression they maintained on all these people lived in the post-war city, however, other than having some tricky questions from the "comrades" it never went further than that, it didn't fully bring the overall alienating effect it should have for the story/narrative. It was kinda like only a world building element in order to remind the auidence what times this plays in, never fully did anything more than that. And probably, the ending, which refers onto this dictature didn't feel that cathartic, because of that "only-world-building-element" reason. Talking with others on premiere some people found the whole fast paced evolution of the protagoninst's relationship unconvincing and out of place, that it needed much deeper, elaborative, slower tendencies to go through. Personaly I had no issue with it at all. I found the relationship really natural and organic in its own way, it was indeed a connection that is not that easily achievable by anyone, but these two somehow had the luck to have a mostly healthy relationship that helped both of them in some ways to heal all the scars the war times brought onto them. So. basicly, that's all I got to say about this movie. From TV movie standpoints I found it really solidly done, a nicely put together motion picture that is pleasant to watch. For Oscar worthy theatrical experience it might fall behind a bit as it has some lack of details and elaboratness, so - even though I have no respect for Oscars nowadays - I kinda feel this movie has only oscar-worthiness on a few, specific fields and even there there is always much bigger fishes to fight against on awards like this. Again, if it wins any award other than the music, acting, or (maybe) for screenplay then there is something fishy back there in Hollywood (but it's Hollywood, the Oscars, so there is more dirty business than anything else today. Rating: 6. 8/10. Aqueles que ficaram imdb. A wellplayed touching film. Good acting, Good subject, Good shooting. Recommended. A legjobb rovidfilm, amit valaha lattam. Megkonnyezem. Mindig. De s'approcher trop. Akik maradtak (2019) magyar film - Mozi, Film Online Magazin - MoziNéző | Breaking bad movie, Movies to watch, Film. Aqueles que ficaram sinopse. Számomra még mindig értelmetlen hogy hol fáj másnak ha valaki meleg? Aznem nézik le aki teli van tetoválásokkal? Akin minden mű? Aki minden este satu részeg? Hát baszki ők is éljenek Nekik is van életük. Hadd éljék Miért fárasszák emberek ezrei azon magukat hogy. véget vessenek a melegségnek. Ez olyan mintha a tetoválást akarnád eltüntetni. Vagy a szilikon mellet. El lehet. De örökre nyoma marad. Aqueles que ficaram 2019. Aqueles que ficaram trailer. Aqueles que ficaram filme hungria. Ne nézzétek meg légyszi ne, mert ezt az időt nem adja vissza senki. Annyira pc volt hogy hányinger, soha többet nem akarok modern amerikai romantikus filmet nézni soha de soha többet és ti se tegyétek. Már most sírok??. Sablonos szar. Critics Consensus No consensus yet. Tomatometer Not Yet Available TOMATOMETER Total Count: N/A Coming soon Release date: Feb 14, 2020 Audience Score Ratings: Not yet available Those Who Remained (Akik maradtak) Ratings & Reviews Explanation Tickets & Showtimes The movie doesn't seem to be playing near you. Go back Enter your location to see showtimes near you. Those Who Remained (Akik maradtak) Photos Movie Info Having survived the camps, 42-year old Aldo lives a solitary life as a doctor in Budapest. 16-year old Klara lives reluctantly with her great-aunt, holding on to hope that her father and mother will return. She meets Aldo, and soon the two of them find something in each other that has long been absent in their lives. As they grow closer and closer, the joy in both of their lives slowly returns. But as the Soviet Empire rises to power in Hungary, their pure and loving father-daughter relationship is misunderstood and frowned upon. A lyrical story of the healing power of love in the midst of conflict, loss and trauma, Those Who Remained reveals the healing process of Holocaust survivors through the eyes of a young girl in post-World War II Hungary. Rating: NR Genre: Directed By: Written By: In Theaters: Feb 14, 2020 limited Runtime: 83 minutes Studio: Menemsha Films Cast Critic Reviews for Those Who Remained (Akik maradtak) Audience Reviews for Those Who Remained (Akik maradtak) There are no featured reviews for Those Who Remained (Akik maradtak) because the movie has not released yet (Feb 14, 2020). See Movies in Theaters Those Who Remained (Akik maradtak) Quotes Movie & TV guides. Nagyon kedves, jo film! Koszonom, hogy lathattam. CB01 © 2019. All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer: This site does not store any files on its server. All contents are provided by non-affiliated third parties. Aqueles que ficaram oscar. &ref() Aqueles que ficaram filme completo. Jennifer Garner????. Aqueles que ficaram critica. Aqueles que ficaram filme. IRTO JO FILM?????????????. 2 Hour ago - How to Watch Akik maradtak Online Free? [opEnlOad]Akik maradtak! (2019) Full Movie Watch online free HQ [DvdRip-HINDI]]Akik maradtak! (2019) Full Movie Watch online free123 Movies Online!! Akik maradtak (2019) Watch Akik maradtak (2019) Full Online HD Movie Streaming Free Unlimited Download, Annabelle Comes Hom Full Series 2019 Online Movie for Free DVD Rip Full HD With English Subtitles Ready For Download. Click Here To Watch Or Download Akik maradtak Movie Unlimited: Genre: Comedy Companies: Hungary Release: 2019-06-20 Watch Akik maradtak (2019) Movie Online Streaming | Watch Movie and TV Shows�� Watch Akik maradtak Movie Online For Free and Download Full HD without Registration | HDFlix Via ��Akik maradtak�� Review: Keanu Reeves Kills Everybody in Breathtakingly Violent Sequel One of Hollywood��s best action franchises gets bigger? if not always better? in a bloody sequel that functions as a meditation on fame. ��Akik maradtak�� For a semi-retired super assassin who��s killed more people than the Bubonic plague, John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is actually a pretty relatable guy. Beneath the concave cheekbones, the magical handguns with infinite bullet capacity, and the byzantine criminal underworld that stretches to every corner of the globe, he��s just a monosyllabic middle-aged man who wants to be left the fuck alone. When the first movie of this increasingly ridiculous saga began, Mr. Wick was grieving his wife��s death in peace? then some Russian mobsters made the mistake of killing his dog (her name was Daisy, and she was very cute). This aggression, unknowingly committed against a man so dangerous that he used to be known as ��Baba Yaga, �� forced John back into the network of contract killers he��d once left behind. And ever since the shadowy crime lords of the High Table sniffed blood, they haven��t lost the scent or minded their own business. At the end of ��John Wick: Chapter 2, �� our laconic hero committed a big no-no by shooting a pest on the consecrated grounds of the Continental Hotel, but desperate times call for desperate measures, and every New Yorker knows what it��s like when the world gets a bit too close for comfort. Giddy, exhausting, and breathtakingly violent, ��Akik maradtak�� begins a few seconds after the previous installment left off, with the excommunicated assassin trying to make the most of the hour-long headstart he��s been given to hide before the $14 million bounty on his head is triggered and the entire criminal underworld comes after him. Of course, anyone who��s seen the previous films in this unexpected franchise knows that its criminal underworld is more of an overworld, and that almost every featured extra??? from street vendors and waiters to dog-walkers and homeless people??? is a heat-packing hired gun who uses their role in the capitalist system as a disguise for their deeper allegiance to a veiled society that operates on an ancient market of codes and blood oaths. Now that Mr. Wick is square in the middle of all of those crosshairs, it��s become comically impossible for the deathless widower to find the solace he seeks. He��s a target, and it seems like the entire world has its finger on the trigger; he used to be anonymous, but now he��s a celebrity. In its most enjoyably demented moments, ��Parabellum�� is nothing short of a non-stop metaphor for being famous. Less artful but more concussive than its immediate predecessor, this latest outing finds Mr. Wick being clocked by strangers every time he enters a room, stalked by his biggest fans, and so desperate for someone who will treat him like an actual human being that he travels all the way to the Sahara Desert to find them. Everyone in the world knows him by name, New York City is the only place on Earth he can hide in plain sight, and the perks of his job don��t seem to compare with the harassment that comes with them. As Wick stumbles through the wet neon streets of Times Square? returning us to a surprisingly involved film world that flows like ��The Raid�� and looks like a hyper-saturated Instagram feed??? it��s hard not to think of Reeves�� recent experience on a malfunctioning airplane, and how even that death-defying ordeal was turned into a viral moment (to the actor��s mild chagrin). Reeves once said that Wick was 40% him, but that number seems to have crept up a bit this time around. No movie has ever expressed the fight for anonymity with such viscerally literal force. True to the serialized nature of its title, ��Akik maradtak�� starts in media res and ends on a cliffhanger. For an 131-minute film that devotes roughly 110 minutes of its runtime to people shooting each other in the head at close range, it would be almost impossible to follow for someone who isn��t up to speed. Still, the gist of the plot is pretty simple: John Wick kills a lot of people. Like, a lot of people. By the end of ��Parabellum, �� he��s basically the leading cause of death in henchmen between the ages of 25 and 50. More of a one-man massacre than ever before (but just raggedy enough to keep things ��real��), Mr. Wick fights in a punishingly brutal style that builds on what director Chad Stahelski invented for the character in the previous films. This is a character who appears to know every single language under the sun, but violence is the most expressive part of his vocabulary (Reeves speaks maybe 100 words in the entire movie). Chinese wushu, Japanese judo, Southeast Asian silat, American Glock�� Wick is fluent in them all. But while Stahelski and his team have obviously put a great deal of thought into every frame of fisticuffs, ��Parabellum�� is so relentless that it often devolves into a numbing flurry of shoulder flips and headshots. If ��Chapter 2�� bordered on high art for how cleverly it weaved tactical shootouts into public locations (and made every fight operate like an organic bit of world-building), ��Chapter 3�� is more out in the open. A sneaky little skirmish in Grand Central Station doesn��t live up to Stahelski��s creative potential, even if it��s amazing they pulled off the scene at all. Elsewhere, a motorcycle chase along an empty Manhattan bridge is too rushed and blurry to deliver the ��Fury Road�� ferocity it teases, and the climactic brawl??? which makes great use of some familiar faces, and hinges on a funny dynamic of mutual respect? is overwhelmed by a set that looks like a high-end watch commercial, and feels like a watered-down retread of the house of mirrors sequence from the end of the previous movie. Driven by a profound respect for the expressive power of beating someone to death, and empowered by their 54-year-old star��s remarkable skill and commitment, Stahelski and the other poets of percussive carnage that work at his 87Eleven Productions are still (a severed) head and shoulders above the rest of Hollywood��s stunt community. But they can do more with this character, even if it means slowing things down and widening them out. To that end, it��s telling that the most exciting brawl in ��Parabellum�� (with the possible exception of a knife fight in a Chinatown antiques store) maintains a more expansive vision, as Mr. Wick fights alongside Halle Berry and some four-legged sidekicks. Traveling to Casablanca for reasons that are never adequately explained, Mr. Wick meets up with an assassin named Sofia who owns a pair of well-trained Malinois dogs; like every other supporting character in this movie, there��s mixed blood between them, and she owes him something for some reason. There are coins and seals and lots of jibber jabber about High Table manners and then ��Game of Thrones�� star Jerome Flynn shows up as a Bronn-like business type who��s a bit too greedy for his own good (it��s hard to tell what accent Flynn is doing here, but he��s most definitely doing it). When the bullets fly, Sofia��s very Akik maradtak lend a valuable assist, and Stahelski has to open things up in order to frame the dogs as they chew on fresh corpses. The sequence is very ��John Wick�� and horribly terrific in a hand-over-your-mouth kind of way; it does more than any of the tossed-off business with the Bowery King (Laurence Fishburn) or the Continental Hotel owner (Ian McShane) to whet our appetites for another adventure. Anjelica Huston is also somewhat wasted as the matriarch of a Harlem ballet academy with ties to Wick��s past, but her scenes are so immaculately shot that you��re willing to let it slide. 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Audience Score: 5030 Vote / Color Out of Space is a movie starring Nicolas Cage, Joely Richardson, and Madeleine Arthur. A secluded farm is struck by a strange meteorite which has apocalyptic consequences for the family living there and possibly the world / H.P. Lovecraft / runtime: 111 min / ratings: 6,8 / 10 / 
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Home Horror Color Out of Space (2019) Diterbitkan pada Februari 15, 2020 7:37 pm Oleh LIN. Cek ketersedian provider streaming.. Jika dalam 5 detik provider tidak muncul silahkan refresh DOWNLOAD FILM Color Out of Space (2019) Klik tombol di bawah ini untuk pergi ke halaman website download film Color Out of Space (2019). Terdapat banyak pilihan penyedia file pada halaman tersebut. Download Film Ini Petunjuk Cara Mendownload Genre Horror, Science Fiction Actor Brendan Meyer, Elliot Knight, Joely Richardson, Julian Hilliard, Madeleine Arthur, Melissa Nearman, Nicolas Cage, Q'orianka Kilcher, Tommy Chong Director Dino Estrelinha, Jonas Govaerts, Richard Stanley Country Malaysia, Portugal, Usa Quality BluRay IMDb 6. 4 / 10 from 683 users Release 20 September 2019 Duration 1 jam 51 menit Synopsis Color Out of Space (2019) A story of cosmic terror about The Gardners, a family who moves to a remote farmstead in rural New England to escape the hustle of the 21st century. They are busy adapting to their new life when a meteorite crashes into their front yard. The mysterious aerolite seems to melt into the earth, infecting both the land and the properties of space-time with a strange, otherworldly color. To their horror, the Gardner family discover that this alien force is gradually mutating every life form that it touches…including them. Richard Stanley, Jonas Govaerts, Dino Estrelinha Nicolas Cage, Joely Richardson, Q’orianka Kilcher, Tommy Chong, Brendan Meyer, Madeleine Arthur, Julian Hilliard, Elliot Knight, Melissa Nearman tt5073642 KOMENTAR Keywords: Based On Short Story Farm H. p. Lovecraft Meteorite New England Ganool Color Out of Space (2019) INDOXXI Color Out of Space (2019) Juragan21 Color Out of Space (2019) Layar Kaca 21 Color Out of Space (2019) LK21 Color Out of Space (2019) Movieon21 Color Out of Space (2019) Nonton Color Out of Space (2019) Nonton Film Color Out of Space (2019) Nonton Movie Color Out of Space (2019).
The Colour Out of Space was first published in Amazing Stories in September 1927. 
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Lovecraft. where the characters in the story pray that they die before they are driven completely insane by 'things that men were not meant to see... I was getting cosmic horror vibes a lot form True Detective Season 1. Color out of space download full song. Color out of space download full episode. NICE MY BABE IS BACK 😁😁😁 THE UPSIDE DOWN CASTLEVANIA IS COMING THIS 2020. Alright I'm interested. sees Apple Original* k imma head out. A story of cosmic terror about The Gardners, a family who moves to a remote farmstead in rural New England to escape the hustle of the 21st century. They are busy adapting to their new life when a meteorite crashes into their front yard. The mysterious aerolite seems to melt into the earth, infecting both the land and the properties of space-time with a strange, otherworldly color. To their horror, the Gardner family discover that this alien force is gradually mutating every life form that it cluding them. less A story of cosmic terror about The Gardners, a family who moves to a remote farmstead in rural New England to escape the hustle of the 21st century. They are busy adapt... more.
Adapting H.P Lovecraft stories both long and short has never proven too be an easy task for filmmakers, with many unable to conjure up the same mystic, horror and intrigue that the famed horror author managed to do with the written word.
Proving once more that this is indeed the case is director Richard Stanley, who returns to narrative film-making for this first time in over 20 years after his attempt to bring The Island of Dr. Moreau to the big screen saw him fired mid-project, in a colorful and bizarre exercise in turning Lovecraft's short story of the same name into a Nicolas Cage starring horror.
Now I must admit, I must put my hand up and fully embrace the fact that I don't see how on earth Color Out of Space has been met with a rather positive critical response, as Stanley's boring, unlikable and cheapo effort see's the goodness of Lovecraft washed away in an extended run-time that loses sight of what could've made it great very early on.
Built around a Cage performance as Llama loving father Nathan Gardner that never gets the crazy eyed wonder into full Cage-Mode, Space really does take its time to get going as the Gardner family find their secluded farm living life interrupted by a pink meteorite, strange cooking mishaps, Tommy Chong cameos and of all things Llama milking, as Stanley looks to cover up a low-budget with tension building and a rainbow tinted palette that fails to get the recipe for a good time into a solid package.
There's brief snippets of a great film here, some visceral violence and some nasty looking creature practical effects will please genre hounds but all the creative aspects of the film mean little with a daft script, boring performances and a forgettable ending all holding things back.
Stanley has spoken already of his desire to return to the world of Lovecraft once more but on the back of this effort you suspect he has his work cut out for him, as a film with this crazy of an idea and with the industries most unhinged leading man front and centre too still feel like a chore to sit through makes you wonder what type of luck he will have in future endeavors in an attempt to give us all a truly great Lovecraft feature.
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Don't believe the hype, Color Out of Space may live up to its title in a visual sense but most elements of this student quality affair fail to do much good as wasted potential goes begging throughout.
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0 Rating (0) (No Ratings Yet) Loading... Color Out of Space (2019) A story of cosmic terror about The Gardners, a family who moves to a remote farmstead in rural New England to escape the hustle of the 21st century. They are busy adapting to their new life when a meteorite crashes into their front yard. The mysterious aerolite seems to melt into the earth, infecting both the land and the properties of space-time with a strange, otherworldly color. To their horror, the Gardner family discover that this alien force is gradually mutating every life form that it touches…including them. Duration: 111 min Quality: HD Release: 2019 IMDb: 6. 4.
What a complete and utter piece of crap. Don't waste your precious time left on earth for this. Color out of space download full text. If the movie does not work, please try to stream it with other browser. Color Out of Space A town is struck by a meteorite and the fallout is catastrophic. Duration: 111 Quality: SD Release: 2020 IMDb: 6. 3. Color out of space download full time. Nothing make sense in this movie, nothing. it's like "let's have fun with effects and to hell with everything else. There is no direction and no explanation of anything.
I gave 3 stars for CGI only as the rest is pure garbage...
Color out of space download full shampoo. Color out of space download full episodes. Seems like this movie is gonna be good. It has a whole lot of chunk of The hand that rocks the cradle with a touch of the boy. Interesting🙌😳. A disaster without form. FUN FACT: Tommy Chong's not acting. He's smoked so much weed that he sees otherworldly colors. 
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Duration: 142 minute
ratings: 7,1 of 10 stars
director: J.J. Abrams
Scores: 217589 Votes
stars: Carrie Fisher
Genres: Action
WAS THAT IAN AT THE END. Experience the riveting conclusion of the landmark Skywalker saga, in which new legends will be born and the final battle for freedom is yet to come. Kristin Baver news // January 24, 2020 Team // January 15, 2020 // January 14, 2020 // December 20, 2019 // October 21, 2019 // December 4, 2019 // December 19, 2019 // November 20, 2019 // October 23, 2019 // August 24, 2019 Jenn Fujikawa // May 1, 2019 JOURNEY TO STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER // // November 13, 2019 // August 21, 2019 Dan Brooks // November 5, 2019 // November 11, 2019 Jennifer Heddle // November 1, 2019 // October 28, 2019 // October 3, 2019 // September 30, 2019 // October 16, 2019 // October 9, 2019 1 of 19 loading... Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Poster Gallery 1 of 37 Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Teaser Gallery.
The movie was amazing. every scene spectacular. I cried, laughed and was in awe at certain scenes.... will definitely try to see this movie again before it leaves theatres and will absolutely have a copy when it comes out on blu ray-jenny See More A big part of my childhood ended when this movie was over. Visually stunning, great storyline with t... he push and pull of good/evil. I love how depending on how you see the story unfold, there are many, many heroes responsible for the outcome. I cried a few times. Still emotional. See More Great movie, lots of funny parts. Love the Droid that says "no thank you". interesting twist to who... Ray's grandfather is. See More. This movie is alot crammed into 2 hours and 30 minutes but glad it wasn't split up into 2 movies. It had great visuals, tugged at the heart strings on more than one occasion and had unexpected twists. I loved the 3D effects and feel it added to the movie in several occasions. Die hard Star Wars nerds will always complain so shut up buttercup, this movie was excellent and accomplished everything I wanted it to. Not a perfect movie but very solid and I left the theater happy.
“Now this is pod racing”. Taking one last look, sir. At my friends 3po's last words before he kills them all. If Sidious is alive and at full strength, and Rey mercs him, I'm gonna kick someone in the balls. Posted February 19, 2020 04:02 PM by Disney has officially announced that it will release on 4K Blu-ray and Blu-ray J. J. Abrams' Star Wars: Episode IX - The Rise of Skywalker. The two releases will be available for purchase on March 31. The ninth and final episode in the Skywalker saga welcomed the return of original characters Luke Skywalker, General Leia Organa, Chewbacca, C-3PO, R2-D2, Emperor Palpatine and Lando Calrissian, along with the latest generation of heroes and villains, including Rey, Finn, Poe, BB-8, Maz, Rose, General Hux and Kylo Ren. Newcomers include Jannah, a new ally of the Resistance; Allegiant General Pryde of the First Order; and smuggler Zorii Bliss. Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker is packaged several ways to ensure fans get the most out of their at-home viewing experience. The Multiscreen Edition includes Blu-ray and a Digital copy, giving viewers the flexibility to watch the film on different devices. Those with 4K Ultra HD capability may opt for a 4K UHD Ultimate Collector's Edition, including 4K UHD, Blu-ray and a Digital copy. 4K Ultra HD provides four times the resolution of HD paired with fully immersive picture and sound and Dolby Atmos audio, allowing viewers at home to practically feel the Force. On March 31, coinciding with the physical release of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, eight Star Wars films are being released on 4k Blu-ray for the first time: Star Wars: The Phantom Menace, Star Wars: Attack of the Clones, Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith, Star Wars: A New Hope, Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. Bonus material includes a feature-length, making-of documentary, which goes behind the scenes with the cast and filmmakers from Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker and explores the legacy of the Skywalker saga. Bonus features also dig into the film's Pasaana desert scenes, including the thrilling landspeeder chase, and the ship in which Rey discovers family secrets as well as a new little droid named D-O. Plus, fans will hear from Warwick Davis, who reprises his role as Wicket the Ewok, as well as the creature effects team that created a record 584 creatures and droids for the film. Digital consumers will receive an exclusive feature highlighting legendary composer John Williams, who has scored every episode in the Skywalker saga. Special Features: The Skywalker Legacy � The story lives forever in this feature-length documentary that charts the making of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. Pasaana Pursuit: Creating the Speeder Chase � Dive into the making of the movie's epic landspeeder chase and discover how this spectacular sequence was brought to the screen. Aliens in the Desert � See what it took to create the Pasaana desert scenes, from the sheer scale and complexity of the shoot to its colorful details. D-O: Key to the Past � Explore the ship that connects Rey to the mystery of her missing parents and get to know the galaxy's newest, irresistible droid. Warwick & Son � Warwick Davis, who played Wicket in Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, dons the Ewok costume once more; this time joined by his son Harrison. Cast of Creatures � The team behind the film's memorable creatures reveal the puppetry, makeup, prosthetics and digital magic that bring them to life! Digital Exclusive: The Maestro's Finale � Composer John Williams reflects on his body of work for the Star Wars saga and shares insights on scoring Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. 4K Blu-ray Technical Specs: Audio: English Dolby Atmos, English 2. 0 Descriptive Audio, French and Spanish 7. 1 Dolby Digital Plus Subtitles: English SDH, Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish and French Source: | Permalink | [ Country settings] Deadend45 1 day ago "is packaged several ways to ensure fans get the most out of their at-home viewing experience" Meaning snookered. Reminds me of when Marvel used to make multiple covers for the same issue and called them "collector's item". Platitude Wonder if the 'Skywalker Legacy' is a sanitized corporate making-of or if its frank and gets into the nitty-gritty like 'The Director and the Jedi'. Not surprised there are no deleted scenes, don't want any fans making any alternate cuts. mredman Getting the 3D Blu-Ray from overseas Hardback247 @marteaga312 - Then, why buy it at all? FletchNZ I might get it just for the 3D if I can, but the movie itself was pretty bad. The whole Disney trilogy was made up as they went along with each film and it shows. Say what you will about Lucas, but at least he pretty much had a master plan for his saga. The film makers had one chance to go back and revisit the classic characters, Luke, Leia, Han, Chewie etc, and they blew the chance to bring a substantive close to the saga, instead opting for populism and cheap tricks like bringing Palpatine back. Top contributor Cplhicks Hoping for separate releases of the older ones so I can get only the movies I actually want. indieimmy No deleted scenes or commentary tracks? No doubt Disney will put out a special edition Blu ray next year to milk it. CourtlyHades296 I will get this to complete my first release Skywalker Saga collection, even if I felt it couldn't live up to the highs of Last Jedi. ScarredLungs Pre-ordered the Steelbook from BestBuy Bufftheowl Super excited! Of course what would be better and no doubt make me wet my pants would be a 4K restoration of the original edit of the New Hope. Yes I know, it just ain�t ever gonna happen The New Hope I mean! I wet my pants all the time. Davetek463 I really, really, *really* hope that PG-13 label that's on the Blu-ray is just part of the promo artwork and not the final release. It probably will be, given the curiously annoying trend of putting the MPAA rating on the spines of some releases. Either way, Day One purchase. I didn't love ROS, but I love Star Wars and that's enough for me. Bufftheowl - Look up D+77. It's really cool. Miner4Life99 The cover art for the 4K release is pretty cool, not gonna lie. Cutter_ Luckily I liked the movie. Was it great? No, but I thought it was a decent way to bring the last movie together and make it connect with the original series. And, I enjoyed bringing everyone back for the last battle. A fitting conclusion I felt. Anyway, got the 4K box set on order, and I�m pumped that Rogue One is getting a 4K release too. The best Disney Star Wars movie so far, imo. membrane Pre-ordered Best Buy steelbook. Can�t wait until it ships!! Frank@Chicago Getting 3D as usual, but wondering when this will hit Disney+... Will Disney protect physical sales or boost it's fledgling streaming service? mreeves83 Really loved it and will pick it up. mongojr The Target Exclusive has the best art since it is stylized like the original 1977 Star Wars poster! So cool!!! This was the Star Wars film I had been waiting 30 years for. TheRadiobox The 4k steelbook's artwork is better than the movie Top reviewer Gardenofstone10 23 hours ago I would really like info on the Best Buy Skywalker Saga thetrixrabbit 22 hours ago Disney's marketing team is THE WORST. Just like the recent rebranding of all the Pixar films, Toy Story 1, 2, and 3 came out in matching covers and then when the 4th one came out, SURPRISE! It didn't match. Same here. Let's issue all the other SW films in a matching set, and when the new one comes out, SURPRISE! It doesn't match. Seriously! How tough is it? I'm sure there's talk of, well, if we don't make it different, they won't realize this is new, and they'll think it's one of the older ones. Yeah, because we're all stupid. I was hoping for at least a Walmart exclusive or something with artwork that matched the series. Same thing when TRANSFORMERS 1-4 were reissued in matching covers as the fifth one came to theaters. And when then the fifth one came to disc, SURPRISE! It doesn't match! Gratefully, they did have a Walmart exclusive that actually had the matching artwork. Shocked the pants off me. Well, maybe, this will encourage me not to buy the dumb thing. Had they been smart and issued Episode XIX with the matching artwork, my completist-self would have HAD to buy it. Not so much now... emgesp 15 hours ago The only good thing about this release is some fan theatrical restorations projects will be able to take advantage of the higher bitrates to replace the D+ rips they are currently using. The_Argentinian Does it have all the Tico deleted scenes? bmwracer 14 hours ago I'm there for the 4Ks without question. That said, months later and people still feel the need to gripe about this movie... Sheesh. LSnowden 13 hours ago ORFF 11 hours ago llama 9 hours ago This movie sucked ass and Disney will undoubtedly give it a mediocre-to-bad audio mix. I will buy it with money because I have no soul and life is fleeting. film11 8 hours ago Was the 3D even worth it for this one? Didnt see the movie theatrically. Spawn005 6 hours ago I hope everyone shows Disney we deserve more. Too many times Disney gave horrible transfer and three times we got horrible movies. This I will not buy knowing how bad Disney doesn't care for the home market. But of course everyone will buy it and support Disney because it's Disney. ccateni 5 hours ago No thanks... The trilogy sucks anyway. 🤷♂️ Add comment Please login to post a comment. $22. 99 -$0. 5 1 hour ago $23. 5 1 hour ago $9. 99 -$7 1 hour ago $26. 5 -$3. 45 1 hour ago $15. 74 -$4. 64 2 hours ago $50. 17 -$0. 02 2 hours ago Show new deals » Trending Blu-ray Movies 1. Jojo Rabbit 4K 2. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood 4K 3. The Great Escape 4. Jojo Rabbit 5. Parasite 6. Ford v Ferrari 4K 7. Midway 4K 8. Joker 4K 9. The Goonies 4K 10. Midway 4K 11. Ford v Ferrari 4K 12. Doctor Sleep 4K 13. 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What is wrong with people? Why all this hate. I was entertained from start to finish. What a rush. A worthy ending... Disney management are pushing a culture war/political agenda, regardless of the financial hit to the company. Remember: they get paid, the shareholders take the hit. So I take all these movies pretty seriously. In fact, I became a pop culture and Joseph Campbell fan based on the original film. I'm a sci fi geek and love our original characters and the mythological story they tell, when competent writers and directors are at the helm.
I say all that to say I love these movies dearly and, in my opinion, Episode IX is exactly the send off I was hoping for. Action, adventure, nods back to the original trilogy in organic ways but with new iconography and believable character actions and reactions. Everything a true fan could want is here. No obvious toy placements, no annoying aliens, no CGI overkill. Just a good story brought to a satisfying conclusion for the entire series.
So, ignore the snobby critics (WHEN have they ever understood sci fi anyway. brush off the whiney johnny-come-lately fanboys who think the prequels hung the moon (bless their hearts.
GO! Watch it for yourself and come back and tell me if you didn't leave the theater feeling that sense of wonder and excitement.
"Episode IX" redirects here. For other similary known episodes, see Episode 9. Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker File:Star Wars Episode IX Teaser poster Directed by J. J. Abrams Produced by Kathleen Kennedy J. Abrams Michelle Rejwan Written by Chris Terrio Based on Characters by George Lucas Starring Daisy Ridley Adam Driver John Boyega Oscar Isaac Lupita Nyong'o Domhnall Gleeson Kelly Marie Tran Joonas Suotamo Billie Lourd Naomi Ackie Richard E. Grant Keri Russell Dominic Monaghan Mark Hamill Anthony Daniels Billy Dee Williams Carrie Fisher Ian McDiarmid Music by John Williams Cinematography Dan Mindel [1] Edited by Maryann Brandon [1] Stefan Grube [1] Production company Lucasfilm Ltd. Bad Robot Productions Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Release date December 20, 2019 Country United States Language English Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (also known as Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker) is an upcoming American epic space-opera film produced, co-written, and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is scheduled to be released on December 20, 2019 in the US. The film is the third installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy, following Abrams's The Force Awakens (2015), and Rian Johnson 's The Last Jedi (2017), and the final episode of the nine-part Skywalker saga. [a] The film is being produced by Lucasfilm and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions, and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, Adam Driver, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Kelly Marie Tran, Joonas Suotamo, Billie Lourd, Naomi Ackie, Richard E. Grant, Keri Russell, Mark Hamill, Anthony Daniels, [b] Carrie Fisher, [c] Billy Dee Williams [d] and Ian McDiarmid. [e] Principal photography began in August 2018 at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, England, and wrapped in February 2019. [5] Premise The remnants of the Resistance face the First Order once again—while reckoning with the past and their own inner turmoil. [6] Meanwhile, the ancient conflict between the Jedi and the Sith reaches its climax, [7] altogether bringing the Skywalker saga to a definitive end. [8] Cast Daisy Ridley as Rey: [9] An orphaned woman from Jakku who is the last known Jedi and apprentice of Luke Skywalker [7] Adam Driver as Kylo Ren: The Supreme Leader of the First Order [9] and Master of the Knights of Ren [7] [f] John Boyega as Finn: [9] A stormtrooper of the First Order who has defected to the Resistance Oscar Isaac as Poe Dameron: [9] A high-ranking X-wing fighter pilot and commander of the Resistance Lupita Nyong'o [1] as Maz Kanata: A former space pirate and ally of the Resistance Domhnall Gleeson [1] as Hux: The First Order's second-in-command Kelly Marie Tran [1] as Rose Tico: A mechanic in the Resistance Joonas Suotamo [1] as Chewbacca: A Wookiee and first mate of the Millennium Falcon Billie Lourd [1] as Lieutenant Connix: An officer in the Resistance Naomi Ackie as Jannah [10] Richard E. Grant [1] as Allegiant General Pryde: A high-ranking general in the First Order [11] Keri Russell as Zorri Bliss [12] Mark Hamill [1] as Luke Skywalker: The last Jedi Master, who vanished in The Last Jedi [13] Anthony Daniels [1] as C-3PO: A humanoid protocol droid in the service of General Leia Organa Billy Dee Williams as Lando Calrissian: [1] A veteran of the Rebel Alliance and old friend of Chewbacca and Leia Carrie Fisher as Leia Organa: [1] [c] The Force-sensitive leading general of the Resistance and Luke's sister Ian McDiarmid [16] as Palpatine / Darth Sidious: The former Galactic Emperor and Dark Lord of the Sith who seemingly died in Return of the Jedi [17] [g] Dominic Monaghan [19] Additionally, Brian Herring returns as the puppeteer of BB-8, [20] and Jimmy Vee and Greg Grunberg reprise their roles as R2-D2 and Temmin "Snap" Wexley, respectively. [21] Production Development In October 2012, Star Wars creator George Lucas sold his production company Lucasfilm, and with it the Star Wars franchise, to The Walt Disney Company. [22] Disney subsequently announced the Star Wars sequel trilogy. [23] In June 2014, it was announced that Rian Johnson, writer and director of The Last Jedi, would write a story treatment for Episode IX. [24] In August 2015, Colin Trevorrow was announced as the director of the film; [25] he was to write the script with frequent collaborator Derek Connolly. [25] [26] In April 2017, Johnson stated that he was not involved in writing the film. [27] In February 2016, Disney chief executive officer Bob Iger confirmed that pre-production on Episode IX had begun. [28] In late April 2017, Disney announced that the film would be released on May 24, 2019. [29] A month later, filming was expected to begin in January 2018, [30] [31] but this was later pushed back to August. In August 2017, it was announced that Jack Thorne would rewrite the script. [32] On September 5, 2017, Lucasfilm stated that Trevorrow had left the production following creative differences. [33] The Hollywood Reporter reported that his working relationship with Kathleen Kennedy had become unmanageable after failing to deliver a satisfactory script, despite writing several drafts. [34] Johnson was rumored as the top choice to replace Trevorrow as director, [35] but stated "it was never in the plan for me to direct Episode IX. " [36] The next day, it was announced that J. J. Abrams, the director of The Force Awakens, would return to direct the film, [37] and that the film's release date would be moved to December 20, 2019. [38] The story team met with George Lucas before writing the new script, [39] which Abrams co-wrote with Chris Terrio. [40] The film is being produced by Abrams' company Bad Robot Productions, Kathleen Kennedy, and Michelle Rejwan. [40] Before filming, Episode IX was initially given the working title Black Diamond, which was then changed to Trixie. [41] The title, The Rise of Skywalker, was announced at April 2019's Star Wars Celebration in Chicago. [42] Casting Carrie Fisher, who played Leia Organa, died in 2016. Variety and Reuters reported that she had been planned for a key role in The Rise of Skywalker. [43] In January 2017, Lucasfilm stated that there were no plans to digitally generate Fisher's performance as they had for Rogue One. [44] The following April, Fisher's brother Todd revealed that Fisher's daughter, Billie Lourd, had granted Disney the rights to use recent footage of Fisher. [45] However, a week later, Kathleen Kennedy stated that Fisher would not appear in the film. [46] [47] In July 2018, J. J. Abrams announced that unused footage of Fisher from The Force Awakens would be used to help complete the story. [48] A week later, it was revealed that unseen footage from The Last Jedi would also be used. [14] [15] According to Todd Fisher, There's a lot of minutes of footage. I don't mean just outtakes. This is unused, new content that could be woven into the storyline.... It's going to look like it was meant to be. Like it was shot yesterday. [15] In July 2018, Keri Russell was in talks to play a part for some "action-heavy fight scenes", [49] along with the long-awaited confirmation that Billy Dee Williams will return as Lando Calrissian. [50] At the end of the month, Russell was confirmed to have been cast, [51] along with the announcement of returning and additional new cast members. [1] In late August, Deadline Hollywood announced that Dominic Monaghan and Matt Smith had been cast in unspecified roles, [19] [52] but Smith later denied his involvement. [53] [h] Jimmy Vee and Greg Grunberg reprise their roles as R2-D2 and Temmin "Snap" Wexley, respectively. [56] [21] Brian Herring returns to puppeteer BB-8. [57] At Star Wars Celebration in April 2019, it was revealed that Ian McDiarmid will return to portray Palpatine. [16] Since Celebration was held after principal photography wrapped, J. J. Abrams was thrilled that news of McDiarmid on the set never leaked. [58] Filming Principal photography began on August 1, 2018, at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, England. [1] Filming was also done in Wadi Rum, Jordan. [59] Oscar Isaac stated that Abrams was allowing more improvised acting than in the previous two films. [60] Due to the tight schedule, some editing took place on set. [61] On January 28, 2019, Anthony Daniels finished filming for his role as C-3PO in the film. [62] Principal photography wrapped on February 15, 2019. [63] Footage from the film was shown at The Walt Disney Company's annual shareholders meeting on March 7, 2019. [64] Visual effects The visual effects will be provided by Industrial Light & Magic and supervised by Roger Guyett. [65] Music In July 2013, Kennedy announced at Star Wars Celebration Europe that John Williams would return to score the Star Wars sequel trilogy. [66] On January 10, 2018, it was reported that Williams would return to compose and conduct The Rise of Skywalker. [67] [68] The next month, Williams announced that it would be the last Star Wars film for which he would compose the score. [69] Marketing Though Abrams has stayed silent about many details of the film, he has expressed his hopes that audiences will be "satisfied. " [70] He headed a panel dedicated to the film on April 12, 2019 during Star Wars Celebration in Chicago, Illinois, [71] where the film's title was revealed via the first trailer, and new images were shown. [42] The trailer was viewed 111 million times in the first 24 hours of its release, which was 20 million more views than the teaser for The Last Jedi and more than double that of The Force Awakens. [72] A publishing campaign titled "Journey to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker " was announced on May 4, 2019 ( Star Wars Day). It will include the novel Resistance Reborn, set between The Last Jedi and The Rise of Skywalker, and various other titles. [73] Additionally, the story events of the Disneyland themed area Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge precede the film, including the Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run motion simulator, which features Chewbacca. [74] Release The Rise of Skywalker will be released on December 20, 2019 in the United States. [38] It was originally planned to be released on May 24 before being pushed back. [29] References Footnotes ^ "The Skywalker saga" refers to the main Star Wars film franchise, which is a trilogy of trilogies. [2] ^ The only actor to have appeared in all of the episodic films in the series [3] ^ a b Fisher, who died in late 2016, will appear through the use of unreleased footage from The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi. [14] [15] ^ Returning to the franchise onscreen for the first time since 1983's Return of the Jedi, marking one of the longest intervals between portrayals of a character by the same actor in American film history [4] ^ Returning to the franchise onscreen for the first time since 2005's Revenge of the Sith ^ Born Ben Solo, he is the son of Leia Organa and Han Solo, the nephew of Luke Skywalker and grandson of Darth Vader. ^ According to McDiarmid, George Lucas told him that Palpatine is definitely dead before the events of Episode IX. [18] ^ also listed Smith as being in the film, [54] but later removed his name. [55] Citations ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Hipes, Patrick (July 27, 2018). " Star Wars: Episode IX Rounds Out Cast, Which Will Include Carrie Fisher In Unreleased Footage". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 27, 2018. ^ "Star Wars 9 is the Last Movie in the Skywalker Saga".. July 27, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2019. ^ Kachka, Boris (March 24, 2017). "Anthony Daniels on 4 Decades of Life As C-3PO". Vulture. Retrieved June 11, 2019. ^ Wild, Allison (July 10, 2018). "Billy Dee Williams to Return as Lando in Star Wars: Episode IX". The Portalist. Retrieved October 21, 2018. ^ Boucher, Geoff (February 15, 2019). " Star Wars IX: The Last Skywalker Film Wraps Principal Photography". Retrieved February 15, 2019. ^ McWhertor, Michael (April 12, 2019). "Star Wars: Episode IX — The Rise of Skywalker's first trailer is here". Polygon. Retrieved April 13, 2019. ^ a b c Robinson, Joanna (May 22, 2019). "Everything New Revealed in Vanity Fair's The Rise of Skywalker Cover Story". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 22, 2019. ^ Colburn, Randall (April 15, 2019). "J. Abrams defends "provocative" new Star Wars title". The A. V. Club. Retrieved April 15, 2019. ^ a b c d Hutchinson, Corey (December 18, 2017). "Star Wars: Every Confirmed Cast Member For Episode 9". Screen Rant. Retrieved January 2, 2018. ^ Burton, Bonnie (April 12, 2019). "Meet Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker character Jannah". CNET. Retrieved April 14, 2019. ^ Grossman, Lev (May 22, 2019). "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, The Ultimate Preview". Retrieved May 22, 2019. ^ Robinson, Joanna (May 22, 2019). "Star Wars: Keri Russell Is the Roguish Zorri Bliss". Retrieved May 23, 2019. ^ Robinson, Joanna (December 14, 2017). " Star Wars: The Last Jedi —What Happened to Luke? ". New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved March 7, 2019. ^ a b Agar, Chris (August 3, 2018). " Star Wars 9 Will Use The Last Jedi Footage of Leia". ScreenRant. Retrieved August 3, 2018. ^ a b c Sanda, Clayton (December 28, 2018). "Carrie Fisher to appear in Star Wars Episode IX via unused footage". Good Morning America. Retrieved December 28, 2018. ^ a b Hughes, Mark (April 12, 2019). Abrams Confirms Emperor Returns In 'Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker ' ". Forbes. New York City: Forbes Media. Retrieved April 12, 2019. ^ Slavicsek, Bill (1994). A Guide to the Star Wars Universe (2nd ed. ). New York City: Del Rey Books. p. 149. ISBN 0-345-38625-6. ^ Hall, Charlie (April 15, 2019). "Ian McDiarmid says the Emperor is definitely 'dead' before Episode IX". Retrieved April 16, 2019. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 24, 2018). "Dominic Monaghan Re-Unites With JJ Abrams In Star Wars: Episode IX ". Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 24, 2018. ^ Herring, Brian [@BrianHezza] (August 7, 2018). "1st shooting day for the little guy! " (Tweet) – via Twitter. ^ a b Schmidt, J. K. (July 20, 2018). " Star Wars: Greg Grunberg Teases Episode IX Return".. Retrieved July 20, 2018. ^ Leonard, Devin (March 7, 2013). "How Disney Bought Lucasfilm—and Its Plans for 'Star Wars ' ". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved May 26, 2013. ^ Serpe, Gina (October 30, 2012). "New Star Wars Film Coming in 2015! ". E! Online. Retrieved May 23, 2019. ^ Ford, Rebecca; Siegel, Tatiana (June 20, 2014). " ' Star Wars: Episode VIII' Sets Director". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 20, 2014. ^ a b Rebecca, Ford (August 15, 2015). " Star Wars: Episode IX Sets Jurassic World Director Colin Trevorrow to Helm". Retrieved August 16, 2015. ^ Chitwood, Adam (January 12, 2016). " Star Wars: Episode IX Director Colin Trevorrow Promises 'Satisfying' Answer to Rey Theories". Collider. Retrieved April 7, 2017. ^ Johnson, Rian [@rianjohnson] (April 24, 2017). "That's old info, I haven't been involved in writing IX " (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017 – via Twitter. ^ Breznican, Anthony (February 10, 2016). " Star Wars: Episode VIII has started filming". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 10, 2016. ^ a b Khatchatourian, Maane (April 25, 2017). "Disney Dates Lion King and Frozen 2, Pushes Fifth Indiana Jones Film to 2020". Variety. Retrieved April 25, 2017. ^ Hornbuckle, Jon (May 26, 2017). " Star Wars: Episode IX to delay filming until 2018 following script rewrites after Carrie Fisher's tragic death". The Sun. Retrieved July 4, 2017. ^ Kim, Lawrence (June 3, 2017). " Star Wars: Episode IX to begin filming in January 2018". Click Lancashire. Retrieved July 4, 2017. ^ Kit, Borys (August 1, 2017). " Star Wars: Episode IX Gets a New Writer (Exclusive)". Retrieved August 13, 2017. ^ McNary, Dave (September 5, 2017). "Colin Trevorrow Out as Star Wars: Episode IX Director". Retrieved September 5, 2017. ^ Kit, Borys; Galuppo, Mia (September 5, 2017). Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (September 6, 2017). "Might Rian Johnson Return For Star Wars: Episode IX? ". Retrieved September 5, 2017. ^ Perry, Spencer (September 11, 2017). "Rian Johnson Casts Doubt on Directing Star Wars: Episode IX ".. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ Kroll, Justin (September 12, 2017). Abrams to Replace Colin Trevorrow as Director of Star Wars: Episode IX ". Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ a b Parker, Ryan (September 12, 2017). Abrams to Replace Colin Trevorrow as Star Wars: Episode IX Writer and Director". Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ Yehl, Joshua (April 12, 2019). "How George Lucas Helped Finish Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker". IGN. Retrieved April 14, 2019. ^ a b "J. Abrams To Write And Direct Star Wars: Episode IX ".. September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2017. ^ Norkey, Trevor (June 2, 2018). "New Star Wars 9 Working Title Revealed, What Does It Mean? ". MovieWeb. Retrieved April 3, 2019. ^ a b Whitten, Sarah (April 12, 2019). "Star Wars Episode IX's title is 'The Rise of Skywalker ' ". CNBC. Retrieved April 12, 2019. ^ "How will Carrie Fisher's death affect the Star Wars franchise and will they recast Princess Leia? ". Telegraph. December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016. ^ "A Statement Regarding New Rumors".. January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017. ^ Desorbough, James (April 7, 2017). "The late Carrie Fisher will appear in final Star Wars movie, says brother Todd Fisher". The New York Daily News. Retrieved April 7, 2017. ^ Parker, Ryan (April 14, 2017). "Carrie Fisher Will Not Appear in Star Wars: Episode IX ". Retrieved April 15, 2017. ^ Khatchatourian, Maane (April 14, 2017). "Carrie Fisher Won't Appear in Star Wars: Episode IX ". Retrieved April 15, 2017. ^ Alexander, Julia (July 27, 2018). "Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamill will appear in Star Wars: Episode IX ". Retrieved December 16, 2018. ^ Kroll, Justin (July 6, 2018). " Star Wars: Episode IX Eyes Keri Russell". Retrieved July 6, 2018. ^ Kit, Borys (July 9, 2018). " ' Star Wars': Billy Dee Williams Reprising Role as Lando Calrissian". Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018. ^ Hipes, Patrick (July 27, 2018). "Keri Russell Is In 'Star Wars: Episode IX' After All". Retrieved July 29, 2018. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 28, 2018). " Star Wars: Episode IX Taps 'Doctor Who' Alum Matt Smith". Retrieved August 28, 2018. ^ Howard, Kirsten; Saavedra, John (March 7, 2019). " Star Wars: Episode IX - Matt Smith Isn't in the Movie". Den of Geek. Retrieved March 8, 2019. ^ Cavanaugh, Patrick (April 29, 2019). "International Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Site Seemingly Confirms Mystery Actor".. Retrieved May 23, 2019. ^ "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker - Trailer & Release Date | Disney UK". Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019 – via ^ Vee, Jimmy [@realjimmyvee] (March 18, 2018). "Yes, hopefully I'll be in all of them from now on" (Tweet) – via Twitter. ^ "J. Retrieved April 13, 2019. ^ "Photos of Jordan's Wadi Rum set from Star Wars: Episode IX! ".. October 8, 2018. ^ Kohn, Eric (October 12, 2018). "Oscar Isaac Is Taking the Year Off After Star Wars: Episode IX, So He's Passing on Everything". IndieWire. Retrieved October 12, 2018. ^ Anderton, Ethan (June 11, 2019). " ' Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker' Was Edited on Set Despite Initial Objection by J. Abrams". /Film. Retrieved June 15, 2019. ^ " Star Wars: Anthony Daniels Wraps Work as C-3PO on Episode IX ". The Hollywood Reporter. ^ Hall, Jacob (February 15, 2019). " ' Star Wars: Episode 9' Has Wrapped Filming – See a New Image From the Set". Film. Retrieved February 15, 2019. ^ Cavanaugh, Patrick (March 7, 2019). " Star Wars: Episode IX Footage Shown at Disney Shareholders Meeting".. Retrieved March 7, 2019. ^ "STAR WARS: EPISODE IX - THE RISE OF SKYWALKER - The Art of VFX".. Retrieved May 17, 2019. ^ Hewitt, Chris (July 27, 2013). "John Williams To Score Star Wars Episodes VII–IX". Empire. Retrieved April 12, 2019. ^ Weiss, Josh (January 10, 2018). "John Williams Says He's Scoring Star Wars: Episode IX For J. Syfy Wire. Retrieved January 11, 2018. ^ Jones, Jordan (January 11, 2018). "John Williams will be returning for Star Wars: Episode IX ". Flickering Myth. Retrieved January 11, 2018. ^ Hughes, William (March 3, 2018). "John Williams says he's only got one more of these damn Star Wars movies in him". Retrieved March 3, 2018. ^ Osborn, Alex (February 22, 2019). " Star Wars: J. Abrams on Whether Episode 9 Was Affected by The Last Jedi Response". Retrieved February 22, 2019. ^ Cooper, Gael Fashinbauer (March 13, 2019). "Star Wars Episode 9 trailer and title could be hitting April 12". Retrieved April 4, 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 24, 2019). " Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker Teaser Clocked 111M Views In First 24 Hours; More Viral Than Last Jedi & Force Awakens ". Deadline. Retrieved April 25, 2019. ^ "Lucasfilm Unveils Complete 'Journey to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker' Publishing Program - Exclusive".. May 4, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019. ^ Prudom, Laura (June 2, 2019). "The Story of Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge Takes Place After The Last Jedi (For Now)". Retrieved June 1, 2019. Further reading Grossman, Lev (May 22, 2019). Vanity Fair. Scoville, Max (December 20, 2017). " Star Wars: Hey, What's Up With The Knights of Ren? ". Retrieved March 6, 2019. External links v t e J. Abrams Films Director Mission: Impossible III (2006, also wrote) Star Trek (2009, also produced) Super 8 (2011, also wrote, produced) Star Trek Into Darkness (2013, also produced) Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015, also wrote, produced) Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019, also wrote, produced) Writer Taking Care of Business (1990) Regarding Henry (1991) Forever Young (1992) Gone Fishin' (1997) Armageddon (1998) Joy Ride (2001, also produced) Producer The Pallbearer (1996) The Suburbans (1999) Cloverfield (2008) Morning Glory (2010) Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol (2011) Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation (2015) 10 Cloverfield Lane (2016) Star Trek Beyond (2016) The Cloverfield Paradox (2018) Mission: Impossible – Fallout (2018) Overlord (2018) Television Felicity (1998–2002) Alias (2001–2006) Lost (2004–2010) Fringe (2008–2013) Undercovers (2010) Contraband (TBA) Related Unrealized projects S.
What happened to Reys red lightsaber? Oh. That must have been one of 5 endings they discarded. Why can't we have a SWOR Star Wars movie instead. Dude I was so happy to see forcr storm in the official cannon, this alone made the movie more than worth it. That and to hear Jedi Jackson. I have to see the saber styles.
Alright so I have been looking through the comments and videos of people on this video and all the hate. don't make fun of people who has different opinions because its not right. hes just having a great time and is really enjoying the trailer, and he is a big fan of star wars there is no need to hate on it if you don't like it just go to another video @TheEricButts don't worry about the hate think about all the other fans that are supporting you like me and The youtuber Star Wars Theory. he made a video on you and it is positive to the fans of star wars and you should even watch it #StopTheHate And just leave him alone he just really likes star wars and I do too. I have spent time reading these reviews post watching this film, i can honestly say this is the best movie out of the last two decades of star wars films, it has taken a path away from the original story whilst still maintaining that story that i have always believed star wars really is, and that is that hope and good overpowers fear! Can not wait to rewatch this film. br> Truly loved this film.
Following the release of Star Wars: The Last Jedi, it’s time to get excited about for Episode IX – Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. Ahead of its December release, here’s what we know about the final film in the new Skywalker trilogy. Recent updates: Star Wars have shared an official further look at the returning Palpatine James Earl Jones returns as Darth Vader in newly released clip It seems that redemption for Kylo Ren is out of the question It’s been confirmed that Leia will be training Rey in the Force New TV spot points to the Emperor somehow returning in The Rise of Skywalker JJ Abrams: “The ambition of this movie is far greater than Force Awakens. ” Daisy Ridley says the film sees Rey “driving her own thing” and “not doing what other people are telling her to do. ” Anthony Daniels discusses the film’s climax: “A good ending feels right. ” JJ Abrams teases an appearance from Ahsoka Tano Another look at the resurrected Palpatine has been shared Many Star Wars fans were shocked at the return of Emperor Palpatine in the new film – he was presumed dead in 1983’s Return Of The Jedi – and the franchise have now shared another image of the character. “It was kind of a delicate balance and went back and forth a lot about how much we wanted to reveal, ” one of the film’s editors, Maryann Brandon, told The Huffington Post. “Some scenes changed quite a bit, the way that we wanted to present it to the audience. In the end, we ended up showing a lot less of it than we started with. ” Get a further look at Palpatine below. Emperor Palpatine in ‘Star Wars: The Rise Of Skywalker’. Credit: Lucasfilm Have we seen any footage from the film? Yes! The a new clip has just been released, which sees Kylo Ren journey to meet with the Emperor (Ian McDiarmid) – but ends with him hearing from an all too familiar voice. “At last, my boy… I have been every voice you have ever heard… inside your head, ” it says, as McDiarmid hands the baton to Andy Serkis as the CGI villain Supreme Leader Snoke, and, finally, to James Earl Jones – reprising his iconic role as Darth Vader from the original trilogy, and a cameo in Revenge of the Sith. Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker | Clip Nothing will prepare you for the end. Watch an exclusive clip from Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. See it in theaters December 20! Get tickets: Posted by Star Wars Movies on Thursday, December 12, 2019 Before that, the first clip arrived on social media a few weeks ago, and it’s action packed. It sees Rey, Finn, Poe and the rest of the gang riding on a desert craft while being pursued by a gang of relentless stormtroopers. Rather them than us. Check out this clip from #StarWars: #TheRiseOfSkywalker. See it in theaters December 20. Get your tickets: — Star Wars (@starwars) November 25, 2019 A new TV spot called ‘Duel’ was also shared in November 2019, which features the voice of the Emperor (Ian McDiarmid). What that means, and whether he will somehow make a return in The Rise of Skywalker remains to be seen…. Have there been any reactions to The Rise Of Skywalker? As the film nears its release date, a handful of actors have been sharing their thoughts after getting an early glimpse at the film. Richard E. Grant said he “stood and cheered”, “cried” and “fist pumped the air” while watching episode 9 in a video message posted to Twitter. “Just seen the 1st cast screening of [The Rise Of Skywalker], ” he wrote. “What it achieves, weaves & resolves, is a total emotional meltdown & resurrection of the Spirit. ” Is there a trailer? Yes, there is. A final trailer for Star Wars Episode 9 was released on October 22. It teases the appearance of Palpatine, an epic face-off between Rey and Kylo Ren, as well as a scene with the late Carrie Fisher as General Leia Organa. Watch it below: Can I already buy my ticket? Yes, you can. Tickets for Star Wars Episode 9 officially went on sale after the premiere of the October 22 trailer. Tickets for the US are officially on sale here. Star Wars Episode 9: what’s the release date? December 20, 2019. The film was originally set to be released on May 24, but production issues in August and September 2017 – including director and screenwriter changes – has pushed the film’s schedule back by six months. Meanwhile, Luke Skywalker himself Mark Hamill has been counting down to the movie: Who's counting? #9WillBeFineAllInGoodTime — Mark HoHoHoHamill (@HamillHimself) July 5, 2018 It’s claimed that the upcoming film could see Luke Skywalker’s return as a force ghost after he seemingly perished at the end of the last film. What is the title of Episode 9? The next instalment is called The Rise of Skywalker, as confirmed with the release of a teaser trailer in April 2019. Who’s directing Episode 9? J. J. Abrams Colin Trevorrow – the man behind the $1bn-making blockbuster Jurassic World – was set to direct but crashed out of the project in September to be replaced by The Force Awakens director J. Abrams. Speaking to Empire in September 2019, Abrams spoke of taking over from Rian Johnson, who helmed The Last Jedi. “I never found myself trying to repair anything, ” he said of possibly undoing some of Johnson’s bold decisions from the last instalment. “If I had done VIII, I would have done things differently, just as Rian would have done things differently if he had done VII. “But having worked on television series, I was accustomed to creating stories and characters that then were run by other people. ” He added: “If you’re willing to walk away from the thing that you created and you believe it’s in trustworthy hands, you have to accept that some of the decisions being made are not gonna be the same that you would make. And if you come back into it, you have to honour what’s been done. ” Talking more about the process of creating episode 9 in a new feature with EW, Abrams says: “We had more reshoots on Episode VII than this one. We had more story adjustments on VII than this one. We didn’t know if these characters would work, if the actors would be able to carry a Star Wars movie. There were a lot of things we didn’t know. “On this, we knew who and what worked, and everyone is doing the best work I’ve ever seen anyone do. But the ambition of this movie is far greater than Force Awakens. What we set out to do was far more challenging. Everything is exponentially larger on this. ” Who wrote the script? In August 2017, Jack Thorne – most famous for working with J. K. Rowling on the stage play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child – began rewriting the untitled Star Wars Episode IX, according to The Hollywood Reporter. In September 2017 it was reported that the film was now being rewritten by the Oscar-winning screenwriter of Argo, Chris Terrio, and J. Abrams – meaning Thorne has presumably been replaced. When did filming start? In an interview on The Late Show With Stephen Colbert, J. Abrams confirmed that shooting started towards the end of July 2018 – and that the script had been finished. “We have a script, which is a big deal for me, ” he said. “It starts shooting end of July. Sometimes having the script in advance is something I haven’t always been lucky enough to have. ” Filming was confirmed to have wrapped in February 2018. Have any posters been released? Yes. Here’s the official theatrical poster. A new poster was unveiled during a panel at this D23 Expo 2019. A stunning array of character posters were unveiled to celebrate the final month leading up to the release of Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. Rey Finn Kylo Ren Poe Dameron BB-8 Zorii Bliss Jannah Lando Calrissian Chewbacca Rose Tico C-3PO R2-D2 D-O An exclusive IMAX poster was released on November 30 2019. Incorporating franchise legends Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia with Rey and Kylo Ren, the poster sees twin moons float in the backdrop. Have we seen any photos? Yes. Photos have leaked from the set showing Chewbacca (Joonas Suotamo), Finn (John Boyega), Poe Dameron (Oscar Isaac) and more. The characters are pictured in a field, accompanied by some very shaggy horses. Fans have speculated a figure in the photos could be newcomer Naomi Ackie but the quality of the images make it too hard to tell. Quelques autres photos. On y voit également Chewbacca! — Star Wars Actu France (@StarWarsActuFR) August 23, 2018 J. Abrams also celebrated the end of filming by sharing a set photo featuring Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, and Oscar Isaac. In the picture, the three are involved in what looks like an emotional hug on a sandy planet. “It feels impossible, but today wrapped photography on Episode IX, ” Abrams captioned the post. “There is no adequate way to thank this truly magical crew and cast. I’m forever indebted to you all. ” It feels impossible, but today wrapped photography on Episode IX. There is no adequate way to thank this truly magical crew and cast. I’m forever indebted to you all. — JJ Abrams (@jjabrams) February 15, 2019 John Boyega also shared the photo along with an emotional post about his experience filming the trilogy. On Instagram, the actor wrote: “That’s a wrap on Star Wars episode 9 and the end to a chapter of my life that I couldn’t be more thankful for. What a process! It really has been a joy to be in these movies surrounded by amazing people. I personally want to thank @jjabramsofficial for giving me a chance to make my dreams come true. ” He also shared a photo from the Wrap Party as filming came to an end: On May 22, Vanity Fair shared epic promotional images from the movie as part of its ‘ultimate’ preview. Boyega shared some of the images on his Twitter, including one of his character, Finn, riding Orbaks into battle with new character, Jannah (Naomi Ackie). We fight. Thank you Annie Leibovitz for capturing this powerful image and thank you to @vanityfair for all your support throughout this franchise. I can’t wait for the audience to see us strike back this December! #Starwars — John Boyega (@JohnBoyega) May 22, 2019 A lot of cool design and visuals happening here for Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker. — Rob Keyes (@rob_keyes) May 22, 2019 A new poster shared at Disney’s D23 expo in California shows footage from the film, namely Rey and Kylo Ren deep in battle. See that below. On October 3, a first look was given at a new character called Babu Frik. Described as a “tiny Anzellan droidsmith”, the creature “works among the Spice Runners of Kijimi and can reprogram or modify virtually any droid — regardless of the security measures protecting its systems. ” See the first image of the new character below. On October 3, a new poster has revealed some more clues about Keri Russell’s mysterious new character, Zori Bliss. The poster clearly shows the character on the “good side” suggesting she will be involved with the resistance in some way. Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Available 10/4 at #TheRiseOfSkywalker #TROS #StarWars #FirstLook #ForceFriday — Trends International (@intltrends) September 27, 2019 On October 5, Dominic Monaghan shared a photo of himself in character. While the name of his character is still not yet known, Monaghan posted the pic to his Instagram, captioning it: “Oh it’s on now. @starwars #becurious. ” Who’s in Episode 9? Disney confirmed much of the cast list last July. Returning cast members include: Daisy Ridley, Adam Driver, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong’o, Domhnall Gleeson, Kelly Marie Tran, Joonas Suotamo, and Billie Lourd. Veteran Star Wars actors Mark Hamill, Anthony Daniels, and Billy Dee Williams – who will reprise his role as Lando Calrissian – also star in the film. Newcomers to the cast include Naomi Ackie and Richard E. Grant. Keri Russell is also on board for The Rise Of Skywalker, and we’ve been given a sneak peek of her character Zorri Bliss, who is set to become the most wanted toy in the universe. See the elusive first pic of the character below. Fans also think they’ve unearthed footage of a new character in a new edition of the Topps Trading Cards. The photo, reportedly of a character set for The Rise Of Skywalker, comes along with the caption “A New Face. ” The existence of the character isn’t confirmed. from the new topps trading cards, apparently this is from the rise of skywalker 👀 — 𝐬𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐢𝐞 ❀ (semi hiatus) (@reysrepublic) October 15, 2019 Lord Of The Rings and Lost star Dominic Monaghan has also been confirmed to appear in the movie. “The galaxy far, far away has had almost as much influence as the one I live in, so I am delighted to be involved, ” he told Deadline. It’s been confirmed that Doctor Who ‘s Matt Smith will also appear in the forthcoming film. However, details of his character are being kept firmly under wraps and it’s not known whether he’ll be on the side of the evil empire or the rebels. Carrie Fisher as Leia in ‘Star Wars: The Last Jedi’ The late Carrie Fisher will posthumously play General Leia Organa in the movie. She will be featured in the new film using previously unreleased footage which was shot for 2015’s Star Wars: The Force Awakens. “We desperately loved Carrie Fisher, ” Abrams said in July last year. “Finding a truly satisfying conclusion to the Skywalker saga without her eluded us. We were never going to recast, or use a CG character. With the support and blessing from her daughter, Billie, we have found a way to honour Carrie’s legacy and role as Leia in Episode IX by using unseen footage we shot together in Episode VII. ” In May 2019, Abrams spoke further about the decision to include Fisher. “It’s hard to even talk about it without sounding like I’m being some kind of cosmic spiritual goofball, ” the director told Vanity Fair. “But it felt like we suddenly had found the impossible answer to the impossible question. It has a bizarre kind of left side/right side of the brain sort of Venn diagram thing, of figuring out how to create the puzzle based on the pieces we had. ” Hamill paid tribute to his late co-star on July 29, 2018 following the news, writing on Twitter that it was “bittersweet to be facing my final chapter without her – she is irreplaceable”. See his tribute below. It's bittersweet facing my final chapter without her-She is simply irreplaceable. I'm finding solace in the fact that she won't BE replaced & would love the worldwide outpouring of affection from those who loved her when they heard the news. #CarrieOnForever — Mark HoHoHoHamill (@HamillHimself) July 29, 2018 Hamill also told the Radio Times in March 2019 that he believes Fisher would “get a real kick out” of starring in Episode 9. “Something tells me she’d get a real kick out of the fact she had a hit movie years after she left us, ” he said. “That was just her. ” Additionally, Hamill revealed that he still finds it difficult to watch his final scene with her in The Last Jedi, where Luke says farewell to sister Leia before facing Kylo Ren. He said: “When I watch that scene when I say goodbye to her, it takes me out of the movie completely. ” “I’d like to think nothing would be better than having her here because she was always fun… She could always make me laugh. I was proud that I could make her laugh. That’s really what it’s all about! ” Although Fisher’s return will come in the form of unused footage, Ant-Man & The Wasp’s Evangeline Lilly has admitted that she wanted to play the role of Leia. She told fans at a recent convention: “When JJ (Abrams) announced that he was gonna do his first Star Wars film, I reached out to his producing partner for the first time ever since Lost ended. “I never requested anything ever before, and I said, ‘I wanna be Leia! Make me Leia! '” The latest casting rumour claims that Episode IX will bring back Luke’s Rogue Squadron co-founder, Wedge Antilles. Denis Lawson, who played the character in A New Hope (1977), The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983), is expected to reprise the role 36 years on. A rep for Lawson told Star Wars fan podcast Rebel Force Radio that the character will have a presence in the new movie. Additionally, in November 2019 a TV spot called ‘Duel’ (later shared on YouTube) has the Emperor’s (Ian McDiarmid) voiceover. Does this mean his character is somehow making a comeback in The Rise of Skywalker? Could Luke come back as a Force-Ghost? Mark Hamill (Luke) certainly seems to think so. In a tweet posted on March 14, 2018 he included an action figure of his role as Luke in The Last Jedi captioned “Senior Citizen Jedi Pension-Plan Future Force-Ghost Luke” – implying he thinks Luke will be returning as a Force ghost in Episode 9. And it’s not the first time he’s teased his fans about returning for the final movie of the new trilogy. Luke How Far I've Come: A) Generic Lemon-Haired Ken Doll Luke B) Black-Haired Semi-Conscious Adult-Diaper Luke C) Pumped-Up Roid-Rage With Balcony You Could Do Shakespeare From Luke D) Senior Citizen Jedi Pension-Plan Future Force-Ghost Luke #CollectEmAll — Mark HoHoHoHamill (@HamillHimself) March 14, 2018 In 2016, Hamill teased his character’s death in The Last Jedi – but he also stated he’d be back for Episode 9 – another hint that he’ll be returning as Luke’s Force ghost. Haven't seen my chin since May '15, so #FarewellFacialFur & #ByeByeBeard (at least til #EpisodeIX) @popculturequest — Mark HoHoHoHamill (@HamillHimself) August 30, 2016 Since the release of The Last Jedi, director Rian Johnson has since commented on the speculation: “I don’t know where the next movie is going to go. (Abrams) and Chris Terrio are writing it right now. But it seemed like the potential of Luke crossing into a new realm, that offers exciting possibilities for the role he plays in the coming chapter. No one’s ever really gone. Again, I’m not writing the script, so I don’t know. But as a fan, I would hope [he returns]. ” Will we learn anything more about Rey’s parents? Quite possibly. Rian Johnson, the director of The Last Jedi, has said the question of Rey’s parentage remains open after Kylo Ren told her in TLJ that they were “nobodies”. Asked to explain Kylo Ren’s revelation to Rey in The Last Jedi, Johnson told HuffPost: “The easy thing would be, ‘Yes, your parents are so and so and here’s your place in the world. There you go. ’ The hardest thing she could hear would be: ‘No, you’re not going to get the answer. This is not going to define you. You’re going to have to find your own place in this world. Kylo is going to use that even as leverage to try and make you feel insecure, and you’re going to have to stand on your own two feet. '” However, Johnson said that the question of her parentage could be explored further in episode 9: “Anything’s still open, ” he said, “and I’m not writing the next film. [J. Abrams and Chris Terrio] are doing it. ” He also suggested that Kylo Ren’s revelation to Rey might not have been entirely true: “With all of these movies, Obi-Wan’s whole speech about a certain point of view always applies, so I think that you have to always think about the context of how information is given. But for me, dramatically, that’s why that reveal at that moment made sense. ” What do we know about the plot? Nothing concrete – but we do know that Daisy Ridley cried when she found out about Rey’s fate in a former draft of the script. In Collider ‘s Jedi Council podcast, SNL actor Bobby Moynihan – a friend of the film’s original director Colin Trevorrow – recounts the time when he saw Trevorrow telling Ridley what happened to her. “I introduced him to Daisy Ridley at the SNL after-party, ” he explains. “I saw a moment where she said, ‘What happens to me? ’ And he said, ‘Do you want to do this now? ’ And she said, ‘Yeah, ’ and they went off into a corner of the bar and he whispered it into her ear and she started crying. ” Discussing more about Rey’s role in the film in an EW cover story, Ridley says: “Rey is driving her own thing. She’s not doing what other people are telling her to do. ” Going on to discuss her Jedi training, Ridley continued: “I have skills that have developed, but ‘confident’ isn’t a word I’d use to describe it. She’s definitely more in control of everything and can do new fun stuff, but she’s vulnerable and a little insecure about at all. ” Star Wars creators have now confirmed that Leia will be training Rey in the Force during the film. A press junket for The Rise Of Skywalker revealed: “General Leia Organa continues to lead the heroic Resistance, building back a fighting force after having suffered costly setbacks. Leia is also training Rey in the ways of the Force, for the galaxy still has need of a Jedi. ” Daisy Ridley as Rey in ‘Star Wars’ Despite Rey training in the force, it seems that Kylo Ren remains as entrenched in the dark side as ever – and he’s certainly not going to change. Speaking to Entertainment Weekly, Adam Driver, was asked whether a change of heart could be possible. “What does he have to be redeemed for? ” he said. “[Kylo Ren] has a different identity, a different definition of what redemption is. He’s already been redeemed in his story. “I don’t think there is a thought of redemption. He doesn’t have an outside lens of the events, you know — you know what I mean? That’s more of an outsider’s view of his world. ” We can also expect The Rise of Skywalker to bring plenty of surprises. Speaking about the plot in an Awesome Con conference call, John Boyega (Finn) said the movie will be “all out war”. He said: “Regardless of where the story goes – and I haven’t read it, by the way – is going to be all-out war, so I know that I’m going to have to do all I can and train for that. ” Another huge hint comes from John Boyega, who revealed that “the film takes place roughly one year after the events of The Last Jedi”. Now, fans are taking this as proof that a time-jump could occur – after Boyega previously teased a change in his character. “I can’t wait to start shooting the next and final leg of the franchise. The first step is growing out my hair, so you can wait for the trailer to see why, ” said Boyega. This months Empire magazine… did i miss something? “John Boyega confirmed the film takes place roughly one year after the events of The Last Jedi”???? — Riri (@Riri19911) December 21, 2018 In October 2018, fans noticed that a description of the movie’s concept artwork could point towards a Death Star-style superweapon. The powerful device could play a part in bringing the final film to an explosive and dramatic finale. The leak reads: “Specifically, a description of Kylo Ren inside his throne room, assumed to be the headquarters of the First Order, viewing a hologram [from] a device held in his hand. “Kylo appears to be examining three large superweapons that are in a cylindrical shape with an enormous engine on each side of each superweapon of this ship/weapon, destroying terrain on a planet. The engine burner is coloured red and the blast from the bottom of these three massive weapons is coloured blue, impacting a surface causing astronomical destruction. Parts of the weapon seem to be under construction and not finished. ” Fans picked up on the fact that this could be referring to the World Devastators featured in the Star Wars extended universe. In March 2019, Oscar Isaac (Poe Dameron) revealed that Episode 9 will be the end of the Skywalker saga. Poe Dameron (Oscar Isaac) Speaking to Today, the actor said: “It is the end of the entire Skywalker saga. “Nine stories. This is the culmination of the entire thing. What J. has done, and the entire Lucasfilm team, is incredibly fulfilling. ” He continued: “It’s also special for us because you get to learn a lot more things about these characters. ” Meanwhile, Ridley has rubbished rumours that Rey and Kylo are set for romance in the next instalment of the saga. Speaking to Steele Wars, she said: “I do know about Reylo…I don’t know how I feel about it, because everyone’s talking about the toxic thing of a relationship when it’s essentially emotional. “It’s a tricky road. I do feel like, deep down, Kylo thinks what he’s doing is right and he doesn’t think he’s wrong, but he has also killed so many people. So I can’t really get behind it, no, in a personal way. ” In May 2019, Adam Driver spoke to Vanity Fair about a “maybe-bond” between his character, Kylo Ren, and Rey (Daisy Ridley). He discusses the potential ‘ReyLo’ situation: whether Kylo Ren will end up being in a relationship with Rey, possibly as part of a redemption angle. “And then he had been forging this maybe-bond with Rey, ” Driver said in the interview, “and it kind of ends with the question in the air: is he going to pursue that relationship, or when the door of her ship goes up, does that also close that camaraderie that they were maybe forming? ” Driver doesn’t give too much away but he doesn’t shut the idea down either…. In September 2019 The Rise of Skywalker co-writer Chris Terrio told Empire that the film builds on Ren and Rey’s “complicated” relationship. “We’ve tried to pick up that complicated relationship that really has been present ever since the interrogation in Episode VII. When Ren takes off his mask, there’s a nakedness about him with Rey that he doesn’t express to anyone else. Rian developed that in fascinating ways and we’ve been able to develop it even further, ” he said. Elsewhere in the Vanity Fair piece, Driver addresses Ren’s emotionally fragile state, citing his parents Han and Leia’s rebellion efforts as part of the reason for his vulnerability. Ren, he argues, essentially grew up under the pressure of living up to unrealistic expectations. “How do you form friendships out of that? How do you understand the weight of that? ” he said. “And if there’s no one around you guiding you, or articulating things the right way … it can easily go awry. By the emotional logic that governs the Star Wars universe—and also our own—Kylo Ren is going to have to confront the past, and his fears, whatever they are, or be destroyed by them. ” Daisy Ridley has said that the film will feature “one of the most epic fights” in Star Wars history. “The interesting thing about this film is that we concentrate more on the fact that [the lightsabers] are light, ” she told Wired. “Because the [old] lightsabers were so heavy, as Eunice [Huthart] said, who is our new stunt coordinator, that it was more like broadsword fighting, which isn’t technically what it’s supposed to be because lightsabers are supposed to be light, by nature. “So they actually made the lightsabers lighter for us. We, in this film, have, perhaps one of the most epic fights in Star Wars. ” Rey (Daisy Ridley) and Luke (Mark Hamill) in ‘Star Wars: The Last Jedi’ Co-writer Chris Terrio has said The Rise of Skywalker will answer two major questions about Rey and the Force. Terrio explained to Empire: “We kept coming back to ‘Who is Rey? ’, and how can we give the most satisfying answer to that not only factually – because obviously people are interested in whether there’s more to be learned of Rey’s story – but more importantly who is she as a character? “How will she find the courage and will and inner strength and power to carry on what she’s inherited? ” He added: “[‘How strong is the Force? ’] sounds a little simple, but actually when you get down to it, that is a sort of Zen Koan that we would really meditate on – not literally in yoga poses or anything, but like we would discuss, ‘What is the Force and how strong is the Force? '” On October 18, J. Abrams told Entertainment Weekly that The Rise of Skywalker will “answer as many questions as possible. ” “Endings are the thing that scare me the most, ” Abram’s admitted, before explaining what fans could expect from the final movie in the latest Star Wars trilogy. “This is about bringing this thing to a close in a way that is emotional and meaningful and also satisfying in terms of actually answering [as many] questions as possible. “So if years from now, someone’s watching these movies, all nine of them, they’re watching a story that is as cohesive as possible. ” He added: “While there were many things that were planned for and discussed — George Lucas himself said when he created this he saw it as three, three-act plays — that doesn’t mean there isn’t discovery, that doesn’t mean there aren’t things that come up that make you realise, ‘Oh, here’s an opportunity. ’ “It also doesn’t mean that there’s a list of payoffs that we have to do because of setups. But we also were very much aware this is the end of the trilogy and it needs to satisfy. We went into this thing knowing it has to be an ending. We’re not screwing around. ” Daisy Ridley has also opened up about ‘Dark Rey’, who was shown in the trailer, admitting it was “fun” to play the best and worst versions of her character. “It’s fun to play someone’s best version, and then the worst, ” the stars told Adoro Cinema and other press (via). “It’s an amazing thing to do as an actress, but we can’t do it often… I felt very good. That’s the most I can say, unfortunately. ” She added of filming one particularly emotional scene: “There was a scene that touched me a lot. It was our last day shooting in Jordan and the natural light was fading. “And it was so exciting. It was just a short scene, we filmed very fast, but the crew was shaken in a way I had not seen before. And I thought, ‘My God, if this is people’s immediate reaction when the scene isn’t even ready, imagine what it will be like to see it in the movies, with the John Williams soundtrack and all that. ’” Director JJ Abrams has also teased the possibility that we could have a reference or even some sort of appearance from fan favourite character Ahsoka Tano. Tano was Anakin Skywalker’s Padawan and appeared in TV shows The Clone Wars and Rebels, though has never appeared on the big screen. When an interviewer revealed their favourite Star Wars character was Tano, Abrams told Japanese outlet Sora News: “Hmmm, Ahsoka, huh? Well then you’ll probably want to watch closely during The Rise of Skywalker. ” What happened to the Death Star? As we know, The Rebel Alliance destroyed the Death Star in Return of the Jedi, but the wreckage is set to feature in The Rise Of Skywalker, and the Disney Parks blog has revealed where it will be found. After a watery landscape was shown in the trailer for The Rise of Skywalker, Disney has revealed that the Death Star wreckage now reside on an ocean moon named Kef Bir. Will fans like the ending? Maybe. Daisy Ridley has promised it won’t be as controversial as Game Of Thrones’ big finale. Of course, details about the trilogy’s ending are being kept firmly under wraps right now so she could turn out to be very wrong, but hopefully there won’t be any petition for a re-write this time. Anthony Daniels, the famous voice of C-3PO, has discussed the ending as part of a feature with EW, simply saying: “It’s a very good ending, and a good ending feels right. ” Will we see Han Solo’s dice again? Yes, probably. In the below official Star Wars video from explaining the secrets of The Last Jedi, it’s revealed that Rian Johnson originally included Han’s gold dice as a reference to The Force Awakens. In a TFA scene that was deleted after Johnson wrote The Last Jedi, Han hangs up the gold dice on the Millennium Falcon when he gets it back. In TLJ, the astral-projected version of Luke gives the gold dice to Leia – and, because that TFA scene was deleted, this now looks like a reference to the dice’s mise-en-scene presence in the original trilogy. Star Wars story group member Matt Martin teases that the dice will be back in The Rise of Skywalker by saying “wink wink” – catch the moment in the video below, which also explains how the dice are intended to help us mourn Han Solo. Will John Williams score Episode 9? Yes, but this is likely to be his last score for the Star Wars sequel. For a long time it wasn’t clear whether, at the age of 85, Williams would continue in his role of scoring all of the Star Wars saga (to date he has scored Episodes I-VIII, but not the Anthology films). News of his involvement was confirmed in an interview with Variety in January 2018. “I would very much like to complete that, ” he said. “I don’t think you can retire from writing. I feel very lucky, and the work that I do doesn’t depend on much. If your vision’s still good, and your hands – I have no arthritis in my hands and I play the piano very easily – I don’t think there’s any reason to deprive oneself of the fun of working. Music is so rewarding. ” Williams indicated in interview with US radio station KUSC earlier this month that this would be his final Star Wars film. “We know JJ Abrams is preparing one [Star Wars movie] now that I will hopefully do next year for him, ” he said. “I look forward it. It will round out a series of nine, that will be quite enough for me. ” Who else is on the crew? In February 2018, the art director of Blade Runner 2049, Paul Inglis, reportedly joined the crew of Star Wars: Episode 9, suggesting the next Star Wars film’s look will be as strong as the Oscar-nominated design of the huge sci-fi film. His past experience also includes Skyfall, Game of Thrones, and Prometheus. In his role as art director he helps bring the production designer’s vision to life, builds sets and helps curate the look of the film. When did shooting begin? In December 2016, Deadline reported that filming won’t begin for ‘about a year’ – which would be late 2017. According to a leaked casting call notice, shooting was set to begin in July 2017. In September 2017, following the departure of Colin Trevorrow – which changed the film’s production timeline – it was confirmed that the film would begin shooting in June 2018. And in February 2018, JJ Abrams verified the summer 2018 filming date in a message to Japan’s D23 Expo. How will Episode 9 be filmed? It’s going to be filmed on 65mm format – a first for the series. The Force Awakens was shot on 35mm, and so was The Last Jedi. 65mm film will mean Abrams will be able to work with large frames at higher quality – making the experience similar to IMAX. What are the latest rumours? The Millennium Falcon won’t make it through the film On the latest episode of his podcast, Kevin Smith theorised that Han Solo’s beloved ship won’t make it through The Rise of Skywalker. “They killed Han Solo in The Force Awakens. ” he said. “They killed Luke Skywalker in The Last Jedi. Sadly, Carrie has passed, so they have to deal with the Princess Leia of it all. But what do you think is the next big loss? I think it’s the Falcon. That would really rip all of our hearts out… “They’ll never kill Chewie, ” he continued, “because you could be Chewie for 400 years. It’s a guy in a suit. They can’t kill any of the droids, that could be anybody and stuff. But they’ve got to kill something that makes us go ‘No! I f*cking love that from my childhood! ’” There are rumours circulating amongst fans that (an as yet unconfirmed) leak of a storyboard from the upcoming movie may reveal Rey’s death at the end of The Rise of Skywalker. As reported in We Got This Covered, there are “unverifiable reports” (reported in The Express and via Mike Zeroh initially) that a series of storyboards have been leaked, reportedly showing the climax of J. Abrams trilogy-ender. The storyboards allegedly show Kylo Ren cradling Rey, in a scene echoing Luke’s final scene with Vader in Return of the Jedi. Red is reportedly crying as he cradles Rey and puts his hand on her forehead while destruction rages all around. You can watch a video in which Mike Zeroh explains the theory more here:.
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- Resume Professional pianist🎹 Member of @musicumunimet🎼 ⬇Ravel's Pavane - out now⬇
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Bio YU '14 | RIETS '18 | Wurzweiler '20 I love Torah, football, and humor, and especially when all three are combined.
- country Israel
- movie Info A psychological thriller, INCITEMENT follows the year leading to the assassination of Israel's Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, from the point of view of the assassin. The film details, for the first time, the forces that act upon the assassin, including the religious and political incitement, the personal and the interpersonal turmoil. It is a psychological portrait of a political assassin seeking to kill democracy. It is also a portrait of a torn society on the brink of civil war
- stars Anat Ravnitzki
- directors Yaron Zilberman
- Release Year 2019
- creator Yair Hizmi
Yamim norimberga. Perfectly delivered, awesome song collection, shira, shloma and shir choir blend really well. Yamim noraim 2019. Yamim noraim film. מצוין ומרגש. Yamim noraim prayer. Muito legal. Yamim noraim music video. Yamim noraim in hebrew. Igen szép. Very well-made and difficult to watch, this film does justice to its topic. As a potential assassin Igal Amir needed only a few (but powerful) motivators to lead him to a gun and help him pull the trigger. In doing so he changed to course of history. With great restraint this film delves into both Amir and the influences around him leading eventually to the murder of Prime Minister Rabin. The direction and acting are on a very high level and anyone wishing to gain insight and learn lessons from this horrific event should invest the time in seeing this film. It provokes thought as well as feeling, thus qualifying it as an important piece of film making.
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Despite not spending important time bashing Bibi, the movie does bother at the end to grumble that when he took office, his inaugural speech didn't mention Rabin.
But how is the movie as a movie? you ask. Apart from stating its point of view on the murder (and being released in Israel half a week before an election) it doesn't seem to have much of a message. As an exercise in recreating episodes that are only 25 years old and well remembered from the news, it works well. It blends recreations with authentic footage elegantly. The filmmakers did not employ well-known actors who would have made disbelief difficult to suspend, but the actors handle their parts well. The music is spare and appropriately ominous. But if the movie breaks forth from its narrow focus to imply any larger statement about the human condition, I missed it.
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Wow, the kid at 3:00 shocked me. anybody know his name? haha what a beautiful voice it's a good song. Yamim noraim. פשוט מעלף. Yamim noraim wikipedia. J'adore 😘😘😘😘. God bless you Israel, beautiful beautiful.
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Japan / directed by Masaaki Yuasa / Tomatometers 6,8 / 10 / Release year 2019 / 
/ writers Reiko Yoshida. 
Some good music that should make the charts. Awesome. โอมายกอส. This girl is nt doing wat the industry want her to do thts why she's so staying real to her morals an voice is so beautiful 👌💯 love frm jamaica.
Download free kimito 2c namini noretara songs. I could imagine Kyle on this, especially considering they are friends. Download free kimito 2c namini noretara new. When I first watched the film, I thought the pacing was way too quick for me to actually understand what was going on. Although I will say that the fire fighter scenes were pretty intense regardless if they were only training or had to attend buildings that were on fire due to fireworks.
I understood this films backdrop involving the feeling of losing someone through drowning and honestly the ending was a near hard hitter for me. However I would have liked if the couples experience together was more in depth because as I said yet again, it was rather rushed. It didn't give much in depth either with the other guy who had a crush on her or if he was going for someone else. Since I'm not gonna say spoilers to telling you who's who, it's best to watch the film.
Animation wise, it was pretty alright. Not amazeballs but it was easy on the eyes at least.
As much as the film did offer a bit of emotion, it's not the ultimate worse or disappointment I've ever seen. However room for improvement is what it definitely definitely needs in terms of story pace development.
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Same japanese romantic movie, nothing really special. Skip it
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THIS SONG IS SO UNDERRATED. It's such a jam. Download free kimito 2c namini noretara status. Hinako is a surfer, Minato is a firefighter. Both about 20 and they fall in love. Everything is ridiculously perfect, but one day Minato drowns while trying to save someone from the ocean.
Hinako, understandably takes it pretty bad, but to her surprise, whenever she starts singing their favorite song, Minato's spirit appears in the closest body of water - be it a stream, the ocean, or a bottle of mineral water.
The whole story is really about Hinako, Minato's friends and family, and how they slowly but finally learn to "let go.
Of course, it's magical-realism, so in the end we get to witness some crazy action as well, where we surf down a skyscraper with our protagonists.
Unfortunately, this is not the most original story, the characters are a little two dimensional, and the filmmaking could've been a little braver.
It's fine though, the film looks really nice, colorful with constantly glowing orange hues and cool blues. The action looks fantastic as well and the environments feel very "lived in" and detailed. Seeing it on a big screen really adds to the experience.
It is also paced well, has some pretty funny moments, as well as a couple of quite moving ones.
Recommended if you manage to catch it screening somewhere, but not an essential viewing.
There.
Really not much else to say about it, but seeing the only other user review for this title is from someone who clearly has no idea what he's talking about, I wanted to add my two cents.
Too wavy. Thank god the script writer avoids all the common cliche from a Japanese anime. It's a sincere and touching story, worth the time. Download free kimito 2c namini noretara lyrics. LOVE FROM AZ. YOU BE WATCHING SPONGE BOB AND IM TRYIN TO GIVE YOU SAND Y CHEEKS HAHAHA LMAOOOOO. FLAAMMMESSSS 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥.
Props to futuristic for finding someone whos smaller than him. also great song
Pretty good per usual, futuristic. Smooth shit. Download free kimito nami noretara. Futuristic and Russ would be fire 😮. 
What can we do to get her music heard, because it is amazing. I need her to come to Texas, and give me my ENTIRE LIFE.
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First watch. Mérycisme et nissen. YouTube First Cow | 'F'u'l'l'HD'M. o. V. i. E'2019'online'free'hd'. First cow kelly reichardt. R/happycowgifs. First com www. First cow in history. First cow parade. First cow in space. First country to make ice cream. First cowcotland. Mérycisme autisme. First carolina bank. First cow film trailer. First commonwealth bank. Mérycisme chez l'enfant. Dolittle. Dragon appears... First cowboy hats. First cow milk. Mérycisme def. First cowboy boots. Me: Isn't the tale of the Green Knight supposed to be silly and all? Also me: I AM going to watch this. For my boy Dev.
Seeya guys in 2022 when this actually gets released 😁. Critics Consensus No consensus yet. 90% TOMATOMETER Total Count: 10 Coming soon Release date: Mar 6, 2020 Audience Score Ratings: Not yet available First Cow Ratings & Reviews Explanation First Cow Videos Movie Info Kelly Reichardt once again trains her perceptive and patient eye on the Pacific Northwest, this time evoking an authentically hardscrabble early nineteenth century way of life. A taciturn loner and skilled cook (John Magaro) has traveled west and joined a group of fur trappers in Oregon Territory, though he only finds true connection with a Chinese immigrant (Orion Lee) also seeking his fortune; soon the two collaborate on a successful business, although its longevity is reliant upon the clandestine participation of a nearby wealthy landowner's prized milking cow. From this simple premise Reichardt constructs an interrogation of foundational Americana that recalls her earlier triumph Old Joy in its sensitive depiction of male friendship, yet is driven by a mounting suspense all its own. Reichardt again shows her distinct talent for depicting the peculiar rhythms of daily living and ability to capture the immense, unsettling quietude of rural America. Rating: PG-13 (for brief strong language) Genre: Directed By: Written By: In Theaters: Mar 6, 2020 limited Runtime: 122 minutes Studio: A24 Cast News & Interviews for First Cow Critic Reviews for First Cow Audience Reviews for First Cow There are no featured reviews for First Cow because the movie has not released yet (Mar 6, 2020). See Movies in Theaters First Cow Quotes News & Features.
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I'm excited to see this, Jean Reno is an great actor
Directed by Kelly Reichardt Written by Kelly Reichardt and Jon Raymond Starring John Magaro, Orion Lee, Toby Jones, and Ewen Bremner Synopsis Kelly Reichardt once again trains her perceptive and patient eye on the Pacific Northwest, this time evoking an authentically hardscrabble early nineteenth century way of life. A taciturn loner and skilled cook (John Magaro) has traveled west and joined a group of fur trappers in Oregon Territory, though he only finds true connection with a Chinese immigrant (Orion Lee) also seeking his fortune; soon the two collaborate on a successful business, although its longevity is reliant upon the clandestine participation of a nearby wealthy landowner’s prized milking cow. From this simple premise Reichardt constructs an interrogation of foundational Americana that recalls her earlier triumph Old Joy in its sensitive depiction of male friendship, yet is driven by a mounting suspense all its own. Reichardt again shows her distinct talent for depicting the peculiar rhythms of daily living and ability to capture the immense, unsettling quietude of rural America.
First cowcotland clubic. First cowboys. Mérycisme traitement. Public Group active 18 hours, 59 minutes ago 16 Sec ago STERFX! *ONTEGULA~How to watch First Cow FULL Movie Online Free? HQ Reddit [DVD-ENGLISH] First Cow (2019) Full Movie Watch online free Dailymotion [#FirstCow] Google Drive/[DvdRip-USA/Eng-Subs] First Cow! (2019) Full Movie Watch online No Sign Up 123 Movies Online!! First Cow (2019) [HAIRGE] | Watch First Cow Online 2019 Full Movie Free HD. 720Px|Watch First Cow Online 2019 Full MovieS Free HD!! First Cow (2019) with English Subtitles ready for download, First Cow 2019 720p, 1080p, BrRip, DvdRip, Youtube, Reddit, Multilanguage and High Quality. =========================== Watch/Download Full Movie == Watch/Download Full Movie == Ever since hulking lawman Hobbs (Johnson), a loyal agent of America’s Diplomatic Security Service, and lawless outcast Shaw (Statham), a former British military elite operative, first faced off in 2015’s Furious 7, the duo have swapped smack talk and body blows as they’ve tried to take each other down. But when cyber-genetically enhanced anarchist Brixton (Idris Elba) gains control of an insidious bio-threat that could alter humanity forever — and bests a brilliant and fearless rogue MI6 agent (The Crown’s Vanessa Kirby), who just happens to be Shaw’s sister — these sworn enemies will have to partner up to bring down the only guy who might be badder than themselves. Watch First Cow Online Free Streaming, Watch First Cow Online Full Streaming In HD Quality, Let’s go to watch the latest movies of your favorite movies, First Cow. come on join us!! What happened in this movie? I have a summary for you. It’s the first rose ceremony of the movie and the drama is already ratcheted up! Two very different men – Blake and Dylan – have their hearts set on handing their rose to Hannah G., but who will offer it to her and will she accept? All About The movies Euphoria centers on CDC researcher Abby Arcane. When she returns to her childhood home of Houma, Louisiana, in order to investigate a deadly swamp-borne virus, she develops a surprising bond with scientist Alec Holland — only to have him tragically taken from her. But as powerful forces descend on Houma, intent on exploiting the swamp’s mysterious properties for their own purposes, Abby will discover that the swamp holds mystical secrets, both horrifying and wondrous — and the potential love of her life may not be after all. 133Movies Watch Online First Cow: Complete movies Free Online Strengthens Crusaders and mountan Moorish commanders rebelled against the British crown. How long have you fallen asleep during First Cow Movie? The music, the story, and the message are phenomenal in First Cow. I have never been able to see another Movie five times like I did this. Come back and look for the second time and pay attention. Watch First Cow WEB-DL movies This is losing less lame files from streaming First Cow, like Netflix, Amazon Video. Hulu, Crunchy roll, DiscoveryGO, BBC iPlayer, etc. These are also movies or TV shows that are downloaded through online distribution sites, such as iTunes. The quality is quite good because it is not re-encoded. Video streams (H. 264 or H. 265) and audio (AC3 / First Cow) are usually extracted from iTunes or Amazon Video and then reinstalled into the MKV container without sacrificing quality. Download Euphoria Movie Season 1 Movie 6 One of the streaming movies. Watch First Cow Miles Morales conjures his life between being a middle school student and becoming First Cow. However, when Wilson “Kingpin” Fiskuses as a super collider, another Captive State from another dimension, Peter Parker, accidentally ended up in the Miles dimension. When Peter trained the Miles to get better, Spider-Man, they soon joined four other First Cow from across the “Spider-Verse”. Because all these conflicting dimensions begin to destroy Brooklyn, Miles must help others stop Fisk and return everyone to their own dimensions. the industry’s biggest impact is on the DVD industry, which effectively met its destruction by mass popularizing online content. The emergence of streaming media has caused the fall of many DVD rental companies such as Blockbuster. In July 2019, an article from the New York Times published an article about Netflix DVD, No Manches Frida 2s. It was stated that Netflix was continuing their DVD No. No Frida 2s with 5. 3 million customers, which was a significant decrease from the previous year. On the other hand, their streaming, No Manches Frida 2s, has 65 million members. In a March 2019 study that assessed “The Impact of movies of Streaming on Traditional DVD Movie Rentals” it was found that respondents did not buy DVD movies nearly as much, if ever, because streaming had taken over the market. So we get more space adventures, more original story material and more about what will make this 21st MCU movie different from the previous 20 MCU films. Watch Final Space Season 2 — Movie 6, viewers don’t consider the quality of movies to differ significantly between DVDs and online streaming. Problems that according to respondents need to be improved by streaming movies including fast forwarding or rewinding functions, and search functions. This article highlights that streaming quality movies as an industry will only increase in time, because advertising revenues continue to soar on an annual basis across industries, providing incentives for the production of quality content. He is someone we don’t see happening. Still, Brie Larson’s resume is impressive. The actress has been playing on TV and film sets since she was 11 years old. One of those confused with Swedish player Alicia Vikander (Tomb Raider) won an Oscar in 2016. She was the first Marvel movie star with a female leader.. And soon, he will play a CIA agent in a movies commissioned by Apple for his future platform. The movies he produced together. Unknown to the general public in 2016, this “neighbor girl” won an Academy Award for best actress for her poignant appearance in the “Room”, the true story of a woman who was exiled with her child by predators. He had overtaken Cate Blanchett and Jennifer Lawrence, both of them had run out of statues, but also Charlotte Rampling and Saoirse Ronan. Watch First Cow Movie Online Blu-rayor Bluray rips directly from Blu-ray discs to 1080p or 720p (depending on source), and uses the x264 codec. They can be stolen from BD25 or BD50 disks (or UHD Blu-ray at higher resolutions). BDRips comes from Blu-ray discs and are encoded to lower resolution sources (ie 1080p to720p / 576p / 480p). BRRip is a video that has been encoded at HD resolution (usually 1080p) which is then transcribed to SD resolution. Watch First Cow The BD / BRRip Movie in DVDRip resolution looks better, however, because the encoding is from a higher quality source. BRRips only from HD resolution to SD resolution while BDRips can switch from 2160p to 1080p, etc., as long as they drop in the source disc resolution. Watch First Cow Movie Full BDRip is not transcode and can move down for encryption, but BRRip can only go down to SD resolution because they are transcribed. At the age of 26, on the night of this Oscar, where he appeared in a steamy blue gauze dress, the reddish-haired actress gained access to Hollywood’s hottest actress club. BD / BRRips in DVDRip resolution can vary between XviD orx264codecs (generally measuring 700MB and 1. 5GB and the size of DVD5 or DVD9: 4. 5GB or 8. 4GB) which is larger, the size fluctuates depending on the length and quality of release, but increasingly the higher the size, the more likely they are to use the x264 codec. With its classic and secret beauty, this Californian from Sacramento has won the Summit. He was seen on “21 Jump Street” with Channing Tatum, and “Crazy Amy” by Judd Apatow. And against more prominent actresses like Jennifer Lawrence, Gal Gadot or Scarlett Johansson, Brie Larson signed a seven-contract deal with Marvel. There is nothing like that with Watch The Curse of La Llorona Free Online, which is signed mainly by women. And it feels. When he’s not in a combination of full-featured superheroes, Carol Danvers runs Nirvana as greedy anti-erotic as possible and proves to be very independent. This is even the key to his strength: if the super hero is so unique, we are told, it is thanks to his ability since childhood, despite being ridiculed masculine, to stand alone. Too bad it’s not enough to make a film that stands up completely … Errors in scenarios and realization are complicated and impossible to be inspired. There is no sequence of actions that are truly shocking and actress Brie Larson failed to make her character charming. Spending his time displaying scorn and ridicule, his courageous attitude continually weakens empathy and prevents the audience from shuddering at the danger and changes facing the hero. Too bad, because the tape offers very good things to the person including the red cat and young Nick Fury and both eyes (the film took place in the 1990s). In this case, if Samuel Jackson’s rejuvenation by digital technology is impressive, the illusion is only for his face. Once the actor moves or starts the sequence of actions, the stiffness of his movements is clear and reminds of his true age. Details but it shows that digital is fortunately still at a limit. As for Goose, the cat, we will not say more about his role not to “express”. Already the 21st film for stable Marvel Cinema was launched 10 years ago, and while waiting for the sequel to The 100 Season 6 Movie war infinity (The 100 Season 6 Movie, released April 24 home), this new work is a suitable drink but struggles to hold back for the body and to be really refreshing. Let’s hope that following the adventures of the strongest heroes, Marvel managed to increase levels and prove better. If you’ve kept yourself free from any promos or trailers, you should see it. All the iconic moments from the movie won’t have been spoiled for you. If you got into the hype and watched the trailers I fear there’s a chance you will be left underwhelmed, wondering why you paid for filler when you can pretty much watch the best bits in the trailers. That said, if you have kids, and view it as a kids movie (some distressing scenes mind you) then it could be “right up your alley”. It wasn’t right up mine, not even the back alley. But yeah a passable First Cow with Blue who remains a legendary raptor, so 6/10. Often I felt there just too many jokes being thrown at you so it was hard to fully get what each scene/character was saying. A good set up with fewer jokes to deliver the message would have been better. In this way First Cow tried too hard to be funny and it was a bit hit and miss. First Cow fans have been waiting for this sequel, and yes, there is no deviation from the foul language, parody, cheesy one liners, hilarious one liners, action, laughter, tears and yes, drama! As a side note, it is interesting to see how Josh Brolin, so in demand as he is, tries to differentiate one Marvel character of his from another Marvel character of his. There are some tints but maybe that’s the entire point as this is not the glossy, intense superhero like the first one, which many of the lead actors already portrayed in the past so there will be some mild confusion at one point. Indeed a new group of oddballs anti super anti super super anti heroes, it is entertaining and childish fun. In many ways, First Cow is the horror movie I’ve been restlessly waiting to see for so many years. Despite my avid fandom for the genre, I really feel that modern horror has lost its grasp on how to make a film that’s truly unsettling in the way the great classic horror films are. A modern wide-release horror film is often nothing more than a conveyor belt of jump scares strung together with a derivative story which exists purely as a vehicle to deliver those jump scares. They’re more carnival rides than they are films, and audiences have been conditioned to view and judge them through that lens. The modern horror fan goes to their local theater and parts with their money on the expectation that their selected horror film will “deliver the goods”, so to speak: startle them a sufficient number of times (scaling appropriately with the film’s runtime, of course) and give them the money shots (blood, gore, graphic murders, well-lit and up-close views of the applicable CGI monster etc. ) If a horror movie fails to deliver those goods, it’s scoffed at and falls into the “worst film I’ve ever seen” category. I put that in quotes because a disgruntled filmgoer behind me broadcasted those exact words across the theater as the credits for this film rolled. He really wanted us to know his thoughts. Hi and Welcome to the new release called “First Cow” which is actually one of the exciting movies coming out in the year 2018. [WATCH] Online. First Cow Full Movie, New Release though it would be unrealistic to expect “First Cow” to have quite the genre-busting surprise of the original, it is as good as it can be without that shock of the new – delivering comedy, adventure and all too human moments with a generous hand.
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Successfully reported this slideshow. Upcoming SlideShare Loading in … 5 ×... Published on Oct 24, 2019 First Cow 2020 cinema movies online free | First Cow 2020 cinema movies 1. First Cow 2020 cinema movies online free LINK IN LAST PAGE TO WATCH OR DOWNLOAD MOVIE 2. A taciturn loner and skilled cook has traveled west and joined a group of fur trappers in Oregon Territory, though he only finds true connection with a Chinese immigrant also seeking his fortune; soon the two collaborate on a successful business, although its longevity is reliant upon the clandestine participation of a nearby wealthy landowner’s prized milking cow. 3. Type: Movies Genre: N/A Written By: N/A. Stars: N/A, History Director: Kelly Reichardt Rating: 0. 0% Date: August 30, 2019 Duration: 2h 1m Keywords: N/A 4. Download Full Version First Cow 2020 Video OR Watch now.
First cow rating. First cow to fly in an airplane. First cow usa by kelly reichardt. Edit Storyline A loner and cook (John Magaro) has traveled west and joined a group of fur trappers in Oregon Territory, though he only finds connection with a Chinese immigrant (Orion Lee). The men collaborate on a business, although its longevity is reliant upon the participation of a wealthy landowner's prized milking cow. Written by A24 Plot Summary | Add Synopsis Motion Picture Rating ( MPAA) Rated PG-13 for brief strong language. Details Release Date: 6 March 2020 (USA) See more » Company Credits Technical Specs See full technical specs ».
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The qualitMy is quite good because it is not re-encoded. Video streams (H. 264 or H. 265) and audio (AC3 / First Cow) are usuallMy extracted from iTunes or Amazon Video and then reinstalled into the MKV container without sacrificing qualitMy. Download Euphoria Movie Season 1 Movie 6 One of the streaming movies. Watch First Cow Miles Morales conjures his life between being a middle school student and becoming My Hero Academia: Heroes: Rising. However, when Wilson “Kingpin” Fiskuses as a super collider, another Captive State from another dimension, Peter Parker, accidentallMy ended up in the Miles dimension. When Peter trained the Miles to get better, Spider-Man, theMy soon joined four other First Cow from across the “Spider-Verse”. 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BRRip is a video that has been encoded at HD resolution (usuallMy 1080p) which is then transcribed to SD resolution. Watch First Cow The BD / BRRip Movie in DVDRip resolution looks better, however, because the encoding is from a higher qualitMy source. BRRips onlMy from HD resolution to SD resolution while BDRips can switch from 2160p to 1080p, etc., as long as theMy drop in the source disc resolution. Watch First Cow Movie Full BDRip is not transcode and can move down for encrMyption, but BRRip can onlMy go down to SD resolution because theMy are transcribed. At the age of 26, on the night of this Oscar, where he appeared in a steamMy blue gauze dress, the reddish-haired actress gained access to HollMywood’s hottest actress club. BD / BRRips in DVDRip resolution can varMy between XviD orx264codecs (generallMy measuring 700MB and 1. 5GB and the size of DVD5 or DVD9: 4. 5GB or 8. 4GB) which is larger, the size fluctuates depending on the length and qualitMy of release, but increasinglMy the higher the size, the more likelMy theMy are to use the x264 codec. With its classic and secret beautMy, this Californian from Sacramento has won the Summit. He was seen on “21 Jump Street” with Channing Tatum, and “CrazMy AmMy” bMy Judd Apatow. And against more prominent actresses like Jennifer Lawrence, Gal Gadot or Scarlett Johansson, Brie Larson signed a seven-contract deal with Marvel. There is nothing like that with Watch The Curse of La Llorona Free Online, which is signed mainlMy bMy women. And it feels. When he’s not in a combination of full-featured superheroes, Carol Danvers runs Nirvana as greedMy anti-erotic as possible and proves to be verMy independent. This is even the keMy to his strength: if the super hero is so unique, we are told, it is thanks to his abilitMy since childhood, despite being ridiculed masculine, to stand alone. Too bad it’s not enough to make a film that stands up completelMy … Errors in scenarios and realization are complicated and impossible to be inspired. There is no sequence of actions that are trulMy shocking and actress Brie Larson failed to make her character charming. Spending his time displaMying scorn and ridicule, his courageous attitude continuallMy weakens empathMy and prevents the audience from shuddering at the danger and changes facing the hero. Too bad, because the tape offers verMy good things to the person including the red cat and Myoung Nick FurMy and both eMyes (the film took place in the 1990s). In this case, if Samuel Jackson’s rejuvenation bMy digital technologMy is impressive, the illusion is onlMy for his face. Once the actor moves or starts the sequence of actions, the stiffness of his movements is clear and reminds of his true age. Details but it shows that digital is fortunatelMy still at a limit. As for Goose, the cat, we will not saMy more about his role not to “express”. AlreadMy the 21st film for stable Marvel Cinema was launched 10 Myears ago, and while waiting for the sequel to The 100 Season 6 Movie war infinitMy (The 100 Season 6 Movie, released April 24 home), this new work is a suitable drink but struggles to hold back for the bodMy and to be reallMy refreshing. Let’s hope that following the adventures of the strongest heroes, Marvel managed to increase levels and prove better.
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(notebook) torrentday 2019 year Richard Jewell online
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Reporter Oscars Fan
Resume: Hablando sobre mi pasión: el cine. Y apasionado de los Oscar, son mi fútbol, mi Superbowl, mi Eurovisión.
- runtime 131 minute
- Genre Crime
- Country USA
- release year 2019
- Billy Ray, Marie Brenner
- user rating 8,6 / 10 Stars
(notebook) torrentday 2019 year Richard jewellers.
In subject matter, style, pace, and content, this isn't a film for anyone younger than 35-40 years of age. I enjoyed it a great deal, but I'm an old fogey. Richard Jewell is recommended viewing for fans of Eastwood's work, particularly those who are middle aged or older.
(notebook) torrentday 2019 year Richard jewell.
This is really eerie for me b/c I actually remember Tom Brokaw reporting that the FBI had enough to prosecute & convict him. So sad.
101 Posted by 1 day ago 6 comments 98% Upvoted Log in or sign up to leave a comment log in sign up Sort by level 1 5 points · 17 hours ago? level 2 15 points · 15 hours ago There is a scene in Richard Jewell where the crowd of a concert does the Macarena. level 2 2 points · 16 hours ago 90's cringe? Continue this thread level 1 1 point · 15 hours ago What the hell does this mean level 2 8 points · 13 hours ago There’s a scene at a concert in this film where they do that dance (also it’s all out of sync so that’s pretty funny) More posts from the moviescirclejerk community Continue browsing in r/moviescirclejerk r/moviescirclejerk *No penis in your brain? * - Movie must be plain. *Mind didn't get fucked? * - Movie def sucked. 116k Members 603 Online Created Jan 24, 2012 help Reddit App Reddit coins Reddit premium Reddit gifts Communities Top Posts Topics about careers press advertise blog Terms Content policy Privacy policy Mod policy Reddit Inc © 2020. All rights reserved.
Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Page created - September 16, 2019 It looks like you may be having problems playing this video. If so, please try restarting your browser. Close Recommended by 229 people Great movie, very well acted Wonderful movie, very touching and intense. This movie is a masterpiece with a wonderful direction and top actors. I Loved this film so much tha... t it will remain forever in my heart. Many congrats and a big thanks to Clint Eastwood and to all the cast! See More Richard Jewell - Now playing Richard Jewell - Now playing Richard Jewell - Now playing.
The FBI has been doing this for decades. Leaking false information to the press so an innocent person can take the fall in the court of public opinion. It looks like this movie is shaping up to help expose the cozy relationship the FBI has with the media, and how the media never bothers to question it. The same thing happened during the Anthrax scare. An innocent man was framed as the FBI falsely portrayed him as a weirdo and a pervert. Movie trailer -. 🔝 Zurück nach oben Melden Sie sich an, um dieses Wort auf Ihre Merkliste zu setzen. Startseite ▻ Wörterbuch ▻ Komplexdeckung ❞ Als Quelle verwenden Melden Sie sich an, um dieses Wort auf Ihre Merkliste zu setzen. Wortart INFO Substantiv, feminin Gebrauch INFO Basketball Häufigkeit INFO ▒ ░░░░ Rechtschreibung Info Worttrennung Kom|plex|de|ckung Bedeutung Info Deckung des jeweils den Ball spielenden Gegners Aussprache Info Betonung Kompl e xdeckung © Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, 2020 Wir verwenden Cookies für das beste Erlebnis auf unserer Seite. Weitere Informationen hier. Verstanden.
The right and perfect time. God Bless, may America start to realise, unite and heal. Well done Mr Eastwood. I was waiting for the title card to say There's, a bomb in centennial park, you have 30 minutes. Level 2 "My background is in intelligence, counter-terrorism... " "We checked with those agencies. You have no background. " " sigh But I do... " level 2 Thank you! I couldn't place where I'd seen him before level 2 Holy shit that was him. He was really good in that. level 2 Shit what? who did he play? Was he the dude hired to bash the kneecap? I enjoyed that movie I gotta watch it again now. Damn level 2 2nd season of Cobra Kai also level 2 THAAAANK YOUUUU. I couldn’t remember where I saw him and it’s been bothering me all morning! level 2 I knew I recognised him from somewhere! level 2 Absolutely perfect casting level 2 Is he playing Richard Jewell? Also, Richard Jewell got fucked more than like any person ever. Fuck the media. level 1 Hope old Clint aint gonna have to strip him down and bathe him. level 2 Please don’t bathe the students... level 2 He's so good in those bloopers level 2 This shit is funnier to me than the actual scene level 1 I remember seeing him in Black Klansman. Glad to see him getting decent roles. level 2 All I kept thinking seeing him in that movie is how disappointed those nazis would be that he did blackface lol A sub-reddit for the fans and critics of the show It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia. Discussion of the show, pictures from the show and anything else. Reddit Inc © 2020. All rights reserved.
(notebook) torrentday 2019 year Richard jeweller. 
Poll If you've seen the film, please rate it at this poll. If you haven't seen the film but would like to see the result of the poll click here. Rankings Click here to see rankings for 2019 films Click here to see rankings for every poll done Summary: Richard Jewell is a security guard who discovers a bomb at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, making him a hero whose swift actions save countless lives. But within days, the law enforcement wannabe becomes the FBI’s number one suspect, vilified by press and public alike, his life ripped apart. Reaching out to independent, anti-establishment attorney Watson Bryant, Jewell staunchly professes his innocence. But Bryant finds he is out of his depth as he fights the combined powers of the FBI, GBI and APD to clear his client’s name, while keeping Richard from trusting the very people trying to destroy him. Director: Clint Eastwood Writers: screenplay by Billy Ray based on the article "American Nightmare: The Ballad of Richard Jewell" by Marie Brenner Cast: Paul Walter Hauser as Richard Jewell Sam Rockwell as Watson Bryant Kathy Bates as Barbara "Bobi" Jewell Jon Hamm as Tom Shaw Olivia Wilde as Kathy Scruggs Ian Gomez as Agent Dan Bennet Dylan Kussman as Bruce Hughes Wayne Duvall as Polygraph Examiner Mike Pniewski as Brandon Hamm Nina Arianda as Nadya Rotten Tomatoes: 77% Metacritic: 66/100 After Credits Scene? No.
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For a very basic overview, this film tells the story of Richard Jewell (Paul Walter Hauser) a security worker affiliated with the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta who diagnosed a bomb scare and helped clear the scene to avoid larger destruction. While initially hailed as a hero, Jewell is eventually investigated by the FBI as a prime suspect in the bombing, as well as excoriated/harassed by the media.
I'll say this right off the bat: there is no doubt that Jewell was mistreated by many parties throughout this entire ordeal. Those relevant parties have even admitted as such. He did a heroic thing and had his life turned into a living hell because of it. There is certainly an interesting story to be told within that set of circumstances.
Unfortunately, Clint Eastwood is no longer the person to tell that story, and (once again) it really shows here. Instead of a nuanced look at how the media, authorities, and individuals can/should interact with each other, we instead get a piece that embarrassingly vilifies journalists/media to almost cartoonish proportions, and gives the same basic treatment to the federal authorities. This is in contrast to Jewell's lawyer, Watson Bryant (Sam Rockwell) who is largely portrayed as the benevolent hero of the piece.
Clearly, the main theme of "Richard Jewell" is that the media (or those possessing power in general) can spin the narrative any way they want. While this is true, to a certain extent, it needs a more nuanced, tactful touch. Another wholly probably explanation is that the authorities did indeed suspect Jewell and want to investigate him, and the media felt compelled to cover the store. Does that justifying Jewell's hounding? Of course not, but that's where the nuance comes in (or doesn't, in this case.
The most embarrassing character of the whole thing is Kathy Scruggs (Olivia Wilde) an Atlanta newspaper reporter who might as well be Cruella de Vil through Eastwood's lens. Much criticism has come from the Atlanta-Journal Constitution (Scrugg's employer at the time) over the portrayal, and I can see why. Unless she was a true monster, this performance borders on libel. Sadly, I don't trust Eastwood to make that distinction anymore, either.
The only character that truly seemed "real" in the entire movie was Jewell's mother Bobi (Kathy Bates) as that was the only character given any true humanity. All the other participants are pastiches, lacking any real-world substance or the conflicts that all individuals face. In Eastwood's world, you are either a "good guy" or a "bad guy" and there's absolutely no middle ground.
The bottom line here is that until Eastwood gets away from making films about true-life "hero" stories, this is exactly the type of fare we'll get again and again. No depth, no humanity, just over-the-top characterizations that fit into his own strict worldview. I came into the theater expecting very little of "Richard Jewell" based on my "Mule" experience, and it still managed to disappoint.
(notebook) torrentday 2019 year richard jewellery. 🔝 Zurück nach oben Melden Sie sich an, um dieses Wort auf Ihre Merkliste zu setzen. Startseite ▻ Wörterbuch ▻ Kalenderreform ❞ Als Quelle verwenden Melden Sie sich an, um dieses Wort auf Ihre Merkliste zu setzen. Wortart INFO Substantiv, feminin Häufigkeit INFO ▒▒ ░░░ Rechtschreibung Info Worttrennung Ka|len|der|re|form Bedeutung Info Reform des jeweils gebräuchlichen Kalenders Grammatik Info Singular Plural Nominativ die Kalenderreform die Kalenderreformen Genitiv der Kalenderreform der Kalenderreformen Dativ der Kalenderreform den Kalenderreformen Akkusativ die Kalenderreform die Kalenderreformen Aussprache Info Betonung Kal e nderreform © Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, 2020 Wir verwenden Cookies für das beste Erlebnis auf unserer Seite. Weitere Informationen hier. Verstanden.
(notebook) torrentday 2019 year Richard jewellery uk. SCREENER QUALITY REVIEW: There should be a repack but it's not a scene release so probably not. The information for the actual media is 23. 976 FPS. However, it plays as a strange 720x352 resolution with a jerky 59. 94 FPS. LUCKILY IT IS ONLY A PACKAGING PROBLEM! IT CAN BE EASILY FIXED WITH MKVTOOLNIX GUI! (Only the meta data is incorrect and needs fixed! ) Simply load the MP4 into MKVTOOLNIX GUI, repackage as MKV and set frame rate as 23. 976. Get rid of the chapters track, just remux the AUDIO and VIDEO. I also set compression to NO EXTRA COMPRESSION for maximum compatibility. Click START MULTIPLEXING and volla! The new file will play smoothly and correctly with everything in sync & no strobeing! After it's fixed, it is a typical quality DVD SCREENER. Very nice and very watchable! P. S. - This is not a quick fix for other films, such as the horrid jerky CM8 screeners which are actually encoded incorrectly. This release appears to be a rare case that has been encoded correctly, but packaged incorrectly. A very lucky and good situation as it's an easy fix! 8) P. 2 - TOPKEK has released a few others with the same issue. A Hidden Life seems to be done right, though it's a film that really needs to be seen in HD. Queen & Slim and 1917 need the same fix as Richard Jewell as they are packaged incorrectly in the same manner as Richard Jewel was.
I hope this movie would teach us about how the news can ruin someone's reputation, even if he or she did the right thing. Thank goodness Richard Jewell's story is brought on the big screen. 
I will see this. Funny how they made her look like brie Larson. No good deed ( even in saving many lives) goes unpunished. Thank you Clint Eastwood for showing the evil in our government. I've seen the movie 2 times now. What I really hate is that this could happen to anyone.
- zeankai.theblog.me/posts/7771345
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Will Gluck
Release Date: 2020
writed by: Will Gluck, Beatrix Potter
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Petter Kanin 2 Movie watch dogs. Been hitting replay a thousand times already. Can we see this on movie theaters too? I can imagine our big screen tv won't be big enough to enjoy this movie. Wow wasn't expecting a 6 minute video to leave me with fat old tears. Próximamente ¡El jardín fue solo el principio! Peter y sus adorables amigos vuelven con aventuras más traviesas en «Peter Rabbit 2: A La Fuga». Estreno en cines el 3 de abril de 2020. Bea, Thomas y los conejos han formado una familia improvisada, pero a pesar de sus mejores esfuerzos, Peter parece que no puede sacudir su mala reputación. Aventurándose fuera del jardín, Peter se encuentra en un mundo donde se aprecia su travesura, pero cuando su familia lo arriesga todo para encontrarle, deberá averiguar qué tipo de conejito quiere ser. Detalle del cartel de «Peter Rabbit 2: A la fuga» Will Gluck («Rumores y mentiras», «Con derecho a roce», «Peter Rabbit») vuelve a ponerse detrás de la cámara para traernos nuevas aventuras en la segunda parte de «Peter Rabbit» (2018), «Peter Rabbit 2: A la fuga» ( Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway), con Rose Byrne (Bea), Domhnall Gleeson (Thomas), David Oyelowo, Elizabeth Debicki, Margot Robbie y James Corden como Peter Rabbit. Rose Byrne («Malditos vecinos 2», «Insidious: La última llave») y Domhnall Gleeson («Ex_Machina», «Madre! ») regresan como Bea y Thomas en esta segunda parte». Al actor le veremos a finales de este año en «Star Wars: el ascenso de Skywalker», de nuevo en el papel del General Hux. También repite poniendo su voz en la versión original la actriz Margot Robbie, que estrenará en febrero del año que viene «El escándalo (Bombshell)» y «Aves de presa», donde vuelve a interpretar a la rebelde Harley Quinn. Otra que repite es Elizabeth Debicki, nacida en Francia en 1990, que pone su voz a Mopsy en la versión original. Debicki, a la que hemos visto en «El gran Gatsby» (2013), «Macbeth» (2015), «Operació U. N. C. L. E. » (2015), «Everest» (2015), «Guardianes de la galaxia Vol. 2» (2017), «The Cloverfield paradox» (2018) y «Viudas» (Widows, 2018), está rodando «Tenet», a nueva película de Christopher Nolan; y después trabajará de nuevo con James Gunn en «Guardianes de la galaxia Vol. 3» (2021). Géneros: Animación, aventuras, comedia. Países: Australia, Estados Unidos. Año: 2020. Estreno en España: 3 abril 2020. Distribuidora: Sony Pictures Entertainment Iberia. Calificación por edades: Apta para todos los públicos.
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Home SERIES Peter Rabbit Season 2 0 Rating (0) Loading... Watch Peter Rabbit Season 2 full episodes online free watchcartoonsonline. Synopsis: Peter Rabbit has been a popular character for generations, having first appeared in Beatrix Potter books dating back to 1902. In this computer-animated series that reimagines the children’s books, the mischievous rabbit carries a journal — a guide to what one needs to be a good rabbit — as he goes on adventures with his friends Benjamin Bunny and Lily Bobtail. The preschool series tries to help kids develop problem-solving skills, interpersonal acumen, self-confidence, and respect for nature. Stars: Peter Harris, Michaela Dean, Mark Huckerby More info: IMDB, Wikipedia Author Support Us! Hi Friends, Like our page to be notified when we added new cartoon movies or cartoon tvshows 🙂 If you like this website, Please support by clicking one of these button bellow Thank you for your time.
Your account has no avatar To proceed with comment posting, please select temporary avatar: Confirm Something went wrong, please try again. Or Upload on Y8 Account Cancel. Petter kanin 2 movie watch full. Giorgio Crico martedì 12 novembre 2019 Dopo il successo del 2018, torna Peter Rabbit con un nuovo film che è un seguito diretto del primo: Peter Rabbit 2 - Un birbante in fuga è infatti il secondo capitolo delle vicende cinematografiche del coniglietto parlante inventato dalla scrittrice inglese Beatrix Potter a inizio Novecento. «La qualità di Peter che preferisco è la sua inesauribile autostima. Magari gli serve davvero un sacco di tempo per capire che ha fatto un qualche errore ma il suo vero pregio è che quando ingarbuglia le cose e fa un errore, lo corregge nel modo migliore possibile». James Corden In questa nuova avventura, Peter fatica ad adattarsi alla nuova vita familiare con Bea e Thomas, i quali nel frattempo si sono sposati, e decide di lasciare la sua casa in aperta campagna per tentare la sorte in città, dove conosce un coniglio più vecchio e scaltro di nome Barnabas. Costui gli rivela che conosceva suo padre e Peter, deciso più che mai a non tornare più indietro, decide di rimanere con lui e di adattarsi a una nuova vita fatta di espedienti, trucchetti e soprattutto libertà. A due anni di distanza dal primo adattamento cinematografico, una revisione del materiale originale della Potter modificata in modo da essere più in linea con la contemporaneità e il gusto odierno, arriva un secondo lungometraggio a tecnica mista sulle avventure di colui che, un tempo, in Italia era noto come Peter Coniglio e oggi, per amor di franchise, chiamiamo Peter Rabbit com'è in originale. Anche stavolta c'è Will Gluck dietro la macchina da presa e il film mescola insieme attori in carne e ossa e animazione in CGI, riproponendo la formula ormai collaudata che ha consentito al primo film di incassare sette volte il suo budget in tutto il mondo. Il cast vede Rose Byrne e Domnhall Gleeson nei ruoli di Bea e Thomas ma anche come voci della rana Jeremy e dell'anatra Jemima i quali, come tutti i personaggi animali, sono animati in CGI. La voce originale di Peter è del conduttore tv James Corden e, nei ruoli delle varie sorelle Rabbit, troviamo Margot Robbie, Daisy Ridley ed Elizabeth Debicki. Nella versione italiana, invece, c'è ancora una volta Nicola Savino a prestare la sua voce al protagonista, aiutato nell'operazione da un cast di solidissimi doppiatori. Sei d'accordo con Giorgio Crico? Scrivi a Giorgio Crico Il tuo commento è stato registrato. Convalida adesso il tuo inserimento. Ti abbiamo appena inviato un messaggio al tuo indirizzo di posta elettronica. Accedi alla tua posta e fai click sul link per convalidare. Chiudi Il tuo commento è stato registrato. Grazie. Chiudi
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Petter kanin 2 movie watch online free. Petter Kanin 2 Movie watch online. Edit Release Dates Australia 19 March 2020 Germany 26 March 2020 Ukraine UK 27 March 2020 Belgium 1 April 2020 Indonesia Argentina 2 April 2020 Malaysia Portugal Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Spain 3 April 2020 Lithuania Sweden USA France 8 April 2020 Netherlands Hong Kong 9 April 2020 Hungary Italy Serbia Finland 10 April 2020 Greece 19 April 2020 Iceland 24 April 2020 Norway Turkey Brazil 30 April 2020 Slovakia Also Known As (AKA) (original title) Peter Rabbit 2 Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway Pedro Coelho 2: O Fugitivo Petteri Kaniini: Kani karkuteillä Pierre Lapin 2: Panique en ville Peter Hase 2 Germany (complete title) Peter Hase 2 - Ein Hase macht sich vom Acker Πίτερ Ράμπιτ: Ο Λαγός το 'σκάσε Hong Kong (Cantonese title) 比得兔2 Nyúl Péter 2. - Nyúlcipő India (English title) Peter Rabbit 2: Un birbante in fuga Japan (Japanese title) Triusis Piteris 2: Pabegimas Petter Kanin 2 Poland Piotruś Królik 2: Na gigancie Peter Rabbit: Coelho à Solta Кролик Питер 2 Zec Petar: Skok u avanturu Králik Peter na úteku Slovenia Peter Zajec: skok v pustolovscino Peter Rabbit 2: A la fuga Pelle Kanin 2 - på rymmen Vietnam Thỏ Peter 2.
Petter Kanin 2 Movie watch now. Estreno 03 abril 2020 (2020) Título Original: Peter Rabbit 2 Título Latino: Peter Rabbit Conejo En Fuga Director: Will Gluck Género: Aventuras, Comedia, Familiar, Fantasía País: Australia, Estados Unidos Ver Tráiler Me gusta Compartir: Sinopsis El adorable y pícaro conejo está de regreso. Bea, Thomas y los conejos han creado una familia improvisada, pero a pesar de sus mejores esfuerzos, Peter no puede dejar atrás su reputación traviesa. Aventurándose fuera del jardín, Peter encuentra un mundo donde su travesura es apreciada, pero cuando su familia arriesga todo para ir a buscarlo, Peter deberá descubrir qué tipo de conejo quiere ser. Películas en Cartelera Ver cartelera completa > Película.
YouTube. Petter kanin 2 movie watch 2017. Petter Kanin 2 Movie watching. Look amazing. ALL RABBITS WILL BOW TO THE FIRST ORDER. So Hux found some happiness with Dormé or maybe it's a political marriage to develop an alliance between Naboo and the First Order. 1:23 Ginger & Pickles is a reference to another Beatrix Potter book, also, the fact they're making a sequel hurts my brain. When your good at painting 0:44. Our Story In PETER RABBIT™ 2: THE RUNAWAY, the lovable rogue is back. Bea, Thomas, and the rabbits have create... See More 270, 830 people follow this Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Confirmed Page Owner: Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. Adventure runs in the family. Watch the official trailer for # PeterRabbit2: The Runaway, hopping into theaters this Easter! 🐰 It looks like you may be having problems playing this video. If so, please try restarting your browser. Close Meet Peter Rabbit – the mischievous but lovable bunny who’ll do whatever it takes to protect his family. # PeterRabbit2: The Runaway in theaters Easter! It looks like you may be having problems playing this video. Close Its awesome. Its funny... It's awesome, funny, humble, for everyone 😊💕👍 Love love him so much he is my favorite Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit.
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Algunos de ellos se quedarán, pero sólo si sucumben a un papel secundario dentro de la manada, en los que no serán capaces de reproducirse. El deseo de hacerlo, a menudo los lleva fuera de la manada. Las leonas se hacen cargo de casi la totalidad de la caza. Es por esto que puede ser muy difícil para un macho salir por su cuenta. Este podría tener que retar a otro macho con el fin de hacerse cargo de un grupo ya existente y, de esta manera hará mucho más que asumir un papel de liderazgo, también estará asegurando su propia supervivencia, ya que puede ser muy difícil para un león macho solitario hacer toda la caza. Existen varios tipos diferentes de alimento que el león consume, son hábiles cazadores y con buena estrategia. Los leones rodean a su presa desde todas las direcciones y luego cierran el círculo para entrar a matar. También comen restos de caza de diversos animales. Se han dado casos de ataques de leones a los seres humanos con los que entran en contacto. Algunos expertos creen que es posible que un león obtenga un deseo de carne humana después de hacerlo la primera vez, lo que puede hacer a estos felinos muy peligrosos cuando existen pueblos en los alrededores de su hábitat. El león no es un animal activo, se la pasan descansando hasta 20 horas al día, y el resto de su tiempo lo gastan comiendo, caminando, acicalándose, o socializando. Descansan más que cualquier otro tipo de felino y, cada miembro de una manada de leones tiene un papel muy importante. Algunos son cazadores y otros son los cuidadores, algunos trabajan para proteger la manada, y están los que exploran el entorno circundante para detectar a los depredadores. Son animales sociales y a menudo muestran afecto los unos con otros. Utilizan muchos tipos de vocalizaciones para comunicarse entre sí. La más comúnmente asociada con el león es el rugido feroz. También gruñen, ronronean, y gimen. La intensidad de este tipo de sonidos puede indicar miedo, ira, advertencias de peligro, e incluso disponibilidad para el apareamiento. No quedan muchos leones viviendo en estado salvaje. Los estudios demuestran que sus poblaciones han disminuido hasta en un 50% en los últimos 20 años. ¿Su reinado, como rey de la selva, llegará a su fin? Ahora mismo están clasificados en peligro crítico. Sólo el tiempo dirá si los leones serán capaces de seguir sobreviviendo. La falta de hábitat natural, las reservas genéticas muy cerca el uno al otro, y bajas tasas de reproducción son todas cuestiones en las que los grupos de conservación seguirán centrándose. A continuación, algunas de las preguntas más frecuentes sobre los leones. ¿Por qué son tan agresivos los leones cuando comen? La mejor respuesta a esta pregunta sería que el animal más agresivo será más capaz de ganar y sobrevivir. Cuando hay más de un león presente en un asesinato, la agresión y el ruido aumentarán. Aunque los leones podrían estar relacionados unos con otros, el intercambio no es una opción. Las peleas agresivas pueden ser el resultado de un león tratando de robar las sobras de otro. ¿Puede un león trepar a los árboles? Sí. El león utiliza la altura de los árboles para coger la brisa, buscar sus presas y evitar a las hienas. Incluso puede utilizar un árbol para evitar las moscas. Los leones carecen de la gracia, la destreza y el equilibrio del leopardo y frecuentemente se caen del árbol. Los leones no trepan a los árboles en general, pero hay manadas de África, en el Lago Manyara en Tanzania y Parque Nacional Queen Elizabeth en Uganda, que al parecer se han adaptado a la escalada de los arboles. En otras partes de África, los leones se treparán a los árboles para escapar del peligro y la irritación de los insectos y las moscas. ¿Por qué el león tiene melena? La melena es un signo de dimorfismo sexual (indica el género) y los machos son los únicos que las poseen. Se ha descubierto que mientras más oscuro y más grande es la melena, más dominante será el macho. Las hembras prefieren a estos individuos cuando están en celo. La melena es también un medio de protección de la cara y el cuello durante las peleas entre los leones machos. ¿El león está en peligro de extinción? El estado actual del león es peligro crítico. Eso significa que tenemos que actuar de manera agresiva, si queremos ver a estos animales sobrevivir. Cuando se trata de su futuro, primero debemos tener una idea de lo que está pasando con ellos. La destrucción de su hábitat natural sigue siendo la principal razón por la que no lo están haciendo bien en la naturaleza. Estos animales necesitan su área de distribución para poder encontrar el alimento y cuando las fuentes de alimentos son muy difíciles de encontrar, su propio futuro está en peligro. ¿Cómo ayudar a los leones en extinción? Existen varios grupos dedicados a preservar el futuro para el león que no desean verlos sólo en cautividad. Usted puede ser parte de estos esfuerzos ofreciendo su tiempo o dinero para tales esfuerzos. Los esfuerzos colectivos de las personas pueden significar la diferencia, para el león, entre la vida y la muerte. IMPORTANTE! ¿Te gustan los animales? scarga 100% gratis nuestro ebook: Animales salvajes" y conviértete en un experto del reino animal. Podrás conocer características sorprendentes, imágenes impactactes, curiosidades que ni te imaginas y mucho más sobre tus animales preferidos. ¿Qué esperas. ES GRATIS.
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About The Author: Jorge Francia
Resume jorgefrancia@followjesus.church (502) 51933978
Los Leones
8.6 stars - Timothy Birds of Prey: And the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn Watch Free Without Sign Up Without Membership gostream
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https://onwatchly.com/video-9763.html?utm_source=directoraies.blogia
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Creator Christina Hodson
release Year 2020
Countries USA
Saw it last night and this movie is bad. Better than Suicide Squad, but that's not saying much. It does come together a bit at the end, but the majority of it is a disjointed mess 😩. 8:24 it's bird of prey not pray. 
Birds of Prey is a reference to the Birds of Prey who show up every forty minutes or so. Awesome. That's literally all I've been asking for. Superhero movies have burned me out. All I really want from them anymore is ridiculous, fun, over-the-top, A-grade Schumacher-style punch em ups.
ΑÏÏ€Îκτικά Î Ï„Îνά: ΚÎι ΠΦÎντÎσμÎγοÏικΠΧειÏÎφÎÏ„ÎσΠτÎÏ‚ ΧάÏλεϊ Κουίin a new window. Amazing.
The best thing about the DCU/MCU movies. Is the pitch meetings
ΑÏÏ€Îκτικά Î Ï„Îνά: ΚÎι ΠΦÎντÎσμÎγοÏικΠΧειÏÎφÎÏ„ÎσΠτÎÏ‚ ΧάÏλεϊ Κουίin a new. She's honestly the best Harley we could ever hope for. <3. ΑÏÏ€Îκτικά Î Ï„Îνά: ΚÎι ΠΦÎντÎσμÎγοÏικΠΧειÏÎφÎÏ„ÎσΠτÎÏ‚ ΧάÏλεϊ Κουίin inglese.
Vaya manera de reventarlo a Jared Leto: El Joker y yo hemos roto (Harley Quinn
I cant wait to watch this movie and this awesome songs got me even more hype. ΑÏÏ€Îκτικά Î Ï„Îνά: ΚÎι ΠΦÎντÎσμÎγοÏικΠΧειÏÎφÎÏ„ÎσΠτÎÏ‚ ΧάÏλεϊ Κουίin english. I really want to see her old look and in a gooooodd relationship with Joker ❤ i want part 2 of suicide squad. ❤. ΑÏÏ€Îκτικά Î Ï„Îνά: ΚÎι ΠΦÎντÎσμÎγοÏικΠΧειÏÎφÎÏ„ÎσΠτÎÏ‚ ΧάÏλεϊ Κουίi.p. Love the movie 💟💟💟💟💟💟💟. 
Is this a TV show. Doesnt look as good as DC Universe Harley Quinn. I love that show.
Thanks. Amazing animation. omg... they are so real... Can you do a review on the sonic the hedgehog movie when it comes out. The new Star Wars trilogy directed by Christopher Nolan Thank me later. 
ΑÏÏ€Îκτικά Î Ï„Îνά: ΚÎι ΠΦÎντÎσμÎγοÏικΠΧειÏÎφÎÏ„ÎσΠτÎÏ‚ ΧάÏλεϊ Κουίin francese. Congratulations birds of prey!I've been worried for a whole night !go gals！👍🏼. ~I'm still always a real true fan of Harley Quinn... 
Αρπακτικά πτηνά και η φαντασμαγορική χειραφέτηση της χάρλεϊ κουίν.
I'm a DC fan and I'm so excited for this movie. Also for WW84. A queen indeed 😍😍. I don't know who this movie is targeting. I know its a game but I thought I was watching a movie trailer. Ouuu mama. I love WW, but this looks so dull and predictable and rehashed. I need to watch this. I scared this might inspire a crazy white women to go around hitting people with an over sized hammer. Hope they have a lot of cops at every theater to protect the people from this. I want to see it! That's some last of us stuff and I love it.
Dark Phoenix is on sale Digitally and Physically September 17, 2019
This concept isn't like the last of us at all, except the girl being the cure. I don't see why that's what everyone's first comparison. This movie is more like 28 days/weeks later. 
Person with camera: Records Andy after seeing everything go wrong in their video: Well wall here's another round of punching a hole in you. Not my type of flick, and that's 100% okay. Not a huge fan of a few creative choices, but competently made, passion led and creative. Take my money. Even though I'm a SnyderBot 🤣.
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4.5/ 5stars
The Aeronauts Watch putlocker9 For Free Free Romance Jack Thorne
The Aeronauts Watch putlocker9 For Free Free Romance Jack Thorne - by Katie Silva, February 11, 2020
4.0/ 5stars
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- Average ratings - 6,9 / 10
- release Year - 2019
- reviews - Pilot Amelia Rennes (Felicity Jones) and scientist James Glaisher (Eddie Redmayne) find themselves in an epic fight for survival while attempting to make discoveries in a gas balloon
- Rating - 11090 votes
- directors - Tom Harper
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The aeronauts showtimes. I never heard about this story and after reading the reviews I can get the frustration of people who want the facts correctly, but I guess Felicity Jones sells better than another male character. I agree it's a bit dumb to portray it as a biography and then temper with the real historical facts. That aside I thought it was still entertaining enough, as a fictional story then. Felicity Jones is the better actor of the two main characters. Eddie Redmayne, I guess I will never be a fan of him, plays his usual character like he always does, dull and uninspired. I don't get what women see in him, I think he would be perfect to play in Ratatouille as the rat, or in a remake of Leprechaun, a tiny bit of make-up will do the job, or a movie about Trolls or so. The Aeronauts is basically just one scene filmed in a studio in front of a green screen. But pretending it's a bad movie just because the historical facts aren't right is a bit exagerated to me, I just watched it for the entertainment, for historical facts I'll switch to a specialized channel.
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Cunningham Movie Stream Online Free imdb id tt8574836 Solar Movies
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Summary=Even for those who know little about dance, Merce Cunningham is a recognizable name - an iconic figure in his field. His mid-20th century collaborations with composer John Cage (his lifelong partner) and visual artist Robert Rauschenberg were central to an era of transformation. Cunningham resisted "avant-garde" or any other label. "I don't describe it. I do it," he once said. Now, with Cunningham, we have a chance to experience what he did. Filmmaker Alla Kovgan assembles the last generation of Cunningham dancers (led by Merce Cunningham Dance Company assistant director of choreography Jennifer Goggans) to present landmark works from the Cunningham repertoire. The film concentrates on the three decades from 1942 to 1972 when Cunningham was making his reputation. Gorgeously shot in 3D, Cunningham brings us closer to these works than any audience has ever been before. Taking an inventive approach with locations, the film places dancers in evocative backdrops such as a tunnel, a high-rise rooftop, and a forest. These current-day performances are interlaced with archival footage of Cunningham speaking and moving. We also hear illuminating interviews with Cage, Rauschenberg, and members of the original Merce Cunningham Dance Company, who endured years of rejection and outrage before they slowly won over audiences. "I never believed that idea that dancing was the greatest of the arts," said Cunningham. "But when it clicks, there's the rub. It becomes memorable. And one can be seduced all over again." Whether you come to Cunningham as a neophyte or an aficionado, you'll leave with a rich experience of his art
Alla Kovgan
runtime=93 Minute
Year=2019
average Ratings=7,1 of 10
Cunningham security. Critics Consensus Cunningham may frustrate viewers hoping for a purer distillation of its subject's work, but it remains a solid tribute to a brilliant talent. 86% TOMATOMETER Total Count: 49 100% Audience Score User Ratings: 5 Cunningham Ratings & Reviews Explanation Tickets & Showtimes The movie doesn't seem to be playing near you. Go back Enter your location to see showtimes near you. Cunningham Videos Movie Info CUNNINGHAM traces Merce's artistic evolution over three decades of risk and discovery (1944-1972) from his early years as a struggling dancer in postwar New York to his emergence as one of the world's most visionary choreographers. The 3D technology weaves together Merce's philosophies and stories, creating a visceral journey into his innovative work. A breathtaking explosion of dance, music, and never-before-seen archival material, CUNNINGHAM is a timely tribute to one of the world's greatest modern dance artists. Rating: PG (for some smoking) Genre: Directed By: In Theaters: Dec 13, 2019 limited Runtime: 93 minutes Studio: Magnolia Pictures Cast News & Interviews for Cunningham Critic Reviews for Cunningham Audience Reviews for Cunningham Cunningham Quotes News & Features.
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Cunningham and nelson funeral home. Cunningham vs fury. A remarkable achievement by filmmaker Alla Kovgan, spending seven years to make this classic tribute to the late dancer/choreographer Merce Cunningham.
Working with both archive footage and valuable sound recordings, she conjures up the avant-garde artist through recordings of his work, his philosophy of his art and comments by many close collaborators including notably John Cage and Robert Rauschenberg. Not meant as a biopic, film concentrates on spectacularlhy cinematic (in 3-D) new performances of many of his dances, executed by members of his company, which disbanded in 2011, after Merce's death in 2009.
At a q&a following the screening, Kovgan indicated that Wim Wenders' innovative 2011 3-D dance film about German choreographer Pina Bausch inspired her to take on this formidable project, finally starting shooting in Stuttgart in 2015 with principal photography taking place in 2018.
Her use of 3-D technique is outstanding, resulting in gripping visual images, enhanced by the accompaniment of the original dance scores by John Cage and others. For a novice like me, not overly familiar with Merce's achievements, the movie brings his dance to life and points to how 3-D technology can be used artfully rather than as a gimmick, or its current excuse to permit higher price points for movie admissions to films, both animated and action-oriented, that should play just as well if not better in 2-D on large screens.
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Cunningham home services. Cunningham taylor funeral home. Cunningham movie. Cunningham north east pa. Cunningham (2019) Full Movie Watch In HD ▶ Download All Movies ▶ Original title: Cunningham Year: 2019 Running time: 93 min. Country: Germany Director: Alla Kovgan Screenwriter: Alla Kovgan Music: Cinematography: Mkrtich Malkhasyan Cast: Documentary Producer: Co-production Germany-France-United States; Arsam International / Achtung Panda! Media / Bord Cadre Films / Chance Operations / Sovereign Films. Distributed by Magnolia Pictures Genre: Documentary, Dancing Synopsis / Plot The iconic Merce Cunningham and the last generation of his dance company is stunningly profiled in Alla Kovgans 3D documentary, through recreations of his landmark works and archival footage of Cunningham, John Cage, Robert Rauschenberg. Cunningham (2019) Full Movie. ❉Watch Jumanji: The Next Level Movie WEB-DL This is a file losslessly ripped from a streaming service, such as Netflix, Amazon Video, Hulu, Crunchyroll, Discovery GO, BBC iPlayer, etc. This is also a movie or TV show downloaded via an online distribution website, such as iTunes. The quality is quite good since they are not re-encoded. The video (H. 264 or H. 265) and audio (AC3/Jumanji: The Next Level C) streams are usually extracted from the iTunes or Amazon Video and then remuxed into a MKV container without sacrificing quality. ❉Download Movie Jumanji: The Next Level One of the movie streaming industrys largest impacts has been on the DVD industry, which effectively met its demise with the mass popularization of online content. The rise of media streaming has caused the downfall of many DVD rental companies such as Blockbuster. In July 2015 an article from the New York Times published an article about Netflixs DVD services. It stated that Netflix is continuing their DVD services with 5. 3 million subscribers, which is a significant drop from the previous year. On the other hand, their streaming services have 65 million members. In a March 2016 study assessing the “Impact of Movie Streaming over traditional DVD Movie Rental” it was found that respondents do not purchase DVD movies nearly as much anymore, if ever, as streaming has taken over the market. Watch Movie Jumanji: The Next Level, viewers did not find movie quality to be significantly different between DVD and online streaming. Issues that respondents believed needed improvement with movie streaming included functions of fast forJumanji: The Next Levelding or rewinding, as well as search functions. The article highlights that the quality of movie streaming as an industry will only increase in time, as advertising revenue continues to soar on a yearly basis throughout the industry, providing incentive for quality content production. ❉Watch Jumanji: The Next Level Movie Online Blu-ray or Bluray rips are encoded directly from the Blu-ray disc to 1080p or 720p (depending on disc source) and use the x264 codec. They can be ripped from BD25 or BD50 discs (or UHD Blu-ray at higher resolutions. BDRips are from a Blu-ray disc and encoded to a lower resolution from its source (i. e. 1080p to 720p/576p/480p. A BRRip is an already encoded video at an HD resolution (usually 1080p) that is then transcoded to a SD resolution. Watch Jumanji: The Next Level Movie BD/BRRip in DVDRip resolution looks better, regardless, because the encode is from a higher quality source. BRRips are only from an HD resolution to a SD resolution whereas BDRips can go from 2160p to 1080p, etc as long as they go downJumanji: The Next Leveld in resolution of the source disc. Watch Jumanji: The Next Level Movie FullBDRip is not a transcode and can fluxate downJumanji: The Next Leveld for encoding, but BRRip can only go down to SD resolutions as they are transcoded. BD/BRRips in DVDRip resolutions can vary between XviD or x264 codecs (commonly 700 MB and 1. 5 GB in size as well as larger DVD5 or DVD9: 4. 5 GB or 8. 4GB) size fluctuates depending on length and quality of releases, but the higher the size the more likely they use the x264 codec. Download Jumanji: The Next Level Movie HDRip.
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Los Leones Free Watch directed by Frank Perozo Online PutLocker
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Year=2019
Runtime=96 minute
directed by=Frank Perozo
6 / 10
star=Clarissa Molina
Reviews=Nicole and José Miguel's life in NYC becomes a whirlwind when Nicole suspects him of cheating on her while receiving the surprise that her father is getting married to a woman half his age. To reconcile their differences, they must fly back to DR and face their family issues, together
Siempre me a gustado el temaa es muy bueno :D ! y lo sigo escuchando en la actualidad CASA DE LEONES (Y. Octubre 2019? Que tiempos aquellos de secundaria las tardeadas. Los leones 2019. Dios bendiga ah Ozuna 💕💕. Los leones resort ahualulco de mercado. Argentina Nickname Los Leones ( The Lions) Association Confederación Argentina de Hockey (CAH) Confederation PAHF ( Americas) Coach Germán Orozco Assistant coach(es) Tomás MacCormik Matías Vila Manager Martín Elli Captain Pedro Ibarra Most caps Matías Paredes (328) Top scorer Jorge Lombi (341) Home Away FIH ranking Current 4 (8 September 2019) 1] Highest 1 (April 2017 – October 2017) Lowest 14 (2009) Summer Olympics Appearances 12 ( first in 1948) Best result 1st ( 2016) FIH World Cup Appearances 13 ( first in 1971) Best result 3rd ( 2014) Pan American Games Appearances 14 ( first in 1967) Best result 1st (10 times) Pan American Cup Appearances 5 ( first in 2000) Best result 1st ( 2004, 2013, 2017) Medal record Event 1 st 2 nd 3 rd Olympic Games 1 0 World Cup Pan American Games 10 4 Pan American Cup 3 2 Champions Trophy World League South American Games South American Championship Total 21 5 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team 2014 The Hague 1967 Winnipeg 1971 Cali 1975 Mexico City 1979 San Juan 1991 Havana 1995 Mar del Plata 2003 Santo Domingo 2011 Guadalajara 2015 Toronto 2019 Lima 1983 Caracas 1987 Indianapolis 1999 Winnipeg 2007 Rio de Janeiro 2004 London 2013 Brampton 2017 Lancaster 2000 Havana 2009 Santiago 2008 Rotterdam 2016–17 Bhubaneswar 2006 Buenos Aires 2014 Santiago 2018 Cochabamba 2003 Santiago 2008 Montevideo 2010 Rio de Janeiro 2013 Santiago The Argentina national field hockey team, Spanish: Selección masculina de hockey sobre césped de Argentina) represents Argentina in field hockey and is governed by the Argentine Hockey Confederation (CAH. The current coach is Germán Orozco, who was appointed after the resignation of previous coach Carlos Retegui in 2018, and the team is currently fourth in the FIH World Rankings since December 2018 after their 7th place at the 2018 Hockey World Cup. Los Leones (The Lions) are the only team of the Americas to win a gold medal at the Olympic Games. They achieved this after defeating Belgium 4–2 in the final at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [2] Argentina's Olympic gold-winning coach is Carlos Retegui. Argentina has appeared in every Men's Hockey World Cup, since the first edition in 1973, except the 1998 Men's Hockey World Cup. They won the bronze medal at the 2014 World Cup in The Hague, their best position in the tournament. They also obtained a bronze medal at the 2008 Hockey Champions Trophy and a silver medal at the 2016–17 Hockey World League. At a continental level, Argentina is the most winning team in the Americas, having dominated most tournaments they played, including three gold medals at the Men's Pan American Cup and ten gold medals at the Pan American Games. In November 2015 Argentina reached a historic 5th place in the FIH World Rankings, only to be surpassed after their Olympic gold medal by reaching 1st place in April 2017. [3] History [ edit] The team won the bronze medal at the 2014 World Cup, being ranked 11th in the FIH World Rankings. They also won the bronze medal at the 2008 Champions Trophy, during Carlos Retegui 's first period as a coach. In 2013, during the World League Semifinals in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, the team along with coach Carlos Retegui decide to name themselves Los Leones (The Lions) matching the nickname chosen by the women's team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Argentina didn't have great performances at the Summer Olympics until they won the gold medal at the 2016 edition by defeating Belgium 4–2, when they became the first national hockey team to win that prize for their country. Competitive record [ edit] Summer Olympics [ edit] Summer Olympics record Year Round Position Pld W D * L GF GA Squad 1908 until 1936 Did not participate 1948 Group stage 5th 12 1952 until 1964 1968 13th place game 14th 8 6 22 1972 1976 Cross-over 11th 15 1980 Withdrew 1984 1988 7th place game 8th 7 1992 11th place game 14 20 1996 9th place game 9th 16 19 2000 2004 13 2008 Did not qualify 2012 10th 11 17 2016 Final 1st 25 2020 Qualified 1 title 12/24 74 18 42 129 195 World Cup [ edit] FIH World Cup record 1971 N/A 1973 9 1975 1978 1982 12th 1986 5th place game 6th 1990 1994 7th 1998 2002 23 2006 2010 2014 3rd place game 3rd 2018 Quarter-finals 2023 To be determined 3rd place 13/14 88 33 43 153 182 FIH Pro League [ edit] FIH Pro League record Season 2019 41 36 Best: 5th Sultan Azlan Shah Cup [ edit] Sultan Azlan Shah Cup record 2007 2nd Best result: 1st place Defunct competitions [ edit] Draws include matches decided on a penalty shoot-out. Team [ edit] Current squad [ edit] The following 18 players were named on 20 January 2020 for the test matches against Canada and Chile from 25 to 29 January 2020. [5] Head coach: Germán Orozco Caps updated as of 29 January 2020, after the match against Canada. Recent call-ups [ edit] The following players have been called up for the national team in the last 12 months. Past players [ edit] Captains [ edit] Period Captain 2000–2004 Pablo Moreira 2005–2006 Germán Orozco 2007–2008 Mario Almada 2008–2013 Matías Vila 2013–2014 Lucas Rey 2014–2015 Matías Paredes 2015–Present Pedro Ibarra Coaches [ edit] Name. –1983 Juan Carlos Duré 1983–1990 Luis Ciancia 1991–1992 Jorge Ruiz 1993–1996 Miguel MacCormik 1996–1999 Marcelo Garraffo 1999–2000 Alejandro Verga 2000–2005 Jorge Ruíz 2005–2008 Sergio Vigil 2008–2009 Carlos Retegui 2009–2012 Pablo Lombi 2012–2013 Franco Nicola 2013–2018 2018–present Results and fixtures [ edit] The following matches were played or are scheduled to be played by the national team in the current or upcoming seasons. 2019 [ edit] 2020 [ edit] See also [ edit] Argentina women's national field hockey team References [ edit] External links [ edit] Official website FIH profile.
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Learn more More Like This Comedy, Romance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6. 1 / 10 X A love story between a couple with the same last name but very different social statuses. Director: Frank Perozo Stars: Christine Marzano, Anyelina Sánchez, Clarissa Molina 7. 3 / 10 A coffee grower, single at almost 40, goes to the city in search of the only thing lacking in his life: love. Manny Perez, Celines Toribio, Evelyna Rodriguez Crime 5. 8 / 10 Papi and Yiyo inherit an old building, unaware that the tenants hide a tricky secret. David Pagan Mariñez Julitza Berberena, Pio La Ditingancia, 7. 1 / 10 A couple of uncommitted partners just looking for fun get into a battle of egos as they fall in love. Ronni Castillo Frank Perozo, Nashla Bogaert, Micky Montilla Three convicted criminals escape from prison carrying only a Güira, a Tambora and an Accordion. During their journey they meet with a bunch of interesting characters and are forced to use their musical skills to help them get home. Ángel Muñiz Raymond Pozo, Manolo Ozuna, Phillip Rodríguez Drama 7. 2 / 10 A retired academic teacher tries to find the love of his youth after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's. Maria Ripoll Oscar Martínez, Inma Cuesta, Mafalda Carbonell The humble and hardworking Orodoto Balbuena finally gets an opportunity of realizing his lifelong dream of reaching New York and living the "American Dream" but soon finds out that things aren't as pretty as he thought. Luisito Martí, Caridad Ravelo, Raúl Carbonell 6. 3 / 10 A cop works against his country's corrupt government in order to find justice on a case. Josh Crook Denise Quiñones, Juan Fernández Eduardo Ortíz Ramiro 'Ramir' Delgado Ruiz, Blas Sien Diaz, Daniela Droz 7. 8 / 10 Employees of a mansion, tired of humiliation and mistreatment, discover a hidden pile of money. Driven by revenge and greed, they decide to take it - then look for more. Ana Maria Arias, Victor Baujour, Sarodj Bertin Jilted by her husband on the eve of embarking on an African safari, a woman travels to the continent alone where she meets an elephant conservationist. Ernie Barbarash Rob Lowe, Kristin Davis, Fezile Mpela 5. 6 / 10 When city girl Gabriela spontaneously enters a contest and wins a rustic New Zealand inn, she teams up with bighearted contractor Jake Taylor to fix and flip it. Roger Kumble Christina Milian, Adam Demos, Jeffrey Bowyer-Chapman Edit Storyline Nicole and José Miguel's life in NYC becomes a whirlwind when Nicole suspects him of cheating on her while receiving the surprise that her father is getting married to a woman half his age. To reconcile their differences, they must fly back to DR and face their family issues, together. Plot Summary Add Synopsis Taglines: The roles changed. Details Release Date: 17 January 2020 (USA) See more » Company Credits Technical Specs See full technical specs » Did You Know? Crazy Credits A blooper reel is shown during the entire credits sequence. See more » Connections Follows Qué León (2018) See more ».
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Error This page can't be displayed. Contact support for additional information. The incident ID is: 6763021642944538683-N/A. Los leones trailer. El león es el felino más grande de todo el mundo y es llamado el Rey de la selva, estos majestuosos animales habitan en el África y Asia, generalmente en zonas boscosas como la Sabana y en pastizales abundantes, aunque se tiene el conocimiento que también habitan en zonas secas y desérticas con abundante calor, además en los últimos años se han observado a muchos de estos animales que se han desplazado hacia las zonas pobladas, y esto quizá se deba a la escases de alimento y al movilizarse a zonas pobladas, se encuentran con presas bastante pequeñas y fáciles de cazar como por ejemplo las cabras de los pobladores de la región. El hábitat de estos animales está en riesgo y los leones están cada vez más cerca en estar en peligro de extinción, y esto se debe al enorme esfuerzo que el ser humano ha hecho para destruir las regiones donde ellos habitan, y ahora los leones deben de recorrer grandes distancias para buscar su alimento como las cebras. Pero que comen los leones? Para saber que comen estos animales, primero se debe comprender cuál es la forma en la que ellos cazan su alimento; los leones son los únicos felinos que cazan en grupo y generalmente quien hace todo el trabajo es la leona mientras que el macho espera que le lleven la comida como los cangrejos. También el macho participa en la cacería, pero mientras las leonas acorralan a la presa el espera sigilosamente y cuando llega el momento salta sobre la presa y en ese momento la precisión lo es todo ya que debe de acabar con la víctima de un solo mordisco el cual lo hace en la parte del cuello de su presa, generalmente el macho solo participa en la cacería de grandes presas. Qué come el león? Bueno su alimento es la carne ya que es un carnívoro por naturaleza y come toda clase de animales que habitan en la selva, como por ejemplo, Cebras, Impalas, Búfalos y Ciervos, estos animales forman parte de la dieta diaria del león y por lo general buscan las crías o a los animales más viejos, ya que son mucho más lentos y más fáciles de cazar. Los leones no son arriesgados ya que siempre buscan presas fáciles para no recibir ningún tipo de daño, además los leones son rápido pero por periodos cortos de tiempo por lo que no pueden ponerse a correr a un animal por mucho tiempo, en ocasiones cuando el alimento es demasiado escaso buscan una jirafa para comer, pero esta es muy difícil de cazar así que solamente lo hacen en casos extremos. Como nacen los leones Los leones son mamíferos y nacen del vientre de sus madres. El tiempo de gestación es de 100 días y en cada parto las leonas tienen de dos a cuatro cachorros. Al momento del parto, las leonas se van lejos de la manada para estar solas, los cachorros de leones son amamantados los tres primeros meses de vida y luego comienzan a incluir carne en su dieta. Con una longitud de cabeza y tronco de hasta 2. 5 metros y un peso aproximadamente de 220 kilos, el león es considerado el felino màs grande y de mayor peso después del tigre. Es el único gran felino y una de las pocas especies de felinos que se caracteriza por un marcado dimorfismo sexual, es decir, los machos no solo son considerablemente màs grandes y màs pesados que las hembras, sino que además tienen melena. Ésta comienza a crecerles entre los dos y tres años de edad después de que nacen y al cumplir justamente los cuatro la tienen su melena totalmente formada. Las leonas son madres atentas que tratan con mucho cariño a sus pequeñas crías, aun teniendo grandes zarpas y sus imponentes colmillos. Los leones han sido prácticamente exterminados en Asia, todo por la caza y la irreparable pérdida de su hábitat, excepto en una pequeña zona pudo salvarse unos 250 gracias a las medidas de protección, son uno de los grandes mamíferos màs raros del mundo y que siempre se han encontrado en estado crítico extinción. Donde viven los leones El león es la única de las màs de tres docenas de especies de felinos que existen, conviven y cazan en grupo. Las manadas de leones se componen o bien de hermanos que permanecen juntos tras la separación de la madre, o bien de hasta diez hembras con sus crías que son custodiadas por uno, dos o tres machos adultos. Éstos dirigen la manada durante un tiempo relativamente breve, pues al cabo de tres o cuatro años los leones màs jóvenes ocupan su lugar, a menudo tras violentas luchas. Si dentro del grupo aún viven pequeñas crías, el nuevo líder la mata por regla general para que la hembra entre en celo y el nuevo cabecilla pueda perpetuar sus propios genes. Los leones viven mayormente en África en la Sabana, este ecosistema le proporciona un importante número de presas. Los leones viven en un gran repertorio de hábitats, como por ejemplo zonas boscosas, montañosas y hasta regiones semidesérticas, es por ende que los leones africanos viven en la mayor parte de la región subsahariana, salvo en las zonas extremamente desérticas. Por su parte los escasos 250 leones asiáticos habitan en zonas arbustivas y boscosas de la reserva india del Bosque de Gir. Podemos decir que esta especie de mamífero felino es uno del animal más importante de este reino, aunque para su infortunio no estén recibiendo el trato y cuidados físicos y científicos que merecen y todo esto en virtud de diversos factores que obedecen al comportamiento de los seres humanos. Te puede interesar leer que comen los Tigres, los leopardos.
Los leones 1841. The Desierto de los Leones National Park (Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones) is a forest to the south of the city. Although the name evokes a desert and the kings of the jungle, what visitors will find here is a former convent of the seventeenth century, which belonged to the Discalced Carmelites. In addition to prominent vegetation, there is a small river and a number of service providers for recreational activities through which children spend the best adventures. Every weekend its more than 500 hectares are filled with cultural and artistic events, sporting events, spaces for exercise, food and other popular Mexican celebrations. The Desierto de Los Leones is one of the favorite places for defeños to go running or take part in mountain trail races. The climate is temperate, cloudy with rain in the summer. The forest has trees like fir, ash, oak and the characteristic fauna of the area. The former Carmelite Convent in the National Park is an idyllic place to visit with tunnels, gardens, and a trout and deer reserve called "Los peteretes.
Los léonel houssam. Los leones son los únicos felinos que viven en manada. L as unidades familiares pueden incluir hasta tres machos, una docena de hembras y sus crías. Todas las leonas de una manada están emparentadas y usualmente los pequeñas hembras en su seno se quedan con el grupo a medida que envejecen. Los varones jóvenes sin embargo tarde o temprano abandonan el grupo o son expulsados y establecen su propia manada. Una abundante y frondosa melena rodea su cara y se extiende por el cuello del rey de la selva –solo los machos la poseen: este es su rasgo más característico y único en la familia de los félidos. Habitan en las sabanas africanas y en una zona reducida del noreste de la India, pero son una especie muy vulnerable pues antiguamente habitaban en otras partes del mundo de las que han ido desapareciendo. Las leonas son las encargadas de salir a cazar mientras que los machos deben defender el territorio de la manada y a sus hembras. Suelen comer grandes mamíferos como ñus, cebras, búfalos o facóceros entre otros, y pueden llegar a vivir aproximadamente unos 15 años. Estos animales han sido venerados a lo largo de la historia por su valor y su fuerza. Una vez pudieron encontrarse en la mayor parte de África y algunas partes de Asia y Europa. Hoy en día sólo se encuentran en ciertos lugares al sur del desierto del Sáhara, a excepción de una población muy pequeña de leones asiáticos que sobrevive en el bosque Gir de la India.
Los lonely boys. Maluma es un orgullo para todo teamo maluma eres el mejor. Los leones pubg mobile map. Los leones resort. El fiurer de vann me hizo recordar :v. Contrary to what the name suggests, Desierto de los Leones, or Desert of the Lions, is neither a desert nor are there any lions. Rather, it is the name of both Mexico s first national park and the abandoned convent that lies within its forests. The origin of the name instead reputedly comes from the forests remote location outside Mexico City, and because the Spanish settlers were surprised at the number of Puma they encountered in the area, which they called lions. Today, however, things have changed. The Puma has become extinct in the forests, and urban sprawl creeps ever closer. These woods were never settled by the Aztecs, who preferred to occupy the lakesides and hunt deer. It wasnt until the arrival of the Spanish that people began to live in the area in any numbers. In 1606, the Catholic Carmelite order of barefoot monks chose to build their convent here due to its peaceful surroundings and distance from the city, which made it ideal for meditation and retreat. Life for the monks who occupied the building would have been simple but often harsh due to the vow of poverty, silence, and chastity they had taken. In addition to the vow of silence that prohibited the monks from communicating with each other, they also were required to walk barefoot, which must have been very unpleasant considering the terrain, dangers of rattlesnakes and scorpions, and often cold temperatures. The convent eventually was abandoned in 1810, partly due to the deterioration and collapse of the building as a result of the near-constant humidity from, as well as the war of independence against Spain reaching the outskirts of the forest. After being used as a military barracks, the area was declared a forest reserve in 1876 and became Mexicos first national park. However, many contend that the monks never really went away, and the convent ruins are surrounded by urban legends about the supernatural. Over the years, many visitors have reported seeing the ghosts of barefooted and hooded monks and feeling the presence of a sinister and unseen entity watching them. Though the Puma are gone, plenty of wildlife is still found within the park, such as coyotes, bobcats, white-tailed deer, raccoons, and foxes. These, however, are seldom to be seen by visitors and it is more likely that you will see reptiles and amphibians such as rattlesnakes, salamanders, and birds of prey like the red-tailed hawk, horned owl, and Harris hawk.
Los leones de caracas. Los leones blancos. Siempre creí que el gordito decía Me Como (de comer :v) Tukiera ( Alguna comida extraña xd. Los leones de. General view of the courtyard by night in 2019 Sebka decoration and arches. Stilted arches of the gallery. The Court of the Lions ( Spanish: Patio de los Leones; Arabic: بهو السباع ) is the main courtyard of the Nasrid dynasty Palace of the Lions. further explanation needed] in the heart of the Alhambra, the Moorish citadel formed by a complex of palaces, gardens and forts in Granada, Spain. It was commissioned by the Nasrid sultan Muhammed V of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus. Its construction started in the second period of his reign, between 1362 and 1391 AD. The site is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List [1] and minted in Spain's 2011 limited edition of 2 Commemorative Coins. Background and architectural influences [ edit] The Palace of the Lions, as well as the rest of the other new rooms built under Muhammad V, 2] like the Mexuar or Cuarto Dorado, represented the beginning of a new style, an exuberant mixture of Moorish and Christian influences that has been called Nasrid style. During the period that Muhammad V was ousted as sultan of Granada by his stepbrother, Abu-l Walid Ismail, he discovered in exile a host of new aesthetic influences that were not in the language of his predecessors, not even in his own first contributions to the enrichment of the Nasrid palaces of the Alhambra. In Fes he saw the Almoravid mosque of Qarawiyyin, built by Moroccan architects. The splendor of the decorations, specially the profuse use of the muqarnas that had once decorated the palaces and mosques of Al-Ándalus, stunned the ex-sultan, as did the ruins of the Roman city of Volubilis, where he could directly examine the classical orders, Roman ornamentation and, above all, the disposition of the Roman impluvium; the Roman ruins at Volubilis were particularly well preserved since they had been abandoned for a period of time in the Middle Ages and later re-used as a necropolis. [3] Muhammad became an ally of his personal friend, the Christian king Pedro I of Castile, who helped him to regain the throne and defeat the usurpers. Meanwhile, he was also astonished with the construction of the palace of Pedro I, the Alcázar of Seville, built in Mudéjar style by architects from Toledo, Seville and Granada. The influence of this Mudéjar style of King Pedro in the future Palace of the Lions was going to be decisive, especially the structure and disposition of the Qubba rooms along two axis of the 'Patio de las Doncellas. Courtyard of the Maidens. Description [ edit] The Courtyard of the Lions is an oblong courtyard, 35 m in length and 20 m in width, surrounded by a low gallery supported on 124 white marble columns. A pavilion projects into the courtyard at each extremity, with filigree walls and light domed roof, elaborately ornamented. The square is paved with coloured tiles, and the colonnade with white marble; while the walls are covered 1. 5 m up from the ground with blue and yellow tiles, with a border above and below enamelled blue and gold. The columns supporting the roof and gallery are irregularly placed, with a view to artistic effect; and the general form of the piers, arches and pillars is most graceful. They are adorned by varieties of foliage, etc. above each arch there is a large square of arabesques; and over the pillars is another square of filigree work. In the center of the courtyard is the celebrated Fountain of Lions, a magnificent alabaster basin supported by the figures of twelve lions in white marble. At present, the fountain is under restoration in an effort to preserve its integrity. It has been argued by Georges Marçais that the spacing of columns and arches was set to the golden ratio, but there is no strong evidence that Muslim architects ever used it. Instead, as Antonio Fernández-Puertas postulates, the rectangles used in the construction may have been based on square roots and surds. [4] Meaning of the structure [ edit] The structure of the courtyard, has, as it has been said, a direct influence of the Sevillian Patio de las Doncellas, but its meaning and origins trace their roots to early Islamic gardening, the courtyard divided in four parts, each one of them symbolizing one of the four parts of the world. Each part is irrigated by a water channel that symbolize the four rivers of Paradise. This courtyard is, therefore, an architectural materialization of Paradise, where the gardens, the water, and the columns form a conceptual and physical unity. The slender column forest have been said to represent the palm trees of an oasis in the desert, deeply related with Paradise in the Nasrid imagination. In the poem of Ibn Zamrak on the basin of the fountain, a further meaning is stated clearly: The fountain is the Sultan, which smothers with his graces all his subjects and lands, as the water wets the gardens. " Nowadays the flower garden has been substituted by a dry garden of pebbles, in order not to affect the foundation of the palace with the watering. In Nasrid times, the floor of the quartered planting beds was slightly lower than the general level, and the visual effect was like a tapestry of flowers, as the top of the plants were cut to the same level of the courtyard, and these were carefully chosen to cover a host of color nuances. Lion Fountain [ edit] Some research suggests that the 11th century lions of the Lion Fountain came from the house of the Jewish vizier Yusuf ibn Nagrela (d. 1066. It is not known if they were made before his death, and at the time, he was accused of wanting to build a bigger palace than the king's. [5] They are large for sculptures of animals in Islamic art, but as in other sites of al-Andalus such as the earlier Medina Azahara near Cordoba, there are multiple animals. The Pisa Griffin is even larger. There is an almost exact description of the original fountain, written by the poet Ibn Gabirol in the 11th century. They represent the 12 tribes of Israel, two of them have a triangle on the forehead, indicating the two extant tribes Judá and Leví. The Lions were removed in 2007 for restoration on the premises while the fountain was restored in situ. The lions were put back in place in July 2012 after reconstruction of the traditional water flow system of the Court of the Lions. Excerpt of Ibn Zamrak's poem on the basin [ edit] The poet and minister Ibn Zamrak wrote a poem to describe the beauty of the courtyard. It is carved around the rim of the basin: 6] وَمَنْحُوتَة مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ شَفَّ نُورُهَا تُحَلِّي بِمُرْفَضِّ الجُمَانِ النَّوَاحِيَا بِذَوْبِ لُجَيْنِ سَالَ بَيْنَ جَوَاهِرٍ غَدَا مِثلَهَا في احُٰسْنِ أبْيَضَ صَافِيَا تَشَابه جَارٍ لِلْعُيُونِ بِجَامِدٍ فَلَمْ نَدْرِ أَيَّاً مِنْهُمَا كَانَ جَارِيَا أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ المَاءَ يَجْري بِصَفْحِهَا وَﻻكِنَّهَا سَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِ المَجَارِيَا كَمِثْلِ مُحِبٍّ فَاضَ بِالدَّمْعِ جَفْنُهُ وَغَيَّضَ ذَاكَ الدَّمْعَ إِذْ خَافَ وَاشِيَا Such a translucent basin, sculpted pearl! Argentic ripples are added on it by the quiet dew And its liquid silver goes over the daisies, melted, and even purer. Hard and soft are so close, that it would be hard to distinguish liquid and solid, marble and water. Which one is running? Don't you see how water overflows the borders and the warned drains are here against it? They are like the lover who in vain tries to hide his tears from his beloved. References [ edit] Robert Irwin, The Alhambra, ISBN 978-1-86197-487-7, 2005 Manzano Martos, Rafael. La Alhambra: El universo mágico de la Granada islámica. Editorial Anaya, 1992. ISBN 84-207-4833-1, ISBN 978-84-207-4833-7 Chueca Goitia, Fernando: Invariantes castizos de la Arquitectura Española. Manifiesto de la Alhambra ISBN 84-237-0459-9 García Gómez, Emilio: Poemas árabes en los muros y fuentes de la Alhambra. Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islámicos. Madrid, 1985. ISSN 1132-3485 Al-Hassani, S. T. S, 2012. 1001 inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilisation. National Geographic. ISBN 978-1426209345. Notes ^ John Stothoff Badeau, John Richard Hayes, The Genius of Arab Civilization: Source of Renaissance, 1983, MIT Press, 260 pages ISBN 0-262-58063-2 ^ Map, The Megalithic Portal and Megalith. "Volubilis. The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 2018-02-22. ^ Irwin, Robert (2011. The Alhambra. Profile Books. p. 111. ISBN 9781847650986. ^ official site ^ Ed. by José Miguel Puerta Vílchez, Reading the Alhambra: A Visual Guide to the Alhambra Through its Inscriptions, trans. by Jon Trout ( no place] The Alhambra and Generalife Trust and EDILUX s. l., 2010) p. 169. Coordinates: 3710′37. 44″N 335′21. 36″W. 37. 1770667N 3. 5892667W.
Los leones del africa videos. "Los Leones" Details Map Coordinates - Los Leones is a major city in the Miramar map in BATTLEGROUNDS. Summary [ edit, edit source] The largest city in the region, Los Leones features ample shopping, a skyline filled with new construction, and a glorious, golden-hued City Center. Players should secure high vantage points by exploring the numerous construction sites, and loot for gear in the cavernous, abandoned commercial buildings. Real-Life Counterpart [ edit, edit source] Los Leones Canyon Trailhead, Los Angeles Gallery [ edit, edit source] City.
Los leones pubg. Coordinates: 3256′49. 9″S 6037′56. 5″W. 32. 947194S 60. 632361W A close-up of the left-side lion Palacio de los Leones ( Spanish, Palace of the Lions) is the name of the main municipal building of the city of Rosario, Argentina. The Palace is the seat of the executive branch of the municipal government. It is located at the corner of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe Streets, in front of Plaza 25 de Mayo (May 25 Square) and separated from the Cathedral by the promenade known as Pasaje Juramento (Oath Passage) which leads to the National Flag Memorial. The palace was built by architect Gaetano Rezzara, in a neo-Renaissance style, and was inaugurated in 1898. Its name comes from the two lions that flank the stairway leading to the main door, which are copies of the ones found on the steps of the Cathedral of St. Lawrence in Genoa, Italy. The building is painted reddish brown ( terra cotta or pale carmine) and the two lions are white. External links [ edit] Palacio Municipal de Rosario. Works and sites of patrimonial value, Municipality of Rosario. Works and sites of patrimonial value of the municipality of Rosario.
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Los leones pelicula. Los leones ip. Bailando ella te hipnotiza, el cuello te agarra y rompe tu camisa. Pero No Te Envuelvas Pa! Despues que a todos envicia, y se creen que ganan, tengo una noticia... Ella no suelta na, na, na, dice na, na, na, que no hay na, na, na... Eeeh! Ella no suelta na, na, na, dice na, na, na, que no hay na, na, na... Eeeh! Showtime! Pegate... Que la noche esta empezando! Pegate... Deje el flow ese conmigo! Pegate... Que la noche esta empezando! Pegate... Ehh eh eh! Ella me dice na, na, yo que si, ella na, pero si quieres culiar nos vamos pa la parte de atras... Y no digas mas na, que te quiero calla' pega' agacha' pega' calla. Y agarrame como tu quieras, seduceme como tu quieras, aprietame como tu quieras, que quieras o no quieras voy a encontrar la manera... Y agarrame como tu quieras, seduceme como tu quieras, aprietame como tu quieras, pero con la pichaera me dice... Na, na, na, dice, na, na, na, que no hay na, na, na... Eeeh! Ella no suelta na, na, na, dice na, na, na, que no hay na, na, na... Ehhh! Yo te quiero dar amor y tu na que na, yo palante, palante y tu patras, con calma, que lo bueno se tarda, tu solo dame un break pa subirte la falda, y verte en tanga, patanga, la changa. Uuuy. To ese nalgaje esta en ganga. Hoy traje par de trucos que me saque de la manga, si no te vas conmigo te enfangas... Yo te quiero dar amor y tu na que na, yo te quiero dar amor y tu na que na, yo te quiero dar amor y tu na que na, Uuuy. To ese nalgaje esta en ganga. Yo te quiero dar amor y tu na que na, yo te quiero dar amor y tu na que na, yo te quiero dar amor y tu na que na, yo palante, palante y tu patras! Bailando ella te hipnotiza, el cuello te agarra y rompe tu camisa. Pero no te envuelvas Pa! Despues que a todos envicia, y se creen que ganan, tengo una noticia... Ella no suelta na, na, na, dice na, na, na, que no hay na, na, na... Eeeh! Ella no suelta na, na, na, dice na, na, na, que no hay na, na, na... Eeeh! Pegate... Que la noche esta empezando! Pegate... Deje el flow ese conmigo! Pegate... Que la noche esta empezando! Pegate... Ehh eh eh! Showtime! Khriz y el Angel yo! Keko! Esto se reunion familiar! Familiar! Con Jhon! Tu sabes! Jhon Erick la roca de Osorio... Los inseparables mi hermano! Khriz y el Angel yo! Showtime! Esto es pa discoteca.
Excellent 178 Very Good 80 Average 21 Poor 2 Terrible 0 Families Couples Solo Business Friends Mar-May Jun-Aug Sep-Nov Dec-Feb All languages Spanish ( 208) English ( 51) Portuguese ( 12) More This place was amazing. Located at 10, 000 feet altitude, there is a beautiful old convent here and hiking trails. There is also an onsite restaurant and several little stands selling water, snacks, and candy. While you can get to this place via public transportation, I would … Date of experience: November 2019 When you arrive at the parking lot close to the old Convent you can take the stairs that go down to reach a small lake surrounded by very tall beautiful trees. There you can find fixed tables to have lunch as you are surrounded by this amazing landscape. Date of experience: September 2019 If you like outdoor sports: hiking, trail running, MTB, downhill or road cycling; you will simply love this place. 20 mins outside of Mexico City and 10 mins from Santa Fe (no traffic early in the morning on weekends. If you are on business or pleasure and want to get out of … Date of experience: April 2019 This is a spectacular outing for picnics or Nature enjoyment, and make sure to include a visit to the Ex-Convent of Desierto de los Leones, rich with history and beautiful all through. Date of experience: March 2018 What a terrific way to spend a day outside the city for some nature and fresh air. It was much cooler than CDMX. The old convert has been converted to a national park. There are many restaurants, and picnic tables. Dogs and bikes are welcome to the park. We had lunch inside a … Date of experience: February 2019.
Los leones art. Los leones la feria. Los leones de la sierra. Los leones la feria tx. Mr T y cola torcida de los mapogo esos si eran carnales se tiraban esquina y se daban el tiró con quién se atravesaba. Desierto de los Leones National Park IUCN category II ( national park) location in Mexico City urban area Location Cuajimalpa / Álvaro Obregón, Distrito Federal, Mexico Nearest city Mexico City Coordinates 1918′46″N 9918′23″W. 19. 31264N 99. 30628W Coordinates: 1918′46″N 9918′23″W. 19. 30628W Area 1, 866 hectares (4, 610 acres) Established November 27, 1917 Governing body Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources Desierto de los Leones (Desert of the Lions) National Park is located entirely within the limits of the Federal District; it stretches between Cuajimalpa and Álvaro Obregón boroughs. [1] It is located in the Sierra de las Cruces mountain range west of the city center with an area of 1, 867 hectares, 2] representing fifteen percent of the entire Valley of Mexico. [3] The term Desierto (‘desert) is used in this context in the archaic sense of “wild, sparsely populated area” rather than in reference to an arid environment. Leones (‘Lions) refers not to the big cats but rather to the original landlord's surname. [4] The park's altitude varies between 2, 600 and 3, 700 meters above sea level, 1] giving the area a relatively cold and damp climate. It is a forested area primarily with pines, oyamel firs and holm oaks with many brooks, ravines and waterfalls. [3] The park is considered to be the oldest protected biosphere in Mexico. It was originally declared a forest reserve in 1876 by President Lerdo de Tejada with the intent of conserving its fresh water springs to supply Mexico City. It was later declared a national park on 27 November 1917, by President Venustiano Carranza. [3] 5] History [ edit] View from the side of the Convent. The convent (c. 1906-1920. 6] The original name was " Desierto de Nuestra Señora del Carmen de los Montes de Santa Fe. but over time it was modified by people in nearby communities who started calling it Desierto de los Leones. It was given the name " desert " due to the location of the park that was built in a place far away from the city. There are two versions that explain why people started naming it de Los Leones. The first one says that the name was given due to the large amount of wild felines that lived in that region. The second version is attributed to the last name of a family that helped the religious order acquire legal possession of the property. Since the friars could not perform secular charges directly, they relied on the Leon family so that they could represent them before the Spanish Crown. While this beautiful forest served as a connector between Mexico City and Toluca, the order of barefoot Carmelites chose this place to build a convent that served as a retirement and a place of meditation far away from the restlessness of the city. The first stone was laid on January 23, 1606 which started the construction of the first convent, the 10 hermitages (El Portón, La Soledad, San José, San Elías, San Juan, Magdalena, Trinidad, Getsemaní, San Alberto y San Miguel) and the wall that encircles the area. [7] The convent had two levels and was built by the Friar Andrés de San Miguel. Since the place presented complicated weather conditions, by 1722, this structure had greatly deteriorated. As a result, it was demolished and a new one was built in its place adjoining just south of the original complex, the current convent completing in 1814. [8] Just when the war of independence had begun in 1810, the Carmelites order had to abandon its peaceful convent. The property was given to the government of the city to be used as military headquarters that lasted until the beginning of the 19th century. [9] The post-reform government was aware of the area's resource exploitation, which had been used to fulfill the demand of the city. As a result, the mountain was declared a forest reserve area and of public interest in the year 1876. After the revolution began, President Venustiano Carranza named the mountain a national park on November 15, 1917. [10] The monastery was declared a national monument in 1937 during the mandate of President Lazaro Cardenas. [11] Nowadays, the 18th-century structure has a number of areas that have been restored and opened to the public. The park that surrounds the monastery offers activities such as day camping, overnight camping and mountain biking. With the growth of the city to the western valley of Mexico and the need for natural spaces, the Mexican government has sought for the expansion and preservation of this important place. On December 19, 1983, President Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado decreed the expropriation of 1, 529 acres which were assigned to the preservation, development and beautification of the Desierto de los Leones. [12] Subsequently, due to fires in some of the areas in 1998, the structure suffered deterioration which then became an ecological restoration zone within an area of approximately 400 acres. Finally, on April 16, 1999, the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources ( SEMARNAT) signed the coordination agreement where the Federal Government transferred the full administration of the "Desierto de los Leones" National Park to the local government, which was formalized with the Delivery and Reception Act on November 24, 2000. Life In The Convent [ edit] Vitral of the church located in Desierto de los Leones. The lifestyle, complicated and selfless, that the Carmelitas has existed since before their story in the convent. Getting inside the convent was difficult, not only due to the wall surrounding the building, but also because this wall only had one door located in the only existing road, connected to Cuajimalpa. After that, there was a paved road protected from end to end in both sides, in which end there was a fountain that protected the main entrance and received the people who came. The main door was always closed, so the visitors had to ring a bell and wait to be granted access. Besides the main door, there was a painting which symbolized the practices and modus vivendi of the Carmelita's community. Next, is the description made by Father Friar Agustín de la Madre de Dios, the official chronicler of the Carmelitas of New Spain: “The first thing one sees in the painting is a Carmelita who is frightening everyone who sees it because it is an image of what happens inside. The Carmelita is crucified on a cross, with a padlock in his mouth, silicon in his eyes and where a baby Jesus is resting within his visible broken heart inside his chest. The friars right hand is formed into a fist, which exemplifies a harsh discipline and in the left hand he holds a candle: to watch others and see the candle burn. Two trumpets touch his ears. Two misconceptions, where one is death telling him that life is over and the other is an angel calling for a trial in a frightening voice. The padlock in his mouth means the eternal silence that the Carmelitas must live in alongside with discipline and continuous penance. ” The painting represents how the monks must conduct themselves: by discipline, humility, service, penance, prayer, silence, and other values mentioned by Friar Agustin. The monks dedicated themselves to prayer and the realisation of their domestic labours. These values or attitudes were present in every moment of the community's life, ever since the beginning of the convent's construction process. As soon as dawn was upon them, every member of the community had to go to mass, and later continue with the construction of their new home. After the mass was finished, all the priests would cut down the nearby trees, which later would be dragged by yokes of oxen. Cleanliness was of utmost importance since they rarely found themselves in a messy environment. The sacristy was simple in comparison with others, without too many ornaments, nor figures made of precious metals. In any case, the decoration was based in “al fresco” paintings of religious themes, all of them were huge and in large quantities. An important aspect for the Carmelitas was to fulfil their vows of chastity, poverty and reflexive prayer. Due to the little contact they had with the world outside the convent, they were considered hermits. The ones living all alone in the hermitages surrounding the building were worthy of admiration, because of their attitude regarding the search of a greater mission. They lived for the spirit, with only their basic needs, in silence and meditation of nature and themselves. Despite living in their own community, monks were mainly focused in accomplishing with devotion their personal duties, but not participating in collaborative projects or supporting the other monks who lived in their community. This belief agreed with their vows of silence. With the purpose of avoiding confusion of said vows, the Carmelitas developed a system of signs and signals to allow effective communication. For example, they would make the sign of the cross with an open hand in order to ask the priest for something or pretend to beat eggs in order to request their presence in the kitchen. The Carmelitas had few cows to supply the little milk they drank every few days as a way to accomplish their vows of poverty and austerity. As a result of the custom of their time, women weren't allowed to access the convent, thanks to a decree of Pope Clemente VIII, which said that any woman who trespasses the wall would be banned from the Catholic Church. Another relevant point, was living in penance, which is why they asked for ordinary mortifications to the president of the community. In requesting penance, they had to take off their habit capes and be on their knees, accepting the assignments without refutations. Some penances were ordinary, such as walking barefoot at night with a heavy cross and with a crown made of thorns, like Jesus in the Passion, or the flagellation on Holy Friday. The penances varied according to the liturgical time, or for welcoming or saying goodbye to visitors just to name a few. In ordinary days, they would attend mass, read, have silent meditation and spend time soul-searching, focusing more on the spiritual life than in the necessities of the human body. [13] Decree [ edit] In 1876, the then President of Mexico Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, enacts Desierto de los Leones as an ecological reserve in order to protect existing natural springs and provide water to Mexico City. With this decree, Desierto de los Leones became the first Natural Protected Area in Mexico. After the Mexican Revolution in 1917, the forest Desierto de los Leones became the first National Park in the country. [14] The Decree by which the area known as Desierto de los Leones is constituted as a National Park was published in the Official Gazette of November 17, 1917 designating with it an area of 1, 529 hectares under President Venustiano Carranza 's rule. The first article of the decree stipulates that Desierto de los Leones would now be named as Desierto de los Leones National Park. The second article states that the management, conservation and improvement of the park would now be in charge of the Ministry of Public Works. With the exception of historical ruins, whose care and conservation would depend on the Ministry of Communication and Public Works. The last article authorizes the Ministry of Public Works to exploit resources within the park, such as dead, diseased, defective or outdated trees, and those which can alter the development of the forest. They would be able to improve the park using their own products. Also, Ministry of Public Works would be the only one allowed to cut trees among the park. The Secretariat is not authorized to contract or grant permissions to individuals for the exploitation of these resources, neither is for hunting and livestock grazing. [15] Geography [ edit] The park is located in the Federal District of Mexico City distributed between the boroughs of Cuajimalpa and Álvaro Obregón. Its altitude varies between 2, 600 and 3, 700 meters above sea level. [1] The park is seven km long, three km wide with an area of 1, 867 hectares. [2] It is one of the most important natural areas of the Federal District, protecting much of the Sierra de las Cruces mountain range [2] and represents about 15% of the Valley of Mexico. [3] The climate of the park is relatively cold and damp due to its altitude. [3] It rains here daily much of the year and fog is common year round. [16] Because of this climate and the rugged terrain, 2] it has many ravines, brooks, streams [3] and a number of waterfalls. [16] 17] Topography [ edit] The Desierto de los Leones National Park is located in the center of Mexico to the southwest of the Mexico's Basin. It is part of the Sierra de las Cruces geomorphological unit, which at the same time is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. The two mountain ranges form part of the topographic composition of the park. Both of these ranges have their origin in the San Miguel hill. The first range is formed by three hills: El Caballete, Los Hongos y Colorado hills. The hills Cruz de Colica, Xometla and Ocotal integrate the second range, which has a northwest orientation. All these hills converge into the Santo Desierto stream and are separated by three ravines. The park is located in one of the regions with the highest altitude above sea level in all of Mexico City. The terrain descends in altitude from south to north with an elevation of 3, 790 m. a. s. l (meters above sea level) and connects with the area of the former monastery at an elevation of 2, 700 m. l. The protected area has a medium altitude of 3, 500 meters above sea level. The main hills of The Desierto de los Leones National Park are shown in the following table: Hill Altitude (Meters above sea level) La Venta 2, 860 Antiguo Convento 2, 960 Colorado Hill 3, 090 Cruz Blanca 3, 160 Cruz Blanca Hill 3, 180 El Potrero 3, 250 El Ocotal Hill 3, 530 Xometla Hill 3, 560 Cruz de Coloxtitla Hill 3, 500 Cruz de Colica Hill 3, 610 Los Hongos Hill 3, 680 El Caballete Hill San Miguel Hill 3, 790 Geology [ edit] The geology of the national park is composed of volcanic rocks from the Cenozoic Era, that was characterized by an intense volcanic activity. The movement of the tectonic plates that lie below the park caused the emergence of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Due to the intense volcanic activity in the region where the park is located, the geologic deposits are composed of elements such as andesite, hypersthene, tephra, ash and volcanic sand. Hydrography [ edit] There are several springs originated by the hillsides that make up the Desierto de los Leones. These springs feed some rivers in the basin of the Valley of Mexico. Nowadays, with the expansion of urban areas and the need to find fresh water deposits by the Mexican population, some of the rivers and springs in the park are recklessly exploited. Starting from the watercourses which are fed from the springs that flow into the Desierto de los Leones, two of the most important rivers of the Valley of Mexico originate in the park, the Mixcoac River and Rio Hondo, which are fed by the water of other streams that form the Agua de Leones Stream. There are three main water currents that flow through the hillsides which also establishes the park boundaries. The main water current emerges from San Miguel Hill and descends from a height of 3, 700 meters. Along the way, the water current is fed from springs such as Caballete and Los Hongos. Two water currents originate from the Cerro de Cruz Colica and Xometla and another two water currents that flow through the glens are called Las Palomas and El Trozal. The rich, natural resources of the Desierto de los Leones is undeniable and its available deposits of fresh water is the greatest virtues of the park. Diverse springs exists in which institutions such as the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas, CONAP, has sought to protect and restore the environmental damage that has been a constant threat. A previous example is the Taza Vieja spring is located in middle of the park and composed by thirteen outcrops; Piletas, San Miguel, Zorrillas, Lagunillas, Lobos, Ruedas, Palmas, Llorona, La Portería, Monarcas, Otales, Arce y Capulines. The Leones Dam is composed by the following streams: Agua de Leones, De la Cruz y Llano Grande. Finally, the famous Chorro de Agua is located at the eastern area of the park and it is merged with the springs Ajolotes, Agua de Peña and Agua de Gallinas. Wild Life [ edit] Flora [ edit] Plant life is mostly dominated by pines, oyamel firs and holm oaks which are surrounded by meadows. Due to forest fires, new tree species were introduced in the park as a measure of reforestation; the original species that stands out in most zones is the pinus patula which can be found in small populations. One of the main problems the park faces, is the appearance of the bark beetle, a 3 mm insect that attacks pines. This insect causes plagues in forests by attacking trees that were damaged by fire or lightening strikes, then it starts reproducing itself and attacks healthy trees. [18] There have been 16 forest fires in the last 8 years that affected an average of 0. 8 hectares of woods, although the biggest one was in 1998, which caused the loss of more than 500 hectares. [19] Mycology [ edit] Within Desierto de los Leones, approximately 102 species of fungi can be found. These species belong to the Ascomycota division, which is broken down in 6 different families and 47 types of Basidiomycota that have 22 families. Moreover, the division that has a major diversity of fungi is the Tricholomataceae that counts with 18 species, followed by 10 species of Polyporaceae, 8 species of Amanitaceae, 7 species of Boletaceae, 6 species of Morchellaceae and 6 species of Pezizaceae. The fungi in the region are either edible or poisonous, and every single one of them are of vital importance to the forest. Some of the edible species of fungi are Amanita caesarea, Boletus edulis and Lactarius deliciosus. Found among the poisonous species are Amanita gematta, Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina. Furthermore, there are 7 species that are endangered: Morchella conica Pers. ex Fr Morchella elata Bull. ex Fr Morchella esculenta Pers. ex Fr Morchella costata (Vent. Pers. Morchella angusticeps Peck Amanita muscaria (L. ex Fr. Hook Boletus edulis (Bull. 20] Fauna [ edit] There are 7 species of amphibians, 9 reptiles, around 30 mammals and almost a hundred of different birds. It has been reported that in the area consisting of the park and the southern part of the Valley of Mexico, there are at least 30 species of vertebrates that have been classified as endemic, and which half of them have been classified as in endangered or subject to a special protection species. [21] It is worth mentioning that all species of amphibians and reptiles are endemic, meaning that they only exist in this region, and many are in danger of extinction. Some mammals are Mexican squirrel, White-tailed Deer, Ring-tailed cat, opossums, rabbits, gophers, raccoons, coyotes, foxes, skunks, Bobcats, Mexican volcano mouse, Golden mouse, and Long-tailed shrew. Common birds are Red-tailed hawk, Steller's jay, American robin, American kestral, and Peregrine falcon. There are also several woodpeckers and flycatchers. As a recreational and ecotourism attraction [ edit] Inside the National Park, different recreational and environmental activities are offered to the visitors, including: camping, hiking, mountain biking, horse riding and trekking. Moreover, every month the park organizes special sport activities as 100 miles wild races, or the “Meta Desierto de los Leones”, a 10 kilometers long race. [22] To protect the endemic flora and fauna, diverse programs had been created to conserve vegetal and animal species. Reforestation is constantly carried out in zones where old trees have died because of plagues or wildfires. Also, some animals original from this forest, especially the deer, are being protected by taking care and feeding them in a safeguard place. All of this activities are perfect to escape from the everyday life in the City without going out of it. In addition, the woods are always patrolled by the Forest rangers, who cater for the visitors needs. [23] Directions [ edit] Parque Nacional Desierto de Los Leones is encompassed by the boroughs Cuajimalpa and Alvaro Obregon within Mexico City. Environmental situation [ edit] Background [ edit] From the announcement of the National Development Plan carried out by the government of the Mexican president Miguel de la Madrid, the protection over the natural areas in Mexico City was notoriously increased. Some of the main aims of the plan are: To improve the quality of the environment for its inhabitants through the restoration and preservation of the ecological balance; this by the awareness of the good use of the forestry areas and green lands of the city, considering them as “lungs” and essentials for the preservation of life. To comprehend that the environmental pollution and the inadequate use of natural resources represents a permanent menace towards the people's health. This is translated on the unpostponable need to stop the environmental damage through the creation of legal regulations that observe the public authorities that work towards ecological preservation. Nowadays [ edit] The national park Desierto de los Leones is one of the main green lands of Mexico City. Its wooded area represents 11. 9% of the 15, 702 hectares that make up the Mexican capital. Nevertheless, the 26% of the park's structure is found damaged, because of the 205, 000 visitors that come to the park each year. Desierto de los Leones is divided in two areas, the first one corresponds to the public space, equivalent to the 19% of the total surface which covers the ex-convent, the path to the desert and the white cross. On the other hand, the ecological restoration area counts with 1, 233 hectares which represents the other 81% of the complete surface. This area contains the space devastated by the 1988 fire. Nowadays the park has presence of wildlife and some exotic plant species. However, it faces pollution problems, forest fires and messy water extraction. A proper forest management is required in order to maintain the fauna and wild life due to a degree of deterioration showed nowadays and mainly caused by the pollution that comes from the urban area. Wildlife in the Desierto de los Leones, although its already scarce, is composed of hundreds of birds, 7 kinds of amphibians, 9 kinds of reptiles and about 30 mammals. It is found that in this region, some of the most important species that live here are the opossums, coyotes, raccoons, white-tailed deer, rabbits, among others. The wildlife inhabiting in the Desierto de los Leones is mainly composed of stray dogs and they feed themselves on wild animals, which can cause a disease transmission. In relation to the disorderly water extraction, the region is considered moderate infiltration capacity for water, however, many of its springs are exploited to supply this resource to the urban area. Problems of the park [ edit] The forest area of the park has deteriorated due to natural and man-made reasons. [17] Some of the natural problems include the arrival of a larva that strips barks from trees [17] and residual problems from a forest fire in 1998, which destroyed about 450 hectares in the higher elevations of the park. Now there is a fire station called Brigada Regional Uno de la Delegación Cuajimalpa in the community of La Venta and an observation tower at San Miguel peak to watch for fires. [3] There are also trees that are dying from acid rain. [3] Other problems are man-made, as there is insufficient control over human activities in the forest. [1] No one lives in the park proper but urban development has nearly surrounded the entire forest and over 16, 000 people live right on the park's borders. [1] 3] There is insufficient vigilance and control of access especially in the southern section. [1] Parts of the park are being used for pasture, garbage dumping, 1] logging, and off-path mountain biking. [3] Photo gallery [ edit] View of monastery from southwest The Hospitality Garden located in the back of the complex View of main garden and eastern side of main chapel The Chapel of Secrets Front courtyard with empty spaces indicating where part of 17th-century monastery was. Main entrance to chapel The Soledad Hermitage located just outside the main complex. One of the basement supporting arches under the monastery Stained glass panel above the main chapel entrance depicting Mount Carmel Example of monk's living quarters or "cell" One of the main hallways inside the monastery References [ edit] a b c d e f g "Desierto de los Leones. Archived from the original on 2008-06-28. Retrieved 2008-12-20. ^ a b c d "Destinos en Mexico: A descansar en el Desierto de los Leones. Retrieved 2008-12-20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Carreon, Gerardo. "Parks Watch: Un Parque sin Desierto ni Leones. Archived from the original on February 20, 2005. Retrieved 2008-12-20... permanent dead link] "Parques Nacionales Desierto de los Leones y La Marquesa. December 2004. Archived from the original on 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2008-12-20. ^ Monasterio Carmelita, Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones, Ciudad de México. Fotografía de Hugo Brehme, 1882-1954. Universidad Metodista del Sur. Biblioteca DeGolyer: México – Fotografías, Manuscritos e Impresiones. [1] "Programa de Conservación y Manejo Parque Nacional Desierto de Los Leones. INECC. INECC GOB. Retrieved 29 September 2016. ^ Desierto de los Leones. Federal government of Mexico. ^ Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones. Desierto de los Leones. Retrieved 30 September 2016. ^ Programa de Conservación y Manejo Parque Nacional Desierto de Los Leones. Retrieved 30 September 2016. ^ Areas Naturales protegidas de Mexico con decretos federales" PDF. Retrieved 30 September 2016. ^ Programa de Conservacion y Manejo Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones. Retrieved 30 September 2016. ^ de Orozco, F. G. (1922. El Desierto de los Leones. Anales del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnografía, cuarta época (1922-1933) vol 1, 280-292. ^ Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones [Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas] s. f) Recuperado de (PDF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-01. Retrieved 2016-09-29... «Distrito Federal». Áreas naturales protegidas de México con decretos federales (1899-2000. México: SEMARNAP, PNUD, RDS. 2000. p. 303. ISBN 968-817-376-2. 968-817-376-2. Consultado el 27 de Septiembre, 2016. ^ a b zerko81 (2007-09-02. El desierto de los leones. Retrieved 2008-12-20. ^ a b c "Desierto de los Leones. Mexico Desconocido (in Spanish. Mexico City: Impresiones Aéreas. October 2008. ^ Billings, R. F., H. A. Pase III and Jaime Flores L. 1990. Los escarabajos descortezadores del pino, con énfasis en Dendroctonus frontalis: Guía de campo para la inspección terrestre. Texas Forest Service Publication 146. 19 p ^ Cruz, A. L. M. (2005. El valor consuntivo del Desierto de los Leones. Gaceta ecológica, 75) 51-64 ^ SEMARNAT (2006) Capítulo 4, Programa de Conservación y Manejo Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones, pp 34-35. ^ Programa de conservación y manejo Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones. Consultado el 4 de octubre de 2008. En formato ^ Desierto de los Leones - Deportes, eventos deportivos... ^ Desierto de los Leones - Deportes...
Los leones restaurant la feria. Los leones 2019 movie. Estos si son corridos y k mejor k con mis Leones de Don Rubén Villarreal, saludos desde Durango Dgo... Los liones trail santa monica. León Rango temporal: 1 Ma-0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Pleistoceno Inferior -reciente Panthera leo macho, o león. Panthera leo hembra, o leona. Estado de conservación Vulnerable ( UICN 3. 1. 1] Taxonomía Reino: Animalia Subreino: Eumetazoa Superfilo: Deuterostomia Filo: Chordata Subfilo: Vertebrata Infrafilo: Gnathostomata Superclase: Tetrapoda Clase: Mammalia Subclase: Theria Infraclase: Eutheria Superorden: Laurasiatheria Orden: Carnivora Suborden: Feliformia Familia: Felidae Subfamilia: Pantherinae Género: Panthera Especie: P. leo ( Linnaeus, 1758) Distribución Distribución histórica y actual del león africano en África, Asia y Europa. Distribución actual del león asiático. Subespecies Véase el texto Sinonimia Felis leo Linnaeus, 1758 [ 2] editar datos en Wikidata] El león ( Panthera leo) es un mamífero carnívoro de la familia de los félidos y una de las cinco especies del género Panthera. Los leones salvajes viven en poblaciones cada vez más dispersas y fragmentadas del África subsahariana (a excepción de las regiones selváticas de la costa del Atlántico y la cuenca del Congo) y una pequeña zona del noroeste de India (una población en peligro crítico en el Parque nacional del Bosque de Gir y alrededores) habiendo desaparecido del resto de Asia del Sur, Asia Occidental, África del Norte y la península balcánica en tiempos históricos. Hasta finales del Pleistoceno, hace aproximadamente 10 000 años, de los grandes mamíferos terrestres, el león era el más extendido tras los humanos. Su distribución cubría la mayor parte de África, gran parte de Eurasia, desde el oeste de Europa hasta la India, y en América, desde el río Yukón hasta el sur de México. 3. 4. 5] Si sobreviven a las dificultades de la infancia, las leonas que viven en un hábitat seguro, como por ejemplo el Parque nacional Kruger, a menudo pueden llegar a la edad de 12-14 años, mientras que los leones raramente viven más de ocho años. 6] Sin embargo, se conocen casos de leonas que han vivido hasta veinte años en estado salvaje. En cautiverio, tanto los machos como las hembras pueden vivir más de veinte años. Suelen vivir en sabanas y herbazales, aun cuando pueden entrar en zonas arbustivas y boscosas. Los leones son animales especialmente sociales en comparación con otros félidos. Una manada de leones se compone de hembras que tienen una relación familiar, sus crías y un número reducido de machos adultos. Las leonas suelen cazar juntas, en grupo, atacando principalmente a grandes ungulados. El león es un superpredador y clave, pese a que puede tener un comportamiento carroñero si tiene la oportunidad. Aun cuando los leones, normalmente, no cazan humanos de manera selectiva, algunos de ellos pueden convertirse en antropófagos y buscar presas humanas. El león es una especie vulnerable y, en su ámbito de distribución africano, a lo largo de las dos últimas décadas ha sufrido un declive de las poblaciones, posiblemente irreversible, de entre un 30% y un 50. 1] las poblaciones no son viables fuera de las reservas delimitadas y los parques nacionales. Aunque la causa de este declive no es del todo comprendida, la pérdida del hábitat y los conflictos con humanos son actualmente los motivos de preocupación más importantes. Se han tenido leones en cautividad desde los tiempos de la Antigua Roma, y desde finales del siglo XVIII han sido una especie muy buscada y exhibida en zoológicos por todo el mundo. Los propios zoológicos están colaborando en programas de reproducción para proteger la amenazada subespecie asiática. Los machos son muy fáciles de distinguir gracias a su melena, que hace de su cabeza uno de los símbolos animales más ampliamente conocidos de la cultura humana. Aparece muy a menudo en la literatura, la escultura, la pintura, en banderas nacionales, y en películas y literatura contemporáneas. Nombre y etimología El nombre del león, que es similar en muchas lenguas romances, deriva del latín leo. 7] relacionado con el griego antiguo λέων ( léōn. 8] La palabra hebrea lavi (לָבִיא) también podría estar relacionada. 9] así como la egipcia antigua rw. 10] El león fue una de las muchas especies descritas originalmente, como Felis leo, por Carlos Linneo en su obra del siglo XVIII Systema naturae. 2] Se supone a menudo que el componente genérico de su nombre científico, Panthera, deriva del griego pan- ‘todo) y ther (‘bestia) pero podría tratarse de una etimología popular. Aunque llegó al castellano a través de las lenguas clásicas, panthera es probablemente de origen asiático oriental, con el significado de ‘animal amarillento o ‘amarillo blanquecino. 11] Morfología Durante los combates, la melena del león hace que parezca más grande que lo que realmente es. El león es el félido viviente más grande junto al tigre. Con unas extremidades potentes, una fuerte mandíbula y unos dientes caninos de ocho centímetros, el león puede matar grandes presas. 12] La coloración de los leones va desde un color beige claro hasta un marrón amarillento, rojizo u ocre oscuro. Las partes inferiores suelen ser más claras y el pelo del extremo final de la cola es negro. Las crías de león poseen un dibujo manchado que se va perdiendo con la edad, aunque a veces puede apreciarse en las patas y el vientre, sobre todo de las leonas. Los leones son los únicos félidos que presentan un dimorfismo sexual en la etapa adulta. Los machos poseen una densa melena, también denominada guedeja o vedeja. 13. 14] de la que las hembras carecen. El color de la melena va del rubio al negro y suele oscurecerse a medida que el león envejece. El peso de los leones adultos varía generalmente entre 160-260 kg en los machos y 120-182 kg en las hembras. 15. 16] los leones tienden a tener un tamaño diferente según el medio ambiente y la zona que habitan, algo que resulta en una gran variedad de pesos registrados. Por ejemplo, los leones del África austral tienden a pesar un 5% más que los del África oriental en general. 17] La longitud de la cabeza y el cuerpo es de 205 a 334 cm en los machos y 180 a 270 cm en las hembras; la altura al hombro alcanza los 125 cm en los machos y las hembras alcanzan 107 cm. La cola mide de 90 a 105 cm en los machos y 70 a 100 cm en las hembras. 16] El león más largo conocido fue un macho de 3, 847 metros (12 pies con 7, 5 pulgadas. 18] Otro macho de melena negra capturado por G. Gladney cerca de Mucsso (en el sur de Angola) en octubre de 1973 midió 3, 6 metros de largo. Se han reportado leones excesivamente pesados, como uno cazado por Daniel Boone de 411 kg. 19] dos leones muertos en la laguna de Tanganyika que estuvieron matando animales de granja se pesaron en 313 y 363 kg. 20] Un león que fue capturado en el medio salvaje y criado en cautividad se pesó en 395 kg. 21] también hubo un caso en el que un león fue abatido y documentado en 340 kg por Charles Pitman en su libro llamado The African Game wardens. 22] Aunque el león más grande documentado y aceptado por la ciencia fue un macho de 313 kg, muerto por Lennox Anderson en 1936 en Hectorspruit al este de Transvaal, otros leones en esta misma área (este de Transvaal) han alcanzado grandes pesos cercanos a los 250 kg sin contenido estomacal (que puede representar el 20% del peso del animal. 23] También en esta área se encontró el cráneo más grande registrado para cualquier león o félido moderno en el mundo, con 46. 68 cm de largo. 24. 25. Sin embargo el peso promedio de los leones que habitan en el sur de África, en lugares como el parque nacional Kruger, Zimbabue o el Kalahari, se ubica en unos 187, 5 a 193, 3 kg para los machos y unos 124, 2 a 139, 8 kg para las hembras. 26] En África oriental el peso promedio de los leones macho que habitan en el Serengueti es de 182 kg y aquellos del área de conservación del Ngorongoro es de 212 kg. 27] Los leones en cautividad suelen ser mayores que los salvajes —el mayor león jamás documentado es un macho en un zoológico que pesó 454 kg. — [ 28] Tanto en los machos como en las hembras, el final de la cola tiene una mata de pelos a modo de brocha. En algunos leones, la mata oculta una «espina» o «espuela» de unos 5 mm de largo, formada por la fusión de las secciones finales del hueso de la cola. El león es el único félido que tiene una cola con una mata de pelos —se desconoce la función de la mata y la espuela—. La mata está ausente en el momento del nacimiento, pero se desarrolla a partir de los 165 días de vida y ya es fácilmente observable a los 7 meses. 29] Melena Imagen termográfica de un león, mostrando el efecto aislante de la melena. La melena del león macho, única entre los félidos, es uno de los rasgos más característicos de la especie. Hace que el león parezca más grande, causando una excelente intimidación, lo que ayuda al león en los combates contra otros leones y contra la principal especie competidora de los leones en África, la hiena manchada. 30] La presencia, ausencia, color y tamaño de la melena están asociadas con las condiciones genéticas, la madurez sexual, el clima y la producción de testosterona; como regla general, cuanto más oscura y densa sea la melena, más sano es el león. 31] Investigaciones en Tanzania también sugieren que la longitud de la melena indica éxito en los combates entre machos emparentados. Los ejemplares con una melena más oscura pueden tener una vida reproductiva más larga y una mayor proporción de supervivencia de las crías, aunque sufren en los meses más calurosos del año. 32] En los grupos dominados por una coalición de dos o tres machos, es posible que las leonas tiendan a querer aparearse más con los leones que tienen una melena más densa. 31] Antiguamente, los científicos creían que el estatus distinto de algunas subespecies se podía justificar por la morfología, incluyendo el tamaño de la melena, por ejemplo para identificar subespecies como el león del Atlas o el león del Cabo. No obstante, las investigaciones han demostrado que los factores ambientales influyen en el color y el tamaño de la melena del león, como actualmente sucede con la temperatura ambiental. 32] La temperatura ambiental más fresca de los zoos europeos y norteamericanos, por ejemplo, puede dar lugar a una melena más densa. Así pues, la melena no es un marcador adecuado para identificar subespecies. 33. 34] No obstante, los machos de la subespecie asiática se caracterizan por tener melenas menos densas que el promedio de las de los leones africanos. 35] Se han observado leones macho sin melena en Senegal y en el Parque nacional de Tsavo East de Kenia, así como el león macho blanco, originario de Timbavati, que también carecía de melena. Los leones castrados tienen melenas mínimas. En ocasiones se ha observado la falta de melena en poblaciones consanguíneas de leones, algo que también causa una pobre fertilidad. 36] Leona con la especie de collar que a veces hace que se las identifique como machos. Muchas leonas tienen una especie de collar que puede ser aparente en ciertas posturas, lo cual ha llevado a que algunas veces, en esculturas y dibujos, especialmente en el arte antiguo, el collar de las leonas sea malinterpretado como la melena del macho. Sin embargo, se diferencia de la melena en que se encuentra a la altura de la mandíbula (bajo las orejas) en que los pelos son mucho más cortos, y a menudo no es perceptible, mientras que la melena se extiende por encima de las orejas, a menudo cubriéndolas completamente. Se han observado hembras que poseen melena muy parecida a la de los machos e incluso hembras intentando copular con otras hembras. Este fenómeno parece deberse a altos contenidos de testosterona en estos animales. 37] Las pinturas rupestres de los extinguidos leones de las cavernas de Europa muestran únicamente leones sin melena, o con una simple traza, algo que sugiere que carecían de melena. 38] Quizás, los protagonistas de las pinturas son probablemente hembras que cazan (ya que son representadas en escenas de caza) de manera que estas imágenes no permiten llegar a una conclusión fiable sobre si los machos tenían melena. Las ilustraciones sugieren que este león utilizaba la misma organización social y estrategias de caza que los leones actuales. Leones blancos El león blanco no es una subespecie distinta, sino una variedad de color leucística. 39] que provoca una coloración de la piel más pálida, parecida a la de los tigres blancos; este fenómeno es el inverso al melanismo, que causa la coloración de las panteras negras. En alguna ocasión se han encontrado ejemplares blancos de león de Transvaal ( Panthera leo krugeri) dentro y cerca del Parque nacional Kruger y del adyacente Timbavati Private Game Reserve, en el este de Sudáfrica, pero son más fáciles de encontrar en cautividad, ya que los criadores los seleccionan expresamente. El inusual color crema de su pelaje se debe a un gen recesivo. 40] Supuestamente, se han criado en campamentos de Sudáfrica para utilizarlos como trofeos de cacerías. 41] La confirmación de la existencia de leones blancos llegó a finales del siglo XX. Durante siglos se había creído que la existencia del león blanco no era más que una leyenda que circulaba por Sudáfrica, donde se decía que el pelaje blanco del animal representa la bondad presente en todos los animales. Las primeras observaciones se produjeron al principio de la década de 1900 y continuaron, siendo infrecuentes, durante casi cincuenta años, hasta que en 1975 se descubrió una camada de crías de león blanco en la Timbavati Game Reserve. 42] Biología y comportamiento Los leones pasan gran parte del tiempo descansando y están inactivos durante unas 20 horas al día. 43] Aunque pueden ser activos a cualquier hora, su actividad suele tener su punto álgido en el ocaso, con un periodo de socialización, lamida y defecación. Se producen periodos intermitentes de actividad durante las horas nocturnas hasta el amanecer, que es cuando los leones cazan con más frecuencia. Pasan una media de dos horas al día caminando y 50 minutos comiendo. 44] Organización de los grupos Un grupo en movimiento cerca de Governors Camp, en el Masai Mara (Kenia. Los leones son predadores carnívoros con dos tipos de organización social. Algunos son residentes que viven en grupos llamados manadas. 45] El grupo suele consistir en aproximadamente cinco o seis hembras emparentadas, sus crías de ambos sexos y uno o dos machos conocidos como la «coalición», que se aparean con las hembras adultas (aunque se han observado grupos extremadamente grandes de hasta treinta individuos. La coalición de machos de un grupo suele consistir en dos machos, pero puede aumentar hasta cuatro y después volver a bajar. Los machos son expulsados de su grupo materno cuando alcanzan la madurez. El otro tipo de organización social es el de los «nómadas», que se mueven por grandes territorios bien solos o bien en parejas. 45] Las parejas son más frecuentes entre machos emparentados. Hay que remarcar que un león puede cambiar de estilo de vida; los nómadas se pueden convertir en residentes y viceversa. Los machos tienen que pasar por este estilo de vida y algunos nunca son capaces de unirse a otro grupo. Una hembra que se convierte en nómada tiene muchas más dificultades a la hora de unirse a un nuevo grupo, ya que las hembras de un grupo están emparentadas y rechazan la mayoría de los intentos de otras hembras no emparentadas de unirse a su grupo familiar. La zona que ocupa una manada recibe el nombre de «área de la manada», mientras que la que ocupa un nómada es denominada «territorio». 45] Los machos asociados a una manada tienden a permanecer en los límites del área, patrullando su territorio. Se debate mucho por qué la sociabilidad (la más marcada en todas las especies de félidos) se ha desarrollado en las leonas. Un mayor éxito en la caza parece un motivo evidente, pero este hecho no es el único ya que también hace que los miembros que no cazan y que se dedican al cuidado de la prole reduzcan la ingesta de calorías per cápita. La salud de las cazadoras es la necesidad principal para la supervivencia de la manada, por lo que son las primeras en devorar la presa en el mismo lugar donde ha sido cazada. Otros beneficios incluyen la posible selección de parentesco (es mejor compartir alimentos con un león emparentado que con un extraño) la protección de las crías, el mantenimiento del territorio y una seguridad mutua en caso de lesiones y hambre. 46] Las leonas realizan la mayor parte de la caza de su manada, siendo más pequeñas, veloces y ágiles que los machos, además de no poseer la voluminosa y visible melena, que causa un exceso de calor durante los esfuerzos físicos. Actúan como un grupo coordinado para aumentar el éxito de sus cacerías. Sin embargo, los machos tienen una tendencia a dominar la caza una vez que las leonas han atrapado la presa (de hecho, suelen compartir más la caza con los cachorros que con las leonas) y raramente comparten aquello que han cazado ellos mismos. Las presas más pequeñas son consumidas en el lugar donde se las ha cazado, de forma que son compartidas entre los cazadores; cuando la presa es más grande, a menudo se la arrastra al territorio de la manada. Se comparten más a menudo las presas grandes. 47] pese a que los miembros de la manada con frecuencia continúan actuando de manera agresiva entre ellos, intentando comer tanto como puedan. Tanto los machos como las hembras defienden la manada de los intrusos. Algunos leones a menudo encabezan la defensa contra los intrusos, mientras que otros se quedan atrás. 48] proporcionando otros servicios al grupo. 49] Una hipótesis alternativa es que existe alguna clase de recompensa asociada al hecho de ser el líder que expulsa a los intrusos. 50] El macho o los machos con frecuencia defienden el grupo de machos ajenos que intenten apropiarse de la manada. Las hembras forman una unidad social estable y no toleran hembras ajenas. 51] la composición femenina de un grupo solamente cambia con el nacimiento o la muerte de las leonas. 52] aun cuando algunas hembras dejan la manada y pasan a ser nómadas. 53] En cambio, los machos subadultos abandonan la manada en cuanto alcanzan la madurez, a la edad de unos 2-3 años. 53] Caza y dieta Dos leones machos devorando una jirafa. Pese a que una leona como esta tiene una dentadura muy afilada, con frecuencia mata a sus presas estrangulándolas. Los leones son animales potentes que suelen cazar en grupos coordinados y sitian la presa elegida. Sin embargo, no tienen una resistencia particularmente elevada —por ejemplo, el corazón de una leona solo representa el 0, 57% de su peso corporal, y el de un macho el 0, 45%—, mientras que el corazón de una hiena representa aproximadamente el 10% de su peso corporal. 54] Así pues, a pesar de que las hembras pueden alcanzar una velocidad punta de unos 59 km/h. 55] sólo lo pueden hacer en rápidas pero cortas aceleraciones. 56] de forma que han de estar cerca de la presa antes de iniciar el ataque. Aprovechan factores que reducen la visibilidad; la mayoría de las presas son cazadas cerca de algún lugar que oculte a las leonas, o durante la noche. 57] Acechan a la víctima sin ser detectadas, hasta que se encuentran a una distancia de aproximadamente 30 metros o incluso menos. Generalmente, varias leonas trabajan en equipo y rodean a las posibles presas desde diferentes puntos. Una vez han rodeado al grupo, suelen atacar a la presa más débil. El ataque es corto y potente, intentando atrapar a la víctima con una aceleración rápida y un salto final. La presa suele morir por estrangulación. 58] o por asfixia, en la que el león tapa la boca y la nariz de su presa, aunque las presas más pequeñas pueden matarlas con un simple golpe dado con las patas. 16] Las presas de los leones son principalmente mamíferos grandes, con una preferencia por ñus, impalas, cebras, búfalos y facóqueros en África, y nilgós, jabalíes y diversas especies de ciervos en la India. Los leones también cazan muchas otras especies según la disponibilidad, algo que atañe principalmente a los ungulados con un peso de entre 50 y 300 kilogramos, como kudus, alcelafos, órices de El Cabo y elands. 16] En ocasiones cazan especies relativamente pequeñas como la gacela de Thomson o la gacela saltarina. Los leones que viven cerca de la costa de Namibia se alimentan en gran medida de focas. 59] Los leones que cazan en grupo son capaces de abatir a la mayoría de animales, incluso a adultos sanos, pero raramente atacan a presas muy grandes como jirafas adultas, ya que corren el riesgo de herirse. 60] Siete leones en la reserva del parque de Masai Mara, en Kenia. Muchas estadísticas recogidas en diversos estudios demuestran que los leones se alimentan normalmente de mamíferos de entre 190 y 550 kg. Los ñus son su presa preferida (representando casi la mitad de las presas de los leones en el Serengeti) seguidos por las cebras. 61] La mayoría de hipopótamos, rinocerontes y elefantes adultos son generalmente excluidos, así como las gacelas e impalas más pequeñas y otros antílopes ágiles. Sin embargo, en algunas regiones cazan jirafas y búfalos con frecuencia. En ocasiones también se lanzan a la caza de hipopótamos, mientras que tienden a evitar a los rinocerontes adultos. Aunque los facóqueros pesan menos de 190 kg, también los cazan a menudo, dependiendo principalmente de su disponibilidad. 62] En algunas áreas, se especializan en cazar especies atípicas, como es el caso que sucede en el Parque nacional de Chobe, concretamente en la zona del río Savuti, donde cazan elefantes. 63] Los guías del parque informaron que los leones, movidos por un hambre extrema, empezaron a cazar elefantes bebés, pasando después a los adolescentes y, en ocasiones, a los adultos en cacerías nocturnas, cuando la visión de los elefantes es pobre. 64] En el Parque nacional Kruger cazan jirafas habitualmente. 65] Los leones también atacan ganado; concretamente en la India, donde los bovinos forman una parte importante de su dieta. 66] Son capaces de matar a otros depredadores como leopardos, guepardos, hienas y licaones, aunque (a diferencia de gran parte de los félidos) no suelen devorar a sus competidores tras haberlos matado. Asimismo, se alimentan de carroña de animales muertos por causas naturales o víctimas de otros depredadores. 67] Un león puede comer hasta 30 kg de carne mientras se encuentra sentado junto a la presa. 68] pero si no es capaz de comérsela entera, descansará unas horas para continuar devorándola posteriormente. En días calurosos, el grupo puede retirarse a la sombra, dejando a uno o dos machos para que vigilen la caza. 69] Una leona adulta necesita una media de unos cinco kilogramos de carne al día y un macho unos siete. 70] Grupo de leonas compartiendo una cebra en el mismo lugar donde la han cazado. Como las leonas cazan en espacios abiertos donde las presas pueden verlas fácilmente, cazar en manada aumenta las probabilidades de una caza exitosa, siendo el caso más particular el de las presas más grandes. El trabajo en equipo también les permite defender su caza de manera más sencilla ante depredadores como las hienas, que pueden resultar atraídas por la presencia de buitres desde kilómetros de distancia en la sabana abierta. Las leonas se encargan de gran parte de la caza. En la caza típica, cada leona tiene una posición preferida en el grupo, acechando a las presas por los laterales y después atacando, o bien moviéndose a una distancia más corta en el centro del grupo y atrapando a las presas que huyen de otras leonas. 71] Los machos de un grupo no suelen participar en la caza, excepto cuando se trata de presas grandes como jirafas y búfalos. Los machos sin grupo se ven forzados a cazar en solitario, aunque también se han dado casos de machos que cazan en grupos. Las crías empiezan a presentar comportamiento de caza a la edad de unos tres meses, aunque no participan en la caza hasta que ya tienen casi un año. Empiezan a cazar de manera efectiva cuando se acercan a los dos años de edad. 72] Reproducción y ciclo vital Durante el período de apareamiento, una pareja puede copular entre veinte y cuarenta veces al día durante unos cuantos días. La mayoría de las leonas ya se han reproducido a los cuatro años de edad. 73] Los leones no se aparean en ninguna época particular del año y las hembras tienen numerosas fases de estro cada año. 74] Como en otros félidos, el pene del macho tiene unas espinas apuntando hacia atrás. Cuando se retira el pene, las espinas rozan las paredes de la vagina de la hembra, lo que puede causar la ovulación. 75] Una leona puede aparearse con más de un macho cuando está en celo. 76] durante el periodo de apareamiento, que puede durar varios días, se han observado leones copulando 157 veces en un periodo de 55 horas. 77] Se reproducen con mucha facilidad en cautividad. El periodo de gestación dura una media de 110 días [ 74] y la hembra da a luz a una camada de entre una y cuatro crías en una madriguera aislada, que puede encontrarse en zonas de matorrales, juncales, cuevas o alguna otra zona protegida, habitualmente separada del resto de la manada. Las hembras frecuentemente cazan por sí solas mientras las crías todavía están indefensas, permaneciendo relativamente cerca de la madriguera donde se encuentran las crías. 78] Las crías nacen ciegas y no abren los ojos hasta aproximadamente una semana después de su nacimiento. Pesan entre 1200 y 2100 g al nacer y se encuentran prácticamente indefensas. Empiezan a arrastrarse al día o dos de nacer y a andar cuando ya tienen unas tres semanas. 79] La leona mueve las crías a un nuevo lugar numerosas veces al mes, llevándolas una por una cogidas por la piel de la nuca. Este movimiento tiene como objetivo impedir que se vaya acumulando su olor en el mismo lugar y así evitar la atención de posibles depredadores. 78] En general, la madre se reintegra al grupo con sus crías cuando estas tienen entre nueve y diez semanas. 80] Sin embargo, a veces esta introducción a la vida en manada se produce antes, especialmente si otras leonas han dado a luz en la misma época. Por ejemplo, las leonas de un grupo suelen sincronizar su ciclo reproductivo con el fin de cooperar en la cría y el amamantamiento de los cachorros (una vez que estos han pasado la fase inicial de aislamiento con su madre) que maman indiscriminadamente de cualquiera de las hembras cuidadoras del grupo. Además de ofrecer una mayor protección, la sincronización de los nacimientos también es ventajosa en que, como los cachorros tienen un tamaño muy similar, tienen las mismas probabilidades de sobrevivir. Si una leona da a luz a una camada de cachorros un par de meses después de otra leona, por ejemplo, entonces las crías más jóvenes encuentran dificultades para alimentarse, ya que suelen ser dominadas por las mayores. Por lo tanto, la muerte de hambre es más común entre las crías jóvenes. En primer plano, una leona preñada. Además de morirse de hambre, los cachorros también corren otros muchos peligros como, por ejemplo, ser cazados por chacales, hienas, leopardos, águilas marciales y serpientes. Incluso los búfalos, si perciben el olor de las crías del león, inician una estampida hacia la zona de matorral o la madriguera donde se encuentran los cachorros, haciendo todo lo posible por pisotear a las crías y darles muerte mientras mantienen a raya a la leona. Además, cuando uno o más machos nuevos desbancan al anterior macho asociado a la manada, frecuentemente matan a las crías existentes. 81] quizás porque las hembras no son fértiles y receptivas hasta que sus cachorros crecen o mueren. En total, hasta un 80% de los cachorros mueren antes de llegar a los dos años de edad. 82] Cuando se integran con el resto de la manada, los cachorros carecen de la confianza hacia cualquier otro adulto que no sea su madre. Aun así, pronto empiezan a participar en la vida del grupo, jugando entre ellos o intentando empezar a jugar con los adultos. Las leonas que tienen crías tienen más probabilidades de ser tolerantes hacia las de otras leonas que las que no tienen. La tolerancia de los machos hacia los cachorros varía: unas veces, el macho puede dejar pacientemente que las crías jueguen con su cola o su melena, mientras que otras puede gruñir y echar a los cachorros. 83] La tolerancia de los machos hacia los cachorros varía. Pese a ello, es más probable que compartan comida con ellos que con las leonas. El destete tiene lugar a los seis o siete meses de edad. Los machos logran la madurez a los tres años de edad y con cuatro o cinco años ya son capaces de desafiar y desbancar al macho adulto de otra manada. Empiezan a envejecer y debilitarse a más tardar entre los diez y quince años de edad. 84] si no han sido ya gravemente heridos defendiendo su manada. Por lo tanto, en cautiverio un león puede llegar a vivir treinta años; pero en su hábitat silvestre solo llega a vivir hasta los doce años los machos y dieciséis las hembras. Cuando el macho dominante es expulsado por su rival, raramente recupera su estatus dentro de la manada viéndose obligado a exiliarse. Cuanto antes empiecen a procrear, una vez toman el control de una manada, más éxito reproductivo tendrán antes de llegar a la vejez y ser desterrados por leones más jóvenes. Las leonas a menudo intentan defender fieramente a los cachorros ante un macho usurpador, pero raramente tienen éxito. El usurpador suele matar a todos los cachorros que tengan menos de dos años. Debido a que las hembras son más débiles y de menor peso con respecto a los machos, la defensa de las crías puede tener más probabilidades de éxito si tres o cuatro madres de una manada se unen contra un macho. Las hembras a las que el macho usurpador mató sus crías, entran en celo nuevamente en pocos días. 81] Al contrario de lo que dice la creencia popular, no sólo los machos son expulsados de su manada pasando a ser nómadas, si bien es cierto que la mayoría de las hembras permanecen toda su vida en su manada natal. No obstante, cuando la manada se hace demasiado grande, la siguiente generación de crías de sexo femenino puede ser forzada a marcharse y buscar un territorio propio. Además, cuando un nuevo macho consigue el control de una manada, los ejemplares subadultos, tanto machos como hembras, pueden ser expulsados. 85] La vida de una hembra nómada es dura. Raramente consiguen que sus crías alcancen la madurez, ya que carecen de la protección de otros miembros de la manada. Un estudio científico encontró que tanto los machos como las hembras podrían mantener relaciones homosexuales. 86. 87] Los machos forman parejas durante unos cuantos días y empiezan la actividad homosexual con cariñosas caricias con el hocico, que desembocan en coitos y empujones. Un estudio descubrió que aproximadamente un 8% de las cópulas se producen entre dos machos. Se cree que las relaciones homosexuales entre hembras son bastante habituales en cautiverio, pero no se han observado en estado salvaje. Salud Aunque los leones adultos no tienen depredadores naturales, los indicios sugieren que la mayoría sufren una muerte violenta causada por humanos o por otros leones. 88] Esto es particularmente cierto en el caso de los machos, que, como principales defensores de la manada, tienen más probabilidades de interactuar agresivamente con machos rivales. De hecho, pese a que un león macho puede lograr una edad de quince o dieciséis años si consigue no ser expulsado por otros machos, la mayoría de machos adultos no viven más de diez años. Este es el motivo por el cual en estado salvaje la longevidad media de los leones tiende a ser significativamente inferior a la de las leonas. Sin embargo, los miembros de ambos sexos pueden resultar heridos o incluso muertos por otros leones cuando entran en conflicto dos manadas con territorios concurrentes. Con respecto a los parásitos, se sabe que varias especies de garrapatas suelen infectar las orejas, el cuello y las ingles de la mayoría de los leones. 89. 90] También, procedentes de intestinos de leones, se ha aislado la forma adulta de varias especies de tenias. Los leones contraen la solitaria al comer las formas larvarias presentes en la carne de antílope. 91] En 1962, los leones del cráter de Ngorongoro fueron atacados por la mosca de los establos ( Stomoxys calcitrans) esto hizo que los leones acabaran cubiertos de manchas calvas y ensangrentadas, al tiempo que completamente escuálidos. Los leones intentaron huir de las picaduras de las moscas sin éxito, subiendo a árboles o arrastrándose dentro de madrigueras de hienas; muchos de ellos murieron o emigraron y la población de leones del lugar se desplomó, pasando de setenta individuos a quince. 92] Un brote más reciente, en 2001, mató a seis leones. 93] Los leones, especialmente los que viven en cautividad, son vulnerables al virus del moquillo, al virus de inmunodeficiencia felina (VIF) y a la peritonitis infecciosa felina (PIF. El moquillo se transmite mediante los perros domésticos y otros carnívoros; un brote producido en 1994 en el Parque nacional Serengueti provocó que muchos leones desarrollaran síntomas neurológicos, como por ejemplo convulsiones. Durante el brote, varios leones murieron de neumonía y encefalitis. 94] El VIF, que es similar al VIH, no afecta negativamente a los leones, pero su efecto sobre los gatos domésticos es lo suficientemente preocupante como para que el Species Survival Plan recomiende análisis sistemáticos a los leones en cautividad. Es muy frecuente y endémica en varias poblaciones de leones salvajes, pero es prácticamente inexistente entre los leones asiáticos y namibios. 39] Comunicación Frotarse y lamerse son comportamientos sociales comunes en la manada. Cuando están en reposo, los leones realizan actos sociales por medio de una serie de comportamientos y muestran movimientos expresivos muy desarrollados. Tienen un conjunto de expresiones faciales y posturas corporales que son gestos visuales. 95] Los gestos pacíficos más comunes son el de frotarse la cabeza y los lametones sociales. 96] que han sido comparados con el acicalamiento de los primates. 97] Frotarse la cabeza, utilizando el hocico para acariciar la frente, la cara y el cuello de otro león, parece ser una clase de saludo. 98] ya que se observa a menudo cuando un animal ha estado separado del resto o tras un combate o conflicto. Los machos tienden a frotar a otros machos, mientras que los cachorros y las hembras frotan a otras hembras. 99] Los lametones sociales suelen producirse en combinación con los rozamientos de cabeza; generalmente son mutuos y el receptor parece mostrar placer. La cabeza y el cuello son las partes del cuerpo que se lamen más habitualmente, cosa que podría ser por motivos prácticos, ya que un león no puede lamerse estas zonas por sí mismo. 100] Su repertorio de vocalizaciones también es amplio; las variaciones en la intensidad y la altura de los sonidos, en vez de las señales visuales, parecen formar la base de la comunicación. Los sonidos de los leones incluyen respingos, roncos, siseos, toses, maullidos, ladridos y, por supuesto, rugidos. Los leones tienden a rugir de manera muy característica, empezando con unos cuantos rugidos graves y largos, que conducen a una serie de rugidos más cortos. Suelen rugir por la noche; el sonido, que puede ser escuchado desde una distancia de 8 km, sirve por anunciar la presencia del animal. 101] Los leones tienen el rugido más potente de entre los félidos. Relaciones interespecíficas de depredación La relación entre los leones y las hienas manchadas en las áreas donde coexisten es única por su complejidad e intensidad. Ambas especies son superpredadores que se alimentan de las mismas presas, de forma que compiten directamente entre ellas. Frecuentemente luchan entre sí y se roban la caza. Aunque la concepción popular ve las hienas como carroñeras oportunistas que se aprovechan de las habilidades cazadoras de los leones, a menudo se da el caso contrario. En el cráter de Ngorongoro de Tanzania, la población de hienas manchadas supera ampliamente la de leones, que obtienen una parte importante de su comida robando las presas de las hienas. Sin embargo, el conflicto entre las dos especies va más allá de los combates por el alimento. Entre los animales, los límites territoriales con otras especies son usualmente ignorados. Las hienas y los leones son una excepción; marcan límites entre ellos igual que lo harían con miembros de su propia especie. Los leones machos en concreto son extremadamente agresivos con las hienas y han sido observados cazando y matando hienas sin comérselas. A su vez, las hienas son uno de los principales depredadores de cachorros de león y sitian a las leonas para robarles sus crías. 102. 103] Los leones tienden a dominar a félidos más pequeños como guepardos y leopardos en las áreas donde son simpátricos. Les roban las presas, matan a sus cachorros e incluso a los adultos cuando tienen oportunidad. El guepardo tiene un 50% de posibilidades de perder su caza ante los leones u otros depredadores. 104] Los leones representan un gran peligro para los cachorros del guepardo y hasta un 90% de los cachorros mueren durante las primeras semanas de vida a causa de ataques por parte de otros depredadores. Los guepardos evitan la competencia cazando en diferentes momentos del día y esconden a sus cachorros en zonas de hierba densa. Los leopardos también utilizan estas tácticas, pero tienen la ventaja de poder sobrevivir comiendo presas más pequeñas, algo que no pueden hacer los leones o los guepardos. Además, a diferencia de los guepardos, los leopardos pueden escalar árboles y utilizarlos para mantener a sus crías y su caza a salvo de los leones. No obstante, en ocasiones las leonas consiguen subir al árbol para robar la comida del leopardo. 105] De manera similar, los leones dominan a los licaones, no solo robándoles la caza, sino también cazando licaones. Otro depredador simpátrico que puede amenazar al león es el cocodrilo del Nilo. Según el tamaño del cocodrilo y del león, cualquiera de los dos puede perder presas o carroña frente al otro. Se conocen casos de leones que han matado cocodrilos que se habían adentrado en tierra [ 106] y viceversa cuando es el león quien entra en las aguas donde viven estos reptiles, como lo demuestra el hecho de que en alguna ocasión se han descubierto zarpas de león en el estómago de los cocodrilos. 107] En ocasiones, varios adultos de una manada de leones dan caza a cocodrilos de considerable tamaño que se adentran en tierra o se encuentran en aguas poco profundas, pero probablemente los cocodrilos mayores a 4 metros no tengan ningún predador debido a su gran tamaño y fuerza. Evolución El fósil más antiguo conocido similar a un león proviene de Laetoli ( Tanzania) y podría tener una antigüedad de 3, 5 millones de años; algunos científicos han identificado estos restos como pertenecientes a Panthera leo, pero no está confirmado y lo más que se puede decir es que pertenecen a un félido similar a Panthera. Los restos más antiguos confirmados de Panthera fueron descubiertos en 2010 en el Tíbet y clasificados en 2013 como Panthera blytheae, poseen una antigüedad de 4, 1 a 5, 9 millones de años. La importancia de estos fósiles radica en el hecho de que refuerzan la teoría que establece que los félidos pertenecientes a la Subfamilia Pantherinae se originaron en Asia central y no en África. 108. 109] Los parientes más cercanos del león son las otras especies del género Panthera: el tigre, el jaguar y el leopardo. Estudios morfológicos y genéticos revelan que el tigre fue la primera especie en divergir del resto. Hace unos 1, 9 millones de años, el jaguar se separó del grupo restante, que contenía a los antepasados de leopardos y leones. Posteriormente, el león y el leopardo se separaron hace entre 1, 25 y 1 millones de años. 110] Panthera leo evolucionó en África entre hace 1 millón y 800 000 años antes de dispersarse por la región holártica. 111] Apareció por primera vez en Europa hace 700 000 años con la subespecie Panthera leo fossilis, encontrada en Isernia ( Italia. Este león evolucionó al posterior león de las cavernas ( Panthera leo spelaea) que apareció hace unos 300 000 años. Durante el Pleistoceno superior, el león se extendió por América, donde evolucionó como Panthera leo atrox, el león americano. 112] Los leones se extinguieron del norte de Eurasia y América a finales de la última glaciación, hace unos 10 000 años. 113] pudiendo haber sido víctimas de la extinción de la megafauna del Pleistoceno. 114] Subespecies Un estudio genético efectuado por científicos de la Universidad de Durhan concluyó que el último ancestro común de todas las subespecies modernas de león vivió en África hace unos 124 000 años. Antes de esa época, en el Pleistoceno Medio, los leones se distribuían por todo el continente africano. En ese momento, durante el periodo húmedo denominado MIS5 que favoreció el gran desarrollo de la selva desde el golfo de Guinea hasta el Rift, las poblaciones del norte y oeste se separaron de las del sur y este. Más tarde, hace cerca de 51 000 años el clima africano se hizo cada vez más seco por lo que se formaron barreras como el desierto del Sahara que separó a los leones del oeste y norte de África. Mientras las selvas ecuatoriales se contraían, las poblaciones del oeste se expandían hacia el centro. A la vez, existía una complicada interacción entre las poblaciones del sur y este con el Valle del Rift como barrera parcial a la dispersión. El mismo estudio indicó que estos animales salieron de África hace aproximadamente 21 000 años, final del Pleistoceno, llegando hasta la India, y posteriormente, hace unos 5000 años —ya en el Holoceno — otra oleada salió del norte de África llegando hasta lo que hoy en día es Irán y el Medio Oriente. Sin embargo, en el Medio Oriente se han encontrado restos fósiles de leones que datan de todo el Pleistoceno Superior, por lo que debieron llegar allí anteriormente, pero su rastro genético ha sido superpuesto por esta otra oleada más reciente. 115. 116] Tradicionalmente se reconocían doce subespecies modernas de león, de las que la más grande era el león del Atlas. 117] Las diferencias principales entre estas especies son la distribución geográfica, la apariencia de la melena y el tamaño. Como estas características son poco consistentes y muy variables, la mayoría de estas formas son discutibles y probablemente no sean válidas; además, a menudo las distinciones se basaban en material de zoológicos de origen desconocido que podría haber tenido características morfológicas «sorprendentes, pero anormales». 39] Actualmente es habitual que solo se reconozcan ocho subespecies. 33. 113] pero una de ellas (el león del Cabo, antiguamente descrita como Panthera leo melanochaitus) es probablemente inválida. 33] Incluso las siete subespecies restantes podrían ser demasiadas; la variación mitocondrial reciente entre los leones africanos es escasa, lo que sugiere que todos los leones subsaharianos podrían ser considerados una única subespecie, posiblemente dividida en dos clados principales: uno al oeste del Gran Valle del Rift y el otro al este. Los leones de Tsavo, al este de Kenia, están mucho más próximos genéticamente hablando a los leones de Transvaal ( Sudáfrica) que a los de los montes Aberdare del este de Kenia. 118. 119] Las razas massaica, somaliensis y rosevelti se incluyen en nubica. La raza nominal leo del noroeste de África y la raza melanochaitus de la región de El Cabo (Sudáfrica) se han extinguido. Así pues, se reconocen seis subespecies en la actualidad. 77] En 2017 un equipo de investigadores pertenecientes a la UICN publicó una nueva clasificación taxonómica de la familia felidae en la que solo reconocían a dos subespecies de león: Panthera leo leo que agrupa al león asiático, de África occidental, central y a las ya desaparecidas poblaciones del león del Atlas y Panthera leo melanochaita que agrupa a los leones del África oriental y meridional. 120] Actuales (en revisión) P. l. azandica, conocido como león del Congo. Habita al noreste de la República Democrática del Congo. P. bleyenberghi, conocido como león de Katanga. Habita al sur de la República Democrática del Congo, Zambia y Angola. P. krugeri, conocido como león del Transvaal. Habita al noroeste (en el Kalahari) norte y sureste de Sudáfrica. P. nubica, conocido como león Massai. Habita al noreste y este de África. P. persica, conocido como león asiático o león surasiático, persa o indio. Habitaba desde Iraq hasta la India en el siglo XIX; en la actualidad solamente en el Bosque de Gir, India. 121] P. senegalensis, conocido como león de África occidental. Habita desde el África occidental hasta la República Centroafricana. Recientes (en revisión) P. leo, conocido como león del Atlas. Extinguido en estado salvaje a causa de la caza excesiva, aunque todavía podrían quedar ejemplares en cautividad. Fue la subespecie de león más grande, con una longitud de aproximadamente 3-3, 3 m y un peso de más de 200 kg para los machos. Se extendía desde Marruecos hasta Egipto. El último ejemplar fue abatido en Marruecos en 1922. 122] P. melanochaitus, conocido como león del Cabo, se extinguió en estado salvaje a mediados de 1860. Los resultados de investigaciones del ADN mitocondrial no avalan el estatus de este león como subespecie distinta. Parece probable que el león del Cabo sólo fuera la población más meridional del león sudafricano existente hoy en día. 33] Prehistóricas En tiempos prehistóricos existieron varias subespecies más de león: P. atrox, conocido como león americano, fue abundante en América, desde Alaska hasta México. 123] durante el Pleistoceno hasta hace unos 10 000 años. Esta forma, al igual que el león de las cavernas, son considerados a veces especies diferentes, pero estudios filogenéticos recientes sugieren que en realidad son subespecies del león ( Panthera leo. 113] Siendo una de las subespecies de león más grandes que nunca hayan existido, se estima que su longitud corporal era de 1, 6-2, 5 metros. 124] P. fossilis, conocido como león primitivo de las cavernas, prosperó hace unos 500 000 años; se han recuperado fósiles de Alemania e Italia. Era más grande que los leones africanos, alcanzando en tamaño a los leones americanos. 113. 125] P. spelaea, conocido como león de las cavernas, vivió en Eurasia entre hace 300 000 y 10 000 años. Esta especie es conocida por las pinturas rupestres, esculturas de marfil y bustos de arcilla del Paleolítico. 126] que indican que tenía unas orejas prominentes, una cola peluda, posiblemente unas ligeras rayas parecidas a las de los tigres y que al menos algunos machos tenían un «collar» o melena primitiva alrededor del cuello. En la imagen, se puede observar una escena de caza, siendo probable que represente hembras cazando para la manada utilizando la misma estrategia que sus parientes contemporáneos, sin que los machos participen en ello. P. vereshchagini, conocido como león de Beringia, se extendía por Sajá ( Rusia) Alaska ( Estados Unidos) y Yukón ( Canadá. Los análisis de los cráneos y mandíbulas de este león demuestran que es una subespecie distinta —más grande que el león de las cavernas europeo y más pequeño que el león de las cavernas americano— con proporciones craneales diferentes. 113. 127] Dudosas P. sinhaleyus, conocido como león de Sri Lanka, parece haberse extinguido hace aproximadamente 39 000 años. Se conoce su existencia solamente por dos dientes encontrados en depósitos de Kuruwit. Basándose en estos dientes, Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala definió esta subespecie en 1939. 128] P. europaea, conocido como león europeo, era probablemente idéntico a Panthera leo persica o Panthera leo spelea; su estatus no está confirmado. Se extinguió en torno al año 100 debido a la persecución y la sobreexplotación. Vivía en los Balcanes, la península itálica, el sur de Francia y la península ibérica. Era un objeto de caza muy popular entre romanos, griegos y macedonios. P. youngi o Panthera youngi, vivió hace 350 000 años. 129] Su relación con las subespecies vivientes de león no es clara y probablemente pertenezca a una especie diferente. P. maculatus, conocido como marozi, en ocasiones es considerado una subespecie distinta, pero podría tratarse de un león adulto que ha conservado su coloración manchada juvenil. Si fuera realmente una subespecie, y no un número reducido de ejemplares con una coloración anormal, lleva extinguida desde 1931. Una identidad todavía menos probable es que sea un híbrido natural leopardo/león, conocido habitualmente como « leopón ». 130] Híbridos Se conocen casos en que leones se han apareado con tigres (habitualmente las subespecies siberiana y bengala) creando híbridos denominados « ligres » y « tigones ». 131] También se han cruzado con leopardos, produciendo « leopones ». 132] y con jaguares, generando « jagleones ». El marozi es supuestamente un león manchado o un «leopón» en estado natural, mientras que el león manchado del Congo es un complejo híbrido de león-jaguar-leopardo denominado «lejagulep». Antiguamente se solían criar estos híbridos en parques zoológicos, pero actualmente no se aconseja esta práctica, ya que se pone énfasis en la conservación de las especies y subespecies. En China todavía se crían híbridos en colecciones privadas de animales y zoológicos. El ligre es un cruce entre un león y una tigresa. 133] Como el gen inhibidor del crecimiento de la tigresa correspondiente a un gen promotor del crecimiento del león está ausente, los «ligres» crecen mucho más que sus padres. Presentan características físicas y de comportamiento de ambas especies (manchas y rayas sobre un fondo arenoso. Los ligres machos son estériles, pero las hembras suelen ser fértiles. Los machos tienen aproximadamente un 50% de posibilidades de tener melena, pero si la tienen, esta será pequeña, de aproximadamente la mitad de tamaño que la de un león. Los «ligres» suelen medir entre 3 y 3, 7 metros de largo y pueden pesar entre 360 y 450 kilogramos o más. 133] El «tigón» es un cruce menos habitual entre una leona y un tigre. 134] Distribución y hábitat En África, los leones viven en herbazales de sabana con acacias dispersas que les proporcionan sombra. 135] su hábitat en la India es una mezcla de bosque de sabana seco y bosque de matorral caducifolio muy seco. 136] En tiempos relativamente recientes, el hábitat de los leones se extendía por partes meridionales de Eurasia, desde Grecia hasta la India y gran parte de África, exceptuando la zona central de jungla y el desierto del Sahara. Heródoto escribió que los leones eran comunes en Grecia hacia el 480 a. C. que atacaron a los camellos de equipaje del rey persa Jerjes durante su marcha por el país. Aristóteles los consideraba raros hacia el 300 a. C. y en el 100 d. C. ya habían sido exterminados. 137] Una población de leones asiáticos sobrevivió hasta el siglo X en el Cáucaso, su último bastión europeo. 138] En la Edad Media, la especie ya había sido extinguida de Palestina y después de prácticamente el resto de Asia con la llegada de las armas de fuego, fáciles de conseguir en el siglo XVIII. Entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX desapareció de África del Norte y de Oriente Próximo. A finales del siglo XX ya había desaparecido de Turquía y gran parte del norte de la India. 39. 139] mientras que la última observación de un león asiático vivo en Irán se produjo en 1941 (entre Shiraz y Jahrom, Fars) aunque en 1944 se encontró el cadáver de una leona en la orilla del río Karún ( Juzestán. Desde entonces no ha habido informes fiables sobre la situación del león asiático en Irán. 68] Actualmente, la subespecie ya solo sobrevive en el Parque nacional del Bosque de Gir y sus alrededores, en el noroeste de la India. 121] Aproximadamente unos 650 leones viven en un santuario de 1412 km² que cubre gran parte del bosque, en el estado de Gujarat. Las poblaciones están aumentando despacio. 140] Hasta finales del Pleistoceno (hace unos 10 000 años) el león fue, de los grandes mamíferos terrestres, el que mayor área de distribución ocupaba, exceptuando los humanos. Los leones vivían en gran parte de África, la mayoría de Eurasia, desde el oeste de Europa hasta la India; en Beringia y en América, desde el río Yukón hasta el Perú. 129] Partes de este ámbito de distribución estaban ocupadas por subespecies actualmente extinguidas. Poblaciones y estado de conservación La mayoría de leones viven actualmente al este y al sur de África y sus poblaciones se están reduciendo rápidamente, con un declive estimado del 30-50% a lo largo de las dos últimas décadas. 1] Actualmente, las estimaciones de la población total de leones africanos varían entre 16 500 y 47 000 ejemplares salvajes en 2002-2004. 141. 142] una cifra inferior a las estimaciones de principios de la década del 1990, 100 000 ejemplares) y muy inferior a las del 1950 (quizás 400 000. Las causas del declive no son del todo entendidas y podrían ser irreversibles. 1] Actualmente, la pérdida de su hábitat y los conflictos con humanos se consideran las amenazas más graves para la especie. 143. 144] Las poblaciones restantes a menudo están aisladas geográficamente entre sí, cosa que puede provocar consanguinidad y, como consecuencia, una carencia de diversidad genética. Por lo tanto, el león es considerado una especie vulnerable por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, mientras que la subespecie asiática está en peligro crítico. La población de leones de la región del África occidental está aislada de las poblaciones del África central, con poco o ningún intercambio de individuos reproductores. Dos estudios diferentes estimaron el número de ejemplares maduros en el África occidental en un total de 850-1160 (2002-2004. No hay consenso sobre el tamaño de la población individual más grande del África occidental: las estimaciones varían de 100 a 400 leones en el ecosistema de Arly-Singou de Burkina Faso. 1] Una leona asiática llamada Moti, nacida en cautividad en el Zoo de Helsinki en octubre de 1994. Fue trasladada al Zoo de Brístol (Inglaterra) en enero de 1996. La conservación de los leones, tanto africanos como asiáticos, ha requerido la implementación y el mantenimiento de parques nacionales y de reservas de animales; entre los más conocidos están el Parque nacional Etosha en Namibia, el Parque nacional Serengueti en Tanzania y el Parque nacional Kruger en el este de Sudáfrica. En otras zonas, los problemas causados por la interacción de los leones con el ganado y los humanos suele acabar con la eliminación de los primeros. 145] En la India, el último refugio del león asiático son los 1412 km² del Parque nacional Bosque de Gir, al oeste de la India, que en agosto de 2017 tenía unos 650 leones. 146] En África, el hábitat de los félidos se encuentra cerca de muchas poblaciones humanas, con los problemas consecuentes entre los leones, el ganado y los propios pobladores. 147] El Proyecto de Reintroduccióm del León Asiático planea establecer una segunda población independiente de leones asiáticos en el Santuario de la Fauna de Kuno, en el estado indio de Madhya Pradesh. 148] Es importante establecer una segunda población que sirva de acervo genético para los últimos leones asiáticos supervivientes y para ayudar a desarrollar y mantener la diversidad genética necesaria para la supervivencia de la especie. La antigua popularidad del león del Atlas como animal de zoológico se traduce en que algunos leones en cautiverio probablemente desciendan de leones de esta subespecie. Esto incluye a doce leones del Zoológico de Port Lympne, en Kent ( Inglaterra) que descienden de leones propiedad del Rey de Marruecos. 149] Once ejemplares más, considerados leones del Atlas, fueron encontrados en el zoo de Adís Abeba ( Etiopía) descendentes de animales propiedad del Emperador Haile Selassie. WildLink International, en colaboración con la Universidad de Oxford, lanzó su ambicioso International Barbary Lion Project con el objetivo de identificar y criar leones del Atlas en cautiverio para eventualmente reintroducirlos en un parque nacional de la cordillera del Atlas en Marruecos. 150] Un análisis genético de 2012 ha dado como resultado una combinación genética distinta de algunos animales de este zoo, tanto de genes nucleares como mitocondriales. 151] Tras el descubrimiento del declive de las poblaciones de leones en África, se han organizado varios esfuerzos coordinados de conservación de los leones en un intento de frenar este declive. Los leones son una de las especies incluidas en el Species Survival Plan, un intento coordinado por parte de la Asociación de Zoos y Acuarios estadounidense de incrementar sus probabilidades de supervivencia. El plan fue implementado originalmente en 1982 para el león asiático, pero se suspendió cuando se descubrió que la mayoría de leones asiáticos de los zoos norteamericanos no eran genéticamente puros, ya que contenían genes de leones africanos. El plan para los leones africanos empezó en 1993, concentrándose especialmente en la subespecie sudafricana, aunque hay dificultades a la hora de valorar la diversidad genética de los leones en cautiverio, ya que la mayoría de ejemplares son de origen desconocido, haciendo que sea problemático mantener la diversidad genética. 39] Antropofagia Aunque los leones no suelen cazar personas, algunos (habitualmente machos) parecen buscar presas humanas; casos bien conocidos como el de los devoradores de hombres de Tsavo, cuando 28 trabajadores del ferrocarril que construían el ferrocarril Kenia - Uganda fueron matados por leones durante un periodo de nueve meses, mientras construían un puente sobre el río Tsavo en Kenia en 1898; o el devorador de hombres de Mfuwe, que en 1991 mató a seis personas en el valle del río Luangwa en Zambia. 152] En ambos casos, los cazadores que mataron a los leones escribieron libros relatando el comportamiento depredador de los animales. Los incidentes de Mfuwe y Tsavo guardan similitudes; los leones eran más grandes de lo normal, carecían de melena y parecían sufrir caries. La teoría de la enfermedad, incluyendo la caries, no es aceptada por todos los investigadores; un análisis de los dientes y las mandíbulas de los leones antropófagos conservados en colecciones de museos sugiere que, mientras que los problemas dentales pueden explicar algunos incidentes, la reducción de las presas en áreas dominadas por los humanos es una causa más verosímil para explicar la depredación de humanos por parte de los leones. 153] En su análisis del caso de Tsavo y de los leones antropófagos en general, Kerbis Peterhans y Gnoske reconocen que los leones enfermos o heridos pueden ser más propensos a atacar humanos, pero que el comportamiento no es «ni inusual ni necesariamente aberrante» cuando tienen la oportunidad. Si existen alicientes, como por ejemplo acceso a ganado o a cadáveres humanos, los leones se alimentarán regularmente de seres humanos. Los autores remarcan que la relación está bien determinada entre otros miembros del género Panthera y primates en el registro paleontológico. 154] La propensión del león a comerse humanos se ha estudiado sistemáticamente. Científicos estadounidenses y tanzanos informan que el comportamiento antropófago en las áreas rurales de Tanzania se incrementó notablemente entre 1990 y 2005. Durante dicho periodo, al menos 563 lugareños fueron atacados, siendo muchos de ellos devorados —un número que superaba ampliamente el de los célebres incidentes de Tsavo del siglo anterior—. Los incidentes se produjeron cerca de la Reserva de caza Selous, en el distrito de Rufiji y en la Región de Lindi, cerca de la frontera con Mozambique. Mientras que la expansión de los lugareños en zonas de arbustos representa una preocupación, los autores argumentan que la política de conservación debe mitigar el peligro ya que, en este caso, la conservación contribuye directamente a las muertes humanas. Se han documentado casos en Lindi en los que los leones han llegado a atrapar personas en el centro de pueblos de cierta entidad. 155] En su obra The Man-eaters of Eden, Robert R. Frump escribió que los refugiados mozambiqueños que cruzan el Parque nacional Kruger por la noche, son atacados y devorados por los leones; los agentes del parque han admitido que la antropofagia es un problema. Frump cree que miles de personas podrían haber muerto en el periodo en que el apartheid cerró el parque y obligó a los refugiados a atravesarlo por la noche. Durante casi un siglo, antes de que la frontera fuera cerrada, los mozambiqueños habían atravesado regularmente el parque durante el día sin demasiados problemas. 156] Packer estima que más de 200 tanzanos mueren cada año por ataques de leones, cocodrilos, elefantes, hipopótamos y serpientes y que estas cifras podrían duplicarse. Se cree que los leones matan como mínimo a 70. Packer e Ikanda son algunos de los pocos conservacionistas que creen que los esfuerzos de conservación occidentales deben tener en cuenta estos problemas, no solo por la preocupación ética por la vida humana, sino también por el éxito a largo plazo de los esfuerzos de conservación y de preservación de los leones. 155] En abril de 2004, al sur de Tanzania, unos guardianes de animales mataron a un león antropófago. Se cree que había matado y devorado por lo menos a 35 personas en una serie de incidentes en varios poblados de la región costera del delta del Rufiji. 157. 158] El doctor Rolf D. Baldus, coordinador del programa de fauna de GTZ, comentó que es probable que el animal atacara humanos porque tenía un gran absceso bajo un diente molar que estaba roto por varios lugares. Añadió: «este león probablemente sentía mucho dolor, especialmente a la hora de masticar». 159] GTZ es la agencia de cooperación al desarrollo alemana y lleva trabajando con el gobierno tanzano en la conservación de la fauna desde hace casi dos décadas. Como en otros casos, se trataba de un león grande, sin melena, que tenía un problema dental. Generalmente, no se considera que el récord africano de leones antropófagos se diera en Tsavo, sino en los incidentes menos conocidos de entre finales de los años 1930 y finales de los 1940, en Tanganica (actual Tanzania. George Rushby, guardián de animales y cazador profesional, acabó eliminando a una manada que se cree que a lo largo de tres generaciones mató y devoró a 1500-2000 personas en el actual distrito de Njombe. 160] Cautividad Ampliamente repartidos en cautividad. 161] los leones forman parte de un grupo de animales exóticos que constituyen el núcleo de las exposiciones de los zoos desde finales del siglo XVIII; los miembros de este grupo son siempre vertebrados grandes e incluyen elefantes, rinocerontes, hipopótamos, grandes primates y otros grandes félidos; los zoos intentaban reunir tantas especies de este grupo cómo fuera posible. 162] Aunque muchos zoos actuales son más selectivos con sus exposiciones. 163] hay más de mil leones africanos y cien leones asiáticos en zoos y parques de animales de todo el mundo. Son considerados una especie embajadora y son mantenidos con fines turísticos, educativos y de conservación. 164] Los leones pueden superar la edad de 20 años en cautiverio; Apollo, un león del Zoo de Honolulú ( Hawái) murió en agosto del 2007 a la edad de 22 años. Sus dos hermanas, nacidas en 1986, todavía viven. 165] Los programas de cría de leones de los zoos suelen tener en cuenta la separación de las diversas subespecies e intentan mitigar la consanguinidad que puede producirse cuando los animales son separados por subespecies. 166] Los reyes asirios ya mantenían y criaban leones en el 850 a. C. 137] y se dice que Alejandro Magno fue obsequiado con leones domesticados por los mahli del norte de la India. 167] Posteriormente, en tiempos romanos, los emperadores criaban leones para que participaran en combates contra gladiadores. Notables romanos, incluyendo a Sila, Pompeyo y Julio César, a menudo ordenaban la matanza en masa de centenares de leones de una vez. 168] En Oriente, los príncipes indios domesticaban leones y Marco Polo informó de que Kublai Kan tenía leones dentro de su palacio. 169] Los primeros «zoos» europeos se extendieron entre las familias nobles y reales en el siglo XIII y hasta el siglo XVII eran denominados serrallos; a partir de entonces, se los empezó a denominar ménageries (en francés: casa de fieras) una extensión de los cuartos de maravillas. Durante el Renacimiento, se extendieron de Francia e Italia al resto de Europa. 170] En Inglaterra, pese a que la tradición de los serrallos estaba menos desarrollada, varios leones vivían en uno instalado en la Torre de Londres por Juan I en el siglo XIII. 171. 172] probablemente con animales provenientes de una colección anterior fundada en 1125 por Enrique I en su palacio de Woodstock, cerca de Oxford, donde supuestamente Guillermo de Malmesbury guardaba los leones. 173] Los serrallos eran una expresión del poder y la riqueza de la nobleza. Animales, tales como grandes félidos y elefantes, en particular, simbolizaban el poder y eran puestos en combate entre sí o contra animales domesticados. Por extensión, las ménageries y los serrallos eran una demostración del dominio del hombre sobre la naturaleza. Consecuentemente, la derrota de estos «señores» naturales ante una vaca en 1862 asombró a los espectadores y la huida de un elefante a la hora de enfrentarse a un rinoceronte suscitó burlas. Estos tipos de combates fueron desapareciendo progresivamente en el siglo XVII, con la expansión de las ménageries y su apropiación por parte de los plebeyos. La tradición de tener grandes félidos como animales de compañía pervivió hasta el siglo XIX, cuando pasó a ser algo considerado muy excéntrico. 174] La presencia de leones en la Torre de Londres fue intermitente, habiendo animales cuando un monarca o su consorte, como por ejemplo Margarita de Anjou, la esposa de Enrique VI, o bien pedían o recibían estos animales. Está documentado que los animales eran mantenidos en malas condiciones hasta el siglo XVII, en contraste con las condiciones más favorables de Florencia en la misma época. 175] En el siglo XVIII se abrió la colección al público; el precio de entrada era de, o bien tres medios peniques o bien el ofrecimiento de un gato o un perro para alimentar a los leones. 176] Una colección rival situada en Exeter Exchange también exhibió leones hasta principios del siglo XIX. 177] La colección de la Torre fue clausurada por Guillermo IV [ 176] y los animales fueron transferidos al Zoológico de Londres, que abrió sus puertas al público el 27 de abril de 1828. 178] Las especies de animales desaparecen cuando ya no pueden orbitar pacíficamente el centro de gravedad que es el hombre. El comercio de animales salvajes prosperó junto con la mejora del comercio colonial del siglo XIX. Los leones eran considerados bastante comunes y baratos. Aunque eran más caros que los tigres, eran más baratos que animales más grandes o más difíciles de transportar, como las jirafas, los hipopótamos o los osos panda. 180] Al igual que otros animales, los leones eran considerados poco más que una materia prima natural e ilimitada que era explotada sin piedad, con terribles pérdidas durante la captura y el transporte de las fieras. 181] La ampliamente difundida imagen del cazador heroico persiguiendo leones dominaría una gran parte del siglo. 182] Los exploradores y cazadores se aprovecharon de una popular división maniquea de los animales en «buenos» y «malos» para añadir un toque de pasión a sus aventuras, presentándose a sí mismos como figuras heroicas. Esto hizo que los grandes félidos, siempre sospechosos de ser antropófagos, pasaran a representar «a la vez el miedo a la naturaleza y la satisfacción de haberla superado». 183] León en el Zoo de Melbourne, Australia. Disfruta de una zona de hierba elevada a la sombra de los árboles. Los leones fueron mantenidos hacinados y en condiciones sórdidas en el Zoo de Londres hasta que se les construyó un nuevo hogar con jaulas más espaciosas en la década del 1970. 184] Se produjeron otros cambios a principios del siglo XX, cuando Carl Hagenbeck diseñó recintos que se asemejaban más al hábitat natural, con «rocas» de hormigón, más espacios abiertos y un foso en lugar de barrotes. A principios del siglo XX, diseñó recintos de leones tanto para el Zoo de Melbourne como para el de Taronga en Sídney, entre otros. Aunque estos diseños eran populares, los antiguos recintos de jaula y barrotes prevalecieron hasta la década de 1960 en muchos zoos. 185] En las últimas décadas del siglo XX, recintos más naturales y grandes, que usan mallas metálicas o vidrios laminados en lugar de fosos rebajados, permite a los visitantes acercarse más que nunca a los animales y algunos zoos incluso situaron las madrigueras en un punto más elevado que los visitantes, como por ejemplo el Zoo de Barcelona y el de Oklahoma City. 39] Actualmente, los leones viven en áreas naturalizadas mucho más grandes; las pautas modernas recomendadas son más próximas a las condiciones naturales, con una mayor atención a las necesidades de los leones, subrayando la necesidad de madrigueras en zonas separadas, posiciones elevadas tanto al sol como la sombra donde puedan reposar, una cubierta adecuada del suelo, un buen drenaje y el suficiente espacio para pasearse. 164] También ha habido casos en que un individuo privado ha mantenido a un león, como por ejemplo la leona Elsa, que fue criada por George Adamson y su esposa Joy, desarrollando un estrecho vínculo con ellos, especialmente con la mujer. Posteriormente, la leona alcanzó la celebridad y su vida fue documentada en una serie de libros y películas. Lucha y doma Aguafuerte del siglo XIX de un domador de leones en una jaula. Los leones se han utilizado en deportes sangrientos haciéndolos combatir contra otros animales, generalmente perros. Esta costumbre perduró desde tiempos antiguos hasta el siglo XVII. Fue finalmente prohibido en Viena en 1800 y en Inglaterra en 1825. 186. 187] La doma de leones es la práctica de domar leones por entretenimiento, o bien como parte de un circo establecido o como actuación individual, como por ejemplo Siegfried & Roy. El término también es utilizado con frecuencia para referirse a la doma y la exhibición de otros grandes félidos como tigres, leopardos y pumas. Los pioneros de esta práctica en la primera mitad del siglo XIX fueron el francés Henri Martin y el estadounidense Isaac Van Amburgh, quienes hicieron grandes giras y cuyas técnicas fueron copiadas por una serie de seguidores. 188] Van Amburgh actuó ante la reina Victoria del Reino Unido en 1838 cuando estaba de gira en Gran Bretaña. Martin compuso una pantomima titulada Les Lions de Mysore (‘Los leones de Mysore) una idea que Van Amburgh pronto copió. Estas actuaciones eclipsaban los actos de equitación como exhibición central de los circos, pero cuando de verdad se convirtieron en un fenómeno de masas fue a principios del siglo XX con el cine. Demostrando la superioridad del hombre sobre el animal, la doma de leones hacía una función similar a los combates de animales de siglos anteriores. 188] La silla de domador de leones, actualmente icónica, fue utilizada por primera vez posiblemente por el estadounidense Clyde Beatty (1903-1965. 189] En la cultura El león ha sido un ícono para la humanidad desde hace milenios, apareciendo en culturas de Europa, Asia y África. Pese a los ataques contra humanos, los leones han disfrutado de una visión positiva en la cultura, como animales fuertes pero nobles. Una imagen común es su representación como «rey de la jungla» («rey de la selva») o «rey de los animales»; por lo tanto, el león es un símbolo popular de la realeza y la dignidad. 190] así como un símbolo de coraje; aparece en varias de las fábulas del siglo VI a. C. de Esopo. 191] La Puerta de los Leones de Micenas ( 1300 a. C. Dos leonas flanquean la columna central que representa una diosa. Las representaciones más antiguas de leones se remontan a hace 32 000 años; las tallas de marfil con cabeza de león de la cueva de Vogelherd, en la Jura de Suabia, al suroeste de Alemania, datan de esa fecha y pertenecen a la cultura Auriñaciense. 113] Dos leones fueron representados apareándose en las pinturas rupestres paleolíticas de la Cámara de los Félidos de la Cueva de Lascaux (suroeste francés. También hay representaciones de leones en la Cueva de Chauvet (sureste francés) descubierta en 1994, y cuyas pinturas también alcanzan los 32 000 años de antigüedad. 126] aunque podrían ser contemporáneas o más recientes en el tiempo que las de Lascaux. 192] En el Antiguo Egipto se veneraba a las leonas (cazadoras feroces) como deidades bélicas y entre ellas, en el panteón egipcio se encuentran Bastet, Mafdet, Menhit, Pajet, Sejmet, Tefnut y la Esfinge. 190] En el panteón egipcio también hay hijos de estas diosas, tales como Maahes y, el considerado por los egipcios como una deidad nubia, Dedun. 193. 194] Un examen cuidadoso de las deidades-león destacadas en muchas culturas antiguas revela que muchas de ellas también eran leonas. La admiración por las estrategias de caza cooperativas de las leonas era evidente en tiempos muy antiguos. La mayoría de «puertas de los leones» representan leonas. El león de Nemea era simbólico en la Antigua Grecia y la Antigua Roma, representado como la constelación y el signo del zodiaco Leo, y descrito en la mitología, donde su piel era portada por el héroe Heracles. 195] El león es el emblema bíblico de la tribu de Judá y del posterior Reino de Judá. Es citado a la bendición de Jacob a su cuarto hijo, en el penúltimo capítulo del Libro del Génesis: «Judá es un cachorro de león. Has vuelto de la matanza, hijo mío! Se recuesta, se tiende como un león, como una leona: ¿quién lo hará levantar? » (Génesis 49:9. 196] En el estado moderno de Israel, el león continúa siendo el símbolo de la capital, Jerusalén, apareciendo tanto en la bandera como en el escudo de la ciudad. El evangelista Marcos es representado a menudo con un león. En ocasiones, el león también simboliza a Jesús. 197] El león fue un símbolo prominente en los periodos Paleobabilonio y Neobabilonio. El motivo clásico del león de Babilonia, que puede ser una estatua, una talla o pintada sobre paredes, se denomina con frecuencia el «león andando de Babilonia». Se dice que fue en Babilonia donde el profeta Daniel fue salvado de un foso de leones. 198] Este simbolismo fue aprovechado por el régimen de Saddam Hussein en Irak para su tanque T-72 León de Babilonia, con tecnología adaptada de un modelo ruso. En los textos puránicos del hinduismo, Narasinja (‘hombre-león) una encarnación medio león, medio humana de Vishnú es venerada por sus devotos, salvando al niño Prahlāda de su padre, el malvado rey demonio Jirania Kashipú. 199] Vishnú tomó la forma de un medio-humano medio-león, como Narasinja, con un torso y la parte baja del cuerpo de hombre, pero con cabeza de león y garras. 200] Narasinja es venerado como el «Dios León». Singh es un antiguo nombre indio védico que significa «león» y se remonta a hace más de 2000 años en la Antigua India. Originalmente solo lo usaban los rajputs, un chatria o casta militar india. Tras el nacimiento de la hermandad de Khalsa en 1699, los sikhs también adoptaron el nombre «Singh» con motivo de los deseos del gurú Gobind Singh. Junto con millones de rajputs hindúes, hoy en día el nombre es utilizado por más de veinte millones de sikhs de todas partes del mundo. 201. 202] Los leones aparecen en numerosas banderas y escudos de multitud de lugares de Europa y Asia, pero también en América, como en el escudo de la ciudad de Caracas ( Venezuela. 203] Igualmente, por influencia del Imperio español, la ciudad y el medieval Reino de León dieron su nombre a algunas ciudades y provincias en México ( León y Nuevo León) y Nicaragua. Más al sur del subcontinente indio, el león asiático es simbólico para los cingaleses. 204] la mayoría étnica de Sri Lanka; el término deriva del indoario sinhala, que significa la ‘gente del león o la ‘gente con sangre de león, mientras que un león portador de una espada es la figura central de la bandera de Sri Lanka. 205] El león asiático es un motivo común en el arte chino. Fueron utilizados por primera vez en el arte a finales del periodo de Primaveras y Otoños (siglo VI o V a. C. y llegaron a ser mucho más populares durante la dinastía Han (206 a. C. -220) cuando comenzaron a colocarse leones guardianes ante los palacios imperiales para que los protegieran. Como los leones nunca han sido un animal nativo de China, las primeras representaciones eran poco realistas; tras la introducción del arte budista en China durante la dinastía Tang (a partir del siglo VI) los leones eran habitualmente representados sin alas, su cuerpo pasó a aparecer más grueso y corto y su melena, rizada. 206] La danza del león es una forma de danza tradicional de la cultura china en la que los bailarines disfrazados de leones imitan los movimientos de un león, a menudo con acompañamiento musical de platillos, tambores y gongs. Las danzas se hacen en el Año Nuevo Chino, en el Festival de la Luna y en otras ocasiones de celebración para que den buena suerte. 207] El nombre del país insular de Singapur ( Singapura) deriva de las palabras malayas singa (‘león) y pura (‘ciudad) que a su vez provienen de las palabras tamil - sánscritas சிங்க singa, सिंह siṃha y पुर புர pura, que es un cognado del griego πόλις, pólis. 208] Según los Anales Malayos, este nombre le fue dado en el siglo XIV por un príncipe malayo de Sumatra llamado Sang Nila Utama, quien al desembarcar en la isla tras una tormenta, observó una bestia auspiciosa en la costa que su ministro en jefe identificó como un león. 209] «Aslan» o «Arslan» (ارسلان arslān y اصلان aṣlān) es la palabra turca y mongola para decir ‘león. Fue utilizado como título por una serie de gobernantes selyúcidas y osmanlíes, incluyendo a Alp Arslan o Ali Pasha, siendo un nombre túrquico o irano. «León» fue el sobrenombre de varios gobernantes medievales con reputación de ser valientes, como por ejemplo Ricardo I de Inglaterra, conocido como Ricardo Corazón de León. 190] Enrique el León (en alemán: Heinrich der Löwe) duque de Sajonia, y Roberto III de Flandes, llamado «El león de Flandes», todavía hoy uno de los grandes iconos nacionales flamencos. Los leones aparecen a menudo en escudos, o bien como parte del escudo en sí, o bien como tenantes (la leona [ 210] es mucho más rara. El lenguaje formal de la heráldica utiliza términos provenientes del francés para describir las imágenes con precisión. Estas descripciones especifican si los leones u otras criaturas son rampantes o pasantes, es decir, si estaban a dos o a cuatro patas. 211] El león es utilizado como símbolo de equipos deportivos, desde selecciones nacionales de fútbol como por ejemplo la inglesa, de baloncesto, como la española o clubes célebres como los Detroit Lions [ 212] de la NFL, el Chelsea [ 213] y el Aston Villa de la Premier League inglesa. 214] así como el Athletic Club, conocidos como «los leones de San Mamés ». Los leones continúan apareciendo en la literatura moderna, desde el mesiánico Aslan de El león, la bruja y el armario y los libros posteriores de la serie de Las Crónicas de Narnia, escrita por C. S. Lewis. 215] hasta el cómico león cobarde de El maravilloso Mago de Oz. 216] La llegada de las películas presenció la continuación del simbolismo de los leones; uno de los leones más icónicos y reconocidos es el León mascota de los estudios Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) utilizado desde los años 1920. 217] La década de 1960 fue testigo de la aparición de la que probablemente sea la leona más célebre, la leona keniana Elsa en la película Born Free. 218] basada en la historia real del best seller internacional homónimo. 219] El papel del león como rey de los animales se ha utilizado también en los dibujos animados, desde el manga de la década de 1950 que dio origen a los primeros dibujos animados en color japoneses, Kimba, el león blanco y El rey Leonardo, ambos de la década de 1960, hasta la saga de películas de Disney El rey león. 220. 221] que incluía la popular canción « The Lion Sleeps Tonight » en la banda sonora. Otro león célebre de los dibujos animados es Leoncio el león y Tristón (la hiena) de Hanna-Barbera, creado en 1962. Un león aparece en los billetes de 50 rands de Sudáfrica. Cabe destacar que el león también figura en los deportes, principalmente en el béisbol. Así se tienen equipos como Leones del Seibú ( Japón) Leones de Ponce ( Puerto Rico) Leones del Caracas ( Venezuela) Leones de Montería ( Colombia) y Leones del Escogido ( República Dominicana. El símbolo más popular con respecto a la especie, es inmortalizada por la Empresa Automotriz ( Peugeot) que en sus inicios se dedicaba a la fabricación de molinillos de café demostrando la fortaleza de sus productos. Al día de hoy lo sigue transmitiendo en su logotipo y sus modelos actuales con rasgos distintivos que lo vinculan, como la forma de las luces imitando los ojos achinados de los felinos y las luces LED traseras imitando la marca de la garra. Referencias ↑ a b c d e Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P. F., Henschel, P. Nowell, K. 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The social life of the lion. Wallingford: s. n. ISBN 0-85200-053-7. ↑ «The Gir - Floristic». Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ a b Schaller, p. 5. ↑ Heptner, V. G. A. Sludskii (1989. Mammals of the Soviet Union: Volume 1, Part 2: Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats. Nueva York: Amerind. ISBN 9004088768. ↑ «Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia». 2001. Archivado desde el original el 6 de febrero de 2009. Consultado el 1 de junio de 2006. ↑ Wildlife Conservation Trust of India (2006. «Asiatic Lion - Population». Wildlife Conservation Trust of India, ed. Consultado el 15 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Bauer H, Van Der Merwe S (2002. «The African lion database». Cat news 36: 41-53. ↑ Chardonnet P. (2002. Conservation of African lion. París: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife. ↑ «AWF Wildlife: Lion». African Wildlife Foundation. Consultado el 29 de agosto de 2007. ↑ PBS (ed. «NATURE. The Vanishing Lions». Archivado desde el original el 11 de junio de 2007. Consultado el 20 de julio de 2007. ↑ Roach, John (16 de julio de 2003. «Lions Vs. Farmers: Peace Possible? ». National Geographic, ed. Consultado el 1 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Saberwal, Vasant K; James P. Gibbs, Ravi Chellam i A. J. T. Johnsingh (junio de 1994. «Lion-Human Conflict in the Gir Forest, India». Conservation Biology 8 (2) 501-507. 1046/j. 1523-1739. 1994. 08020501. x. ↑ Johnsingh, A. (2004. «WII in the Field: Is Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary ready to play second home to Asiatic lions? ». Wildlife Institute of India Newsletter 11 (4. Archivado desde el original el 27 de septiembre de 2007. Consultado el 20 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ «Barbary Lion News». Archivado desde el original el 17 de diciembre de 2005. Consultado el 24 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Yamaguchi N., Haddane B. International Zoo News 49: 465-481. ↑ Susann Bruche, Markus Gusset, Sebastian Lippold, Ross Barnett, Klaus Eulenberger, Jörg Junhold, Carlos A. Driscoll, Michael Hofreiter. 2012. A genetically distinct lion ( Panthera leo) population from Ethiopia. European Journal of Wildlife Research. ↑ Hosek, Wayne (2007. «Man-eaters of the Field Museum: Lion of Mfuwe». Field Museum of Natural History, ed. Field Museum of Natural History. Consultado el 16 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Patterson, Bruce D. Ellis J. Neiburger, Ellis J. Kasiki, Samuel M. (febrero de 2003. «Tooth Breakage and Dental Disease as Causes of Carnivore-Human Conflicts». Journal of Mammalogy 84 (1) 190-196. 1644/1545-1542(2003)084<0190:TBADDA>2. ;2. Consultado el 6 de julio de 2007. ↑ Peterhans, Julian C. Kerbis; Thomas Patrick Gnoske (2001. «The Science of Man-eating». Journal of East African Natural History 90 (1&2) 1-40. 2982/0012-8317(2001)90[1:TSOMAL]2. Archivado desde el original el 30 de octubre de 2007. Consultado el 7 de julio de 2007. ↑ a b Packer, C. Ikanda, D. Kissui, B. Kushnir, H. (agosto de 2005. «Conservation biology: lion attacks on humans in Tanzania». Nature 436 (7053) 927-928. PMID 16107828. 1038/436927a. ↑ Frump, R. (2006. The Man-Eaters of Eden: Life and Death in Kruger National Park. The Lyons Press. ISBN 1592288928. ↑ Daniel Dickinson (19 de octubre de 2004. BBC News, ed. «Toothache 'made lion eat humans ' ». Consultado el 20 de julio de 2007. ↑ Ludger Kasumuni (28 de agosto de 2006. ed. «Terror from man-eating lions increasing in Tanzania». Archivado desde el original el 2 de marzo de 2010. Consultado el 7 de diciembre de 2009. ↑ Baldus, R (marzo de 2006. «A man-eating lion (Panthera leo) from Tanzania with a toothache». European Journal of Wildlife Research 52 (1) 59-62. 1007/s10344-005-0008-0. ↑ Rushby, G. (1965. No More the Tusker. Londres: W. Allen. ↑ «Givskud Zoo Lion Park». Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ de Courcy, p. 81. ↑ de Courcy, p. 82. ↑ a b Dollinger P, Geser S. «Animals: WAZA'S virtual zoo - lion». WAZA'S virtual zoo. WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Archivado desde el original el 29 de septiembre de 2011. Consultado el 7 de diciembre de 2009. ↑ Aguiar, Eloise (agosto de 2007. «Honolulu zoo's old lion roars no more». Honolulu Advertiser. Consultado el 4 de septiembre de 2009. ↑ Captive Breeding and Lions in Captivity. Consultado el 18 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Smith, Vincent Arthur (1924. The Early History of India. p. 97. ↑ Thomas Wiedemann, Emperors and Gladiators, Routledge, 1995, p. 60. ISBN 0-415-12164-7. ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 17. ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, pp. 19-21, 42. ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 20. ↑ Owen, James (3 de noviembre de 2005. «Medieval Lion Skulls Reveal Secrets of Tower of London "Zoo " ». National Geographic Magazine. Consultado el 5 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Blunt, p. 15. ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, pp. 24-28. ↑ Blunt, p. 16. ↑ a b Blunt, p. 17. ↑ de Courcy, pp. 8-9. ↑ Blunt, p. 32. ↑ Hijo del anglófilo Amédée Pichot (Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 114. ) ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 122. ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, pp. 114, 117. ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 113. ↑ Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, pp. 173, 180-183. ↑ Blunt, p. 208. ↑ de Courcy, p. 69. ↑ Hone, William (2004) 1825-1826. «July». Kyle Grimes, ed. The Every-Day Book. University of Alabama at Birmingham. p. 26. Archivado desde el original el 24 de junio de 2008. Consultado el 5 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Blaisdell, Warren H. (noviembre de 1997. «How A Lion Fight Caused England To Stop The Breeding Of Both Ring And Pit Bulldogs». American Bulldog Review 3 (4. Archivado desde el original el 2 de diciembre de 2009. Consultado el 7 de diciembre de 2009. ↑ a b Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 187. ↑ Feldman, David (1993. How Does Aspirin Find a Headache. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-016923-0. ↑ a b c Garai, Jana (1973. The Book of Symbols. Nueva York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0671217730. ↑ Esopo; Gibbs L (2002. Aesop's Fables. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192840509. ↑ Züchner, Christian (septiembre de 1998. «Grotte Chauvet Archaeologically Dated». International Rock Art Congress IRAC 98 - Vila Real – Portugal. Archivado desde el original el 21 de febrero de 2001. Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2007. ↑ Cass S. (1998. «Maahes». Encyclopedia Mythica, ed. Encyclopedia Mythica. Archivado desde el original el 25 de julio de 2009. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Lindemans, M. (1997. «Dedun». Archivado desde el original el 7 de marzo de 2009. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ Graves, R (1955. «The First Labour:The Nemean Lion». Greek Myths. Londres: Penguin. pp. 465-469. ISBN 0-14-001026-2. ↑ «La Biblia». Consultado el 15 de octubre de 2009. ↑. «La representación de Dios y lo Divino en el arte románico». Consultado el 23 de diciembre de 2009. ↑ Daniel, 6 ↑ Bhag-P 1. 3. 18 «En la decimocuarta encarnación, el Señor apareció como Narasinja y partió en dos el fuerte cuerpo del ateo Jirania Kashipú con sus uñas, tal y como un carpintero perfora la caña». ↑ Bhag-P 7. 8. 19-22. ↑ Dr. McCleod, Head of Sikh Studies, Department of South Asian Studies, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ↑ Khushwant Singh. A History of the Sikhs, volum I. ↑ Government of India (2005. «Know India: State Emblem». National Informatics Centre, ed. National Portal of India. Archivado desde el original el 22 de agosto de 2007. Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2007. ↑ Government of Sri Lanka. Government of Sri Lanka, ed. «Sri Lanka National Flag». Archivado desde el original el 27 de marzo de 2008. Consultado el 6 de agosto de 2007. ↑ Government of Sri Lanka. «Article 6: The National Flag». Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. Archivado desde el original el 14 de agosto de 2007. Consultado el 6 de agosto de 2007. ↑ Li Ling (mayo de 2002. «The Two-Way Process in the Age of Globalization». Archivado desde el original el 6 de abril de 2005., traducido al inglés por Ronald Egan. Ex/Change Newsletter de la Universidad de la ciudad de Hong Kong, Issue 4. Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ MIT Lion Dance Club - about. Consultado el 26 de septiembre de 2007. ↑ «Singapore». The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. Consultado el 14 de abril de 2006. ↑ Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts, Singapore (ed. «Early History». Archivado desde el original el 27 de abril de 2006. Consultado el 14 de abril de 2006. ↑ «Arms of Margaret Norrie McCain, The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada». Archivado desde el original el 1 de junio de 2009. Consultado el 24 de mayo de 2008. ↑ «Heraldic Dictionary: Beasts». University of Notre Dame. Archivado desde el original el 10 de junio de 2007. Consultado el 20 de julio de 2007. ↑ Detroit Lions, ed. (2001. «Official Website of the Detroit Lions». Consultado el 8 de julio de 2007. ↑ Chelsea centenary crest unveiled. BBC. 12 de noviembre de 2004. Consultado el 2 de enero de 2007. ↑ Aston Villa F. (2007. Aston Villa F. C., ed. «The Aston Villa Crest: 2007 Onwards…». Archivado desde el original el 11 de octubre de 2007. Consultado el 6 de agosto de 2007. ↑ Lewis, C. (1950. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. ISBN 0-06-023481-4. ↑ L. Frank Baum, Michael Patrick Hearn. The Annotated Wizard of Oz, p. 148. ISBN 0-517-50086-8 ↑ «TV ACRES: Advertising Mascots - Animals - Leo the MGM Lion (MGM Studios)». TV Acres. Archivado desde el original el 5 de diciembre de 2012. ↑ Adamson, George (1969. Bwana Game: the life story of George Adamson. Fontana. ISBN 0006121454. ↑ Adamson, Joy (2000) 1960. Born Free: A Lioness of Two Worlds. Pantheon. ISBN 0375714383. ↑ Schweizer, Peter (1998. Disney: The Mouse Betrayed. Washington D. Regnery Publishing. pp. 164-169. ISBN 0-89526-387-4. ↑ Internet Movie Database Inc., ed. «King Leonardo and His Short Subjects». Internet Movie Database. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2007. Bibliografía Baratay, Eric; Elisabeth Hardouin-Fugier (2002. Zoo: a history of zoological gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 1861891113. Blunt, Wilfred (1975. The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 0241893313. de Courcy, Catherine (1995. The Zoo Story. Ringwood, Victoria: Penguin Books. ISBN 0140239197. Schaller, George B. The Serengeti lion: A study of predator-prey relations. ISBN 0226736393. Baratay, Eric; Elisabeth Hardouin-Fugier (2002. Zoo: a history of zoological gardens in the West. Enlaces externos.
Muy buena la película. Amo los leones. Property History for 6670 N Los Leones Dr Date Event Price Price/Sq Ft Source 12/19/2019 Listed 795, 000 239 Tucson 01/08/2000 568, 000 171 09/27/1999 599, 899 180 10/15/1992 Sold 189, 000 57 Year Taxes Land Additions Total Assessment 2018 6, 538 - N/A = 2017 6, 531 51, 833 2016 6, 440 50, 507 2015 5, 866 50, 297 2014 5, 311 50 47, 227 47, 277 2013 4, 743 44, 651 44, 701 2012 5, 511 53, 579 53, 629 2011 5, 505 56, 775 56, 825 2010 6, 195 64, 753 64, 803 2009 7, 138 2008 7, 272 70, 593 70, 643 About History & Taxes Data The price and tax history data displayed is obtained from public records and/or MLS feeds from the local jurisdiction. Contact your REALTOR directly in order to obtain the most up-to-date information available. Want to get comps? Email Agent.
Los leonetti. Entre los leones. UPDATE: 7*20*2018 BEWARE! They WILL CHARGE YOU EXTRA. They WILL STEAL FROM YOU. DO NOT USE YOUR CREDIT CARD. Long story short, I have been keeping my receipts lately for this place. Oddly enough they NEVER give you the receipt, you NEED TO ASK. They have an updated system so NOW-FINALLY! You can see EXACTLY what you paid for and purchased. In my receipts you will see I paid in CASH they charged me a "Misc" fee. I paid CASH. I called and recorded our conversation and the manager insisted! It was because i paid in card/had a "extra filler in my taco. You can see for yourself. ONE receipt is in CASH, the other receipt is by card. The card receipt is NOT charged a "Misc" fee. My CASH receipt IS CHARGED "Misc" fee. It's 0. 25cents. But let me ask, would you trust that? Would you trust them to pay with your credit and have that info to put whatever tip they want? It's your money, your cash, YOUR CHOICE. I'm just letting you all know, this is a place to raise your suspicion. As a frequent regular, this is now the last place I will go or trust. And that's a shame, because i have given this place YEARS of business. So how much have they REALLY stolen from me. The manager denied it all. Asked me to come in which I will and update on that later. This is theft, no doubt about it. And the fact that I have evidence, the manager still told me what I was looking at was wrong. THIS IS THE RECEIPT! It's NOT wrong. Anyways, she then decided to tell me "No Sir, you should have saw this sooner and let us know. But again, they NEVER had this system, they only had the charge and NEVER what you bought or paid for. So again, the manager just looked for ANY way to weasel out of her being caught. BEWARE. SCAM. They WILL OVERCHARGE YOU.
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Los Leones
9.6 stars - imhissane1976 Migración del blog
Este blog ha migrado a la dirección esta, que se encuentra alojado dentro de la Web del IES Profesor Juan Bautista
Espero recibir vuestras visitas en la nueva dirección.
Gracias a blogia por los años que me ha servido gratuitamente.
Con los Inspectores
Hoy he estado toda la mañana en Carmona, en el IES Losada Villasante, a esta reunión estábamos convocados los Directores y las Directoras, los Orientadores y las Orientadoras, y el CEP de Alcalá de Guadaíra, pertenecientes a la subzona de Los Alcores del Equipo IV de Inspección.
En esta reunión, como cada comienzo de curso, se nos han presentado las novedades en cuanto a la normativa, recordado algunas cuestiones interesantes de llevar al Claustro y se ha presentado el plan de Actuación prioritario, ahora lo llaman "actuaciones homologadas" por parte de la Inspección para este curso.